Rainald De Dunstanville Earl Of Cornwall

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Acceded: Apr 1141. Interred: Reading Abbey, Surrey.; Fact 1
• Fact 2: King Arthur Folklore).; Held & Rebuilt Tintagel Manor (Assoc. W
• Alt. Birth: 1112; Alt. Birth
• Alt. Death: 1175, Surrey, England; Alt. Death

Rainald married Beatrice (Mabel) Fitzrichard in 1135. Beatrice (daughter of William Fitzrichard Lord Cardinand) was born in 1114 in Cardinan, Cornwall, England; died in 1162. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

1. Beatrice De Vaux was born in 1149 in Stoke, Devon, England; died between 24 Mar 1216 and 1217.

Other Events and Attributes:

• Category: English Royalty - Norman Line
• Fact 1: Acceded: Aug 6, 1100, Westminster Abbey, London, England.; Fact 1
• Fact 10: A Hard But Just Ruler. Known As "Beauclerk" Or "The Lion Of Justice."; Fact 10
• Fact 11: No Proof Implicating Him In Death Of Elder Brother, William II Rufus.; Fact 11
• Fact 13: By End Of Reign, He Was The Lord Of England, Normandy And Maine.; Fact 13
• Fact 2: Interred: Reading Abbey, Which He Founded. Duke Of Normandy 1106-1135.; Fact 2
• Fact 3: Reigned As King Of England 1100-1135. Restrained Growing Power Of The Barons.; Fact 3
• Fact 4: United Saxons & Normans Under One Rule & Began A Sense Of English Nationalism.; Fact 4
• Fact 5: Reign Is Notable For Important Legal And Administrative Reforms.; Fact 5
• Fact 6: Known For Final Resolution Of The Investiture Controversy.; Fact 6
• Fact 7: Waged Several Wars To Consolidate And Expand His Continental Possesions.; Fact 7
• Fact 8: Was So Hated By His Brothers That They Vowed To Disinherit Him.; Fact 8
• Fact 9: Captured Robert II Curthose His Brother (1106) & Held Him Until He (Robert)Died.; Fact 9
• Alt. Birth: 1068, Selby, Yorkshire, England; Alt. Birth
• Acceded: 1100, Westminster Abbey, London, En
• Fact 12: 28 Sep 1106, Defeated Brother Robert At Battle Of Tenchebrai & Usurped Duchy Of Normandy.; Fact 12
• Alt. Death: 1 Dec 1135, Gisors, France; Alt. Death

Notes:

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REF: British Monarchy Official Website: After William's death while hunting in the New Forest in 1100, his younger brother, Henry I (reigned 1100-35), succeeded to the throne. By 1106 he had captured Normandy from his brother,
Robert, who then spent the last 28 years of his life as his brother's prisoner. An energetic and decisive ruler, Henry centralised the administration of
England and Normandy in the royal court, and extended royal powers of patronage.
Acceded 1100-1135.

Henry I
William's younger brother Henry (reigned 1100-35) succeeded to the throne. He was crowned three days after his brother's death, against the possibility that his eldest brother Robert might claim the English throne. After the decisive battle of Tinchebrai in 1106 in France, Henry completed his conquest of Normandy from Robert, who then (unusually even for that time) spent the last 28 years of his life as his brother's prisoner. An energetic, decisive and occasionally cruel ruler, Henry centralised the administration of England and Normandy in the royal court, using 'viceroys' in Normandy and a group of advisers in England to act on his behalf when he was absent across the Channel. Henry successfully sought to increase royal revenues, as shown by the official records of his exchequer (the Pipe Roll of 1130, the first exchequer account to survive). He established peaceful relations with Scotland, through his marriage to Mathilda of Scotland.
Henry's name 'Beauclerc' denoted his good education (as the youngest son, his parents possibly expected that he would become a bishop); Henry was probably the first Norman king to be fluent in English. In 1120, his legitimate sons William and Richard drowned in the White Ship which sank in the English Channel. This posed a succession problem, as Henry never allowed any of his illegitimate children to expect succession to either England or Normandy. Henry had a legitimate daughter Matilda (widow of Emperor Henry V, subsequently married to the Count of Anjou). However, it was his nephew Stephen (reigned 1135-54), son of William the Conqueror's daughter Adela, who succeeded Henry after his death allegedly caused by eating too many lampreys (fish) in 1135, as the barons mostly opposed the idea of a female ruler.

Died:
Apparently died from over eating Lampreys, or of food poisoning.

Henry married Sybilla Corbert between 1120 and 1130. Sybilla (daughter of Robert Corbert) was born in 1077 in Of Alcester, Warwickshire, England; died after 1157. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Lady Of Alcester, Warwickshire & Of Pontesbury & Woodcote, Co. Salop.; Fact 1
• Fact 2: Aka Adela Or Lucia Corbet.; Fact 2
• Fact 3: Co-Heiress Of Her Father.; Fact 3

Other Events and Attributes:

• Category: English Royalty - Norman Line
• Fact 1: Interred: St Stephen Abbey, Caen, Normandy.; Fact 1
• Fact 10: Called "William The Bastard" Of Robert, The Duke Of Normandy.; Fact 10
• Fact 11: Invaded Anjou (1047), Brittany, Maine.; Fact 11
• Fact 12: Defied Papacy By Marrying Matilda Of Flanders Against Papal Wishes.; Fact 12
• Fact 2: Reigned As King Of England 1066-1087.; Fact 2
• Fact 3: 7th Duke Of Normandy 1035-1087.; Fact 3
• Fact 4: Defeated & Killed His Rival Harold At The Battle Of Hastings And Became King.; Fact 4
• Fact 5: Norman Conquest Of England Completed By 1072.; Fact 5
• Fact 6: Established Feudalism: Granted Land For Pledges Of Service & Loyalty.; Fact 6
• Fact 7: Noted For His Efficient If Harsh Rule.; Fact 7
• Fact 8: Relied Upon Norman And Foreign Personnel Esp. Lanfranc Archbishop Of Canterbury.; Fact 8
• Fact 9: In 1085 He Started The Domesday Book.; Fact 9
• Name: William II The Bastard Duke Of Normandy
• Acceded: 1066, Westminster Abbey, London, En

Notes:

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Reigned 1066-1087. Duke of Normandy 1035-1087. Invaded England defeated and killed his rival Harold at the Battle of Hastings and became King. The Norman conquest of England was completed by 1072 aided by the establishment of feudalism under which his followers were granted land in return for pledges of service and loyalty. King William was noted for his efficient if harsh rule. His administration relied upon Norman and other foreign personnel especially Lanfranc Archbishop of Canterbury. In 1085 started the Domesday Book.

NOTES: William of the House of Normandy; The first Norman King; On 28 Sep 1066 William secured the sanction of Pope Alexander II for a Norman invasion of England. By 1070 the Norman conquest of England was complete. William introduced the Continental system of feudalism; by the Oath of Salisbury of 1086 all landlords swore allegiance to William, thus establishing the precedent that a vassal's loyalty to the king overrode his fealty to his immediate lord. During a campaign against King Philip I of France, William fell from a horse and was fatally injured. William was the illegitimate son of Robert I, duke of Normandy and Arletta, a tanner's daughter. He is sometimes called "William the Bastard".

REF: "Falls the Shadow" Sharon Kay Penman: William requested a large number of Jews to move to England after his conquest. They spoke Norman & did well under his reign.

REF: British Monarchy Official Website: The victory of William I, 'the Conqueror' (reigned 1066-1087) at Hastings and his subsequent coronation in Westminster Abbey on Christmas Day 1066 did not give him complete control of England. Remaining resistance was, however, severely crushed and castles were built to control the country (including a fortress on the site of Windsor Castle, and the White Tower at the Tower of London). The lands of defeated Saxon nobles were given to William's followers in return for military service by a certain number of knights, so that the tenants' foremost obligation was allegiance to the king. This firmly established the feudal system. In 1086, William commissioned the Domesday Book, to record land holdings for the
assessment of taxes and other dues. William spent long periods in Normandy to maintain his authority there, dealing with rebellions and French invasions.
William died in 1087 leaving Normandy to his eldest son, Robert, and England to his second son, William II Rufus (reigned 1087-1100).

REF: "Royal Descents of Famous People" Mark Humphreys: Steve Jones' book "In the Blood: God, Genes, & Destiny" 1996, estimates that 25% of the population of Britain is descended from William the Conqueror. Consider you need two parents, four grandparents, etc. Assuming an average of abt 25 years per generation, you only need go back to 1200, quite within historical times, to need more separate ancestors than the population of the world. Therefor we all must descend from cousin marriages, many times over, even within the last few hundred years. Davenport claimed "no people of English descent are more distantly related than 30th cousins".

Acceded Oct 1066-1087.

William I
The victory of William I, 'the Conqueror' (1066-1087), Duke of Normandy, at Hastings and his subsequent coronation in Westminster Abbey on Christmas Day 1066 did not give him complete control of England. Remaining resistance was, however, severely crushed and castles built to control the country (including a fortress at Windsor, and the White Tower at the Tower of London). The lands of defeated Saxon nobles were given to William's followers in return for military service by a certain number of knights, so that the tenants' foremost obligation was allegiance to the King. This firmly established the feudal system. In 1086, William commissioned the Domesday Book, to record land holdings for the assessment of taxes and other dues. William spent long periods in Normandy to maintain his authority there, dealing with rebellions and French invasions. William died in 1087 in Normandy, leaving his duchy to his eldest son, Robert, and England to his next surviving son, William Rufus.

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Reigned 1066-1087. Duke of Normandy 1035-1087. Invaded England defeated and killed his rival Harold at the Battle of Hastings and became King. The Norman conquest of England was completed by 1072 aided by the establishment of feudalism under which his followers were granted land in return for pledges of service and loyalty. King William was noted for his efficient if harsh rule. His administration relied upon Norman and other foreign personnel especially Lanfranc Archbishop of Canterbury. In 1085 started the Domesday Book.

NOTES: William of the House of Normandy; The first Norman King; On 28 Sep 1066 William secured the sanction of Pope Alexander II for a Norman invasion of England. By 1070 the Norman conquest of England was complete. William introduced the Continental system of feudalism; by the Oath of Salisbury of 1086 all landlords swore allegiance to William, thus establishing the precedent that a vassal's loyalty to the king overrode his fealty to his immediate lord. During a campaign against King Philip I of France, William fell from a horse and was fatally injured. William was the illegitimate son of Robert I, duke of Normandy and Arletta, a tanner's daughter. He is sometimes called "William the Bastard".

REF: "Falls the Shadow" Sharon Kay Penman: William requested a large number of Jews to move to England after his conquest. They spoke Norman & did well under his reign.

REF: British Monarchy Official Website: The victory of William I, 'the Conqueror' (reigned 1066-1087) at Hastings and his subsequent coronation in Westminster Abbey on Christmas Day 1066 did not give him complete control of England. Remaining resistance was, however, severely crushed and castles were built to control the country (including a fortress on the site of Windsor Castle, and the White Tower at the Tower of London). The lands of defeated Saxon nobles were given to William's followers in return for military service by a certain number of knights, so that the tenants' foremost obligation was allegiance to the king. This firmly established the feudal system. In 1086, William commissioned the Domesday Book, to record land holdings for the
assessment of taxes and other dues. William spent long periods in Normandy to maintain his authority there, dealing with rebellions and French invasions.
William died in 1087 leaving Normandy to his eldest son, Robert, and England to his second son, William II Rufus (reigned 1087-1100).

REF: "Royal Descents of Famous People" Mark Humphreys: Steve Jones' book "In the Blood: God, Genes, & Destiny" 1996, estimates that 25% of the population of Britain is descended from William the Conqueror. Consider you need two parents, four grandparents, etc. Assuming an average of abt 25 years per generation, you only need go back to 1200, quite within historical times, to need more separate ancestors than the population of the world. Therefor we all must descend from cousin marriages, many times over, even within the last few hundred years. Davenport claimed "no people of English descent are more distantly related than 30th cousins".

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Reigned 1066-1087. Duke of Normandy 1035-1087. Invaded England defeated and killed his rival Harold at the Battle of Hastings and became King. The Norman conquest of England was completed by 1072 aided by the establishment of feudalism under which his followers were granted land in return for pledges of service and loyalty. King William was noted for his efficient if harsh rule. His administration relied upon Norman and other foreign personnel especially Lanfranc Archbishop of Canterbury. In 1085 started the Domesday Book.

NOTES: William of the House of Normandy; The first Norman King; On 28 Sep 1066 William secured the sanction of Pope Alexander II for a Norman invasion of England. By 1070 the Norman conquest of England was complete. William introduced the Continental system of feudalism; by the Oath of Salisbury of 1086 all landlords swore allegiance to William, thus establishing the precedent that a vassal's loyalty to the king overrode his fealty to his immediate lord. During a campaign against King Philip I of France, William fell from a horse and was fatally injured. William was the illegitimate son of Robert I, duke of Normandy and Arletta, a tanner's daughter. He is sometimes called "William the Bastard".

REF: "Falls the Shadow" Sharon Kay Penman: William requested a large number of Jews to move to England after his conquest. They spoke Norman & did well under his reign.

REF: British Monarchy Official Website: The victory of William I, 'the Conqueror' (reigned 1066-1087) at Hastings and his subsequent coronation in Westminster Abbey on Christmas Day 1066 did not give him complete control of England. Remaining resistance was, however, severely crushed and castles were built to control the country (including a fortress on the site of Windsor Castle, and the White Tower at the Tower of London). The lands of defeated Saxon nobles were given to William's followers in return for military service by a certain number of knights, so that the tenants' foremost obligation was allegiance to the king. This firmly established the feudal system. In 1086, William commissioned the Domesday Book, to record land holdings for the
assessment of taxes and other dues. William spent long periods in Normandy to maintain his authority there, dealing with rebellions and French invasions.
William died in 1087 leaving Normandy to his eldest son, Robert, and England to his second son, William II Rufus (reigned 1087-1100).

REF: "Royal Descents of Famous People" Mark Humphreys: Steve Jones' book "In the Blood: God, Genes, & Destiny" 1996, estimates that 25% of the population of Britain is descended from William the Conqueror. Consider you need two parents, four grandparents, etc. Assuming an average of abt 25 years per generation, you only need go back to 1200, quite within historical times, to need more separate ancestors than the population of the world. Therefor we all must descend from cousin marriages, many times over, even within the last few hundred years. Davenport claimed "no people of English descent are more distantly related than 30th cousins".

[large-G675.FTW]

Reigned 1066-1087. Duke of Normandy 1035-1087. Invaded England defeated and killed his rival Harold at the Battle of Hastings and became King. The Norman conquest of England was completed by 1072 aided by the establishment of feudalism under which his followers were granted land in return for pledges of service and loyalty. King William was noted for his efficient if harsh rule. His administration relied upon Norman and other foreign personnel especially Lanfranc Archbishop of Canterbury. In 1085 started the Domesday Book.

NOTES: William of the House of Normandy; The first Norman King; On 28 Sep 1066 William secured the sanction of Pope Alexander II for a Norman invasion of England. By 1070 the Norman conquest of England was complete. William introduced the Continental system of feudalism; by the Oath of Salisbury of 1086 all landlords swore allegiance to William, thus establishing the precedent that a vassal's loyalty to the king overrode his fealty to his immediate lord. During a campaign against King Philip I of France, William fell from a horse and was fatally injured. William was the illegitimate son of Robert I, duke of Normandy and Arletta, a tanner's daughter. He is sometimes called "William the Bastard".

REF: "Falls the Shadow" Sharon Kay Penman: William requested a large number of Jews to move to England after his conquest. They spoke Norman & did well under his reign.

REF: British Monarchy Official Website: The victory of William I, 'the Conqueror' (reigned 1066-1087) at Hastings and his subsequent coronation in Westminster Abbey on Christmas Day 1066 did not give him complete control of England. Remaining resistance was, however, severely crushed and castles were built to control the country (including a fortress on the site of Windsor Castle, and the White Tower at the Tower of London). The lands of defeated Saxon nobles were given to William's followers in return for military service by a certain number of knights, so that the tenants' foremost obligation was allegiance to the king. This firmly established the feudal system. In 1086, William commissioned the Domesday Book, to record land holdings for the
assessment of taxes and other dues. William spent long periods in Normandy to maintain his authority there, dealing with rebellions and French invasions.
William died in 1087 leaving Normandy to his eldest son, Robert, and England to his second son, William II Rufus (reigned 1087-1100).

REF: "Royal Descents of Famous People" Mark Humphreys: Steve Jones' book "In the Blood: God, Genes, & Destiny" 1996, estimates that 25% of the population of Britain is descended from William the Conqueror. Consider you need two parents, four grandparents, etc. Assuming an average of abt 25 years per generation, you only need go back to 1200, quite within historical times, to need more separate ancestors than the population of the world. Therefor we all must descend from cousin marriages, many times over, even within the last few hundred years. Davenport claimed "no people of English descent are more distantly related than 30th cousins".

Died:
Fatal fall frpm a horse.

William married Matilda (Maud) De Flanders in 1053 in Eu, France. Matilda (daughter of Baudouin V The Pious Ct De Flanders and Adela (Alix) Capet De France Cts De Contenance) was born in 1031 in Flanders, France; died on 2 Nov 1083 in Caen, Calvados, France; was buried in Caen, Normandy. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Interred: Holy Trinity Abbey, Caen, Normandy, France.; Fact 1
• Fact 2: Served As William's Regent In Normandy During & After The Invasion Of England.; Fact 2
• Alt. Birth: 1031, Flanders, Normandy, France; Alt. Birth

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alt. Birth: England; Alt. Birth

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: 6th Duke Of Normandy. Acceded: 1027.; Fact 1
• Fact 2: Some Sources Call Him Robert I The Magnificent.; Fact 2
• Fact 3: Contributed To The Restoration Of Henry King Of France To His Throne.; Fact 3
• Fact 4: As A Result, That Monarch Gave Him The Vexin Added To His Patrimonial Domains.; Fact 4
• Fact 5: In The 8Th Year Of His Reign, Made A Pilgrimage To The Holy Land.; Fact 5
• Fact 6: Or Heat Of The Climate Caused Him To Die Coming Back.; Fatigue Of The Trip And
• Alt. Birth: 999, Normandy, France; Alt. Birth
• Acceded: 1027

Notes:

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Robert contributed to the restoration of Henry King of France to his throne,
and received from the gratitude of that monarch, the Vexin, as an additional
to his patrimonial domains. In the 8th year of his reign, curiosity or devotn
induced him to undertake a pilgrimage to the Holy Land, where the fatiges of
the journey and the heat of the climate so impaired his consitution he died
on his way home.
Some sources call him Robert I the Magnificent!
Duke of Normandy[large-G675.FTW]

Robert contributed to the restoration of Henry King of France to his throne,
and received from the gratitude of that monarch, the Vexin, as an additional
to his patrimonial domains. In the 8th year of his reign, curiosity or devotn
induced him to undertake a pilgrimage to the Holy Land, where the fatiges of
the journey and the heat of the climate so impaired his consitution he died
on his way home.
Some sources call him Robert I the Magnificent!
[large-G675.FTW]

Robert contributed to the restoration of Henry King of France to his throne,
and received from the gratitude of that monarch, the Vexin, as an additional
to his patrimonial domains. In the 8th year of his reign, curiosity or devotn
induced him to undertake a pilgrimage to the Holy Land, where the fatiges of
the journey and the heat of the climate so impaired his consitution he died
on his way home.
Some sources call him Robert I the Magnificent!

Robert married Herleva (Arlette) De Falaise. Herleva (daughter of Fulbert The Tanner De Falaise and Duxia De Falaise) was born in 1003 in Falaise, Normandy; died about 1050. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Either A Tanner's Daughter Near Norman Capital Of Falaise, OR; Fact 1
• Fact 2: A Household Official.; Fact 2
• Alt. Birth: 1003; Alt. Birth
• Alt. Birth: 1003, France; Alt. Birth

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Acceded: 1035.; Fact 1
• Fact 2: Took Valenciennes And The Isles Of Zealand, And Citadel Of Ghent.; Fact 2
• Acceded: 1035, Flanders, Normandy, Fr

Notes:

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Entered into hostilities with Emporer Otho II and aquired from that monarch
Valenciennes and the Isles of Zealand. He subseqently further increased his
territories by another rich accession, that of the citadel of Ghent.

ES II:5 gives only one wife to Baldwin namely Adelaide of France widow of
Richard III of Normandy.

Baudouin married Adela (Alix) Capet De France Cts De Contenance in 1028. Adela (daughter of Robert II Capet The Pious King Of France and Constance De Arles) was born in 1009 in France; died between 8 Jan 1078 and 1079 in Monastere DE L'ordre DE St. Benoist, Messines, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

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Which spouse of Robert was her mother is not clear
Some sources show her as the daughter of Robert I of France.