12. | Henry I Beauclerc King Of England was born about Sep 1068 in Selby, Yorkshire, England (son of William I The Conqueror King Of England and Matilda (Maud) De Flanders); died on 1 Dec 1135 in St. Denis-Le-Fermont, Forest Of Angers, Near Rouen, Normandy. Other Events and Attributes:
- Category: English Royalty - Norman Line
- Fact 1: Acceded: Aug 6, 1100, Westminster Abbey, London, England.; Fact 1
- Fact 10: A Hard But Just Ruler. Known As "Beauclerk" Or "The Lion Of Justice."; Fact 10
- Fact 11: No Proof Implicating Him In Death Of Elder Brother, William II Rufus.; Fact 11
- Fact 13: By End Of Reign, He Was The Lord Of England, Normandy And Maine.; Fact 13
- Fact 2: Interred: Reading Abbey, Which He Founded. Duke Of Normandy 1106-1135.; Fact 2
- Fact 3: Reigned As King Of England 1100-1135. Restrained Growing Power Of The Barons.; Fact 3
- Fact 4: United Saxons & Normans Under One Rule & Began A Sense Of English Nationalism.; Fact 4
- Fact 5: Reign Is Notable For Important Legal And Administrative Reforms.; Fact 5
- Fact 6: Known For Final Resolution Of The Investiture Controversy.; Fact 6
- Fact 7: Waged Several Wars To Consolidate And Expand His Continental Possesions.; Fact 7
- Fact 8: Was So Hated By His Brothers That They Vowed To Disinherit Him.; Fact 8
- Fact 9: Captured Robert II Curthose His Brother (1106) & Held Him Until He (Robert)Died.; Fact 9
- Alt. Birth: 1068, Selby, Yorkshire, England; Alt. Birth
- Acceded: 1100, Westminster Abbey, London, En
- Fact 12: 28 Sep 1106, Defeated Brother Robert At Battle Of Tenchebrai & Usurped Duchy Of Normandy.; Fact 12
- Alt. Death: 1 Dec 1135, Gisors, France; Alt. Death
Notes:
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REF: British Monarchy Official Website: After William's death while hunting in the New Forest in 1100, his younger brother, Henry I (reigned 1100-35), succeeded to the throne. By 1106 he had captured Normandy from his brother,
Robert, who then spent the last 28 years of his life as his brother's prisoner. An energetic and decisive ruler, Henry centralised the administration of
England and Normandy in the royal court, and extended royal powers of patronage.
Acceded 1100-1135.
Henry I
William's younger brother Henry (reigned 1100-35) succeeded to the throne. He was crowned three days after his brother's death, against the possibility that his eldest brother Robert might claim the English throne. After the decisive battle of Tinchebrai in 1106 in France, Henry completed his conquest of Normandy from Robert, who then (unusually even for that time) spent the last 28 years of his life as his brother's prisoner. An energetic, decisive and occasionally cruel ruler, Henry centralised the administration of England and Normandy in the royal court, using 'viceroys' in Normandy and a group of advisers in England to act on his behalf when he was absent across the Channel. Henry successfully sought to increase royal revenues, as shown by the official records of his exchequer (the Pipe Roll of 1130, the first exchequer account to survive). He established peaceful relations with Scotland, through his marriage to Mathilda of Scotland.
Henry's name 'Beauclerc' denoted his good education (as the youngest son, his parents possibly expected that he would become a bishop); Henry was probably the first Norman king to be fluent in English. In 1120, his legitimate sons William and Richard drowned in the White Ship which sank in the English Channel. This posed a succession problem, as Henry never allowed any of his illegitimate children to expect succession to either England or Normandy. Henry had a legitimate daughter Matilda (widow of Emperor Henry V, subsequently married to the Count of Anjou). However, it was his nephew Stephen (reigned 1135-54), son of William the Conqueror's daughter Adela, who succeeded Henry after his death allegedly caused by eating too many lampreys (fish) in 1135, as the barons mostly opposed the idea of a female ruler.
Died:
Apparently died from over eating Lampreys, or of food poisoning.
Henry married Sybilla Corbert between 1120 and 1130. Sybilla (daughter of Robert Corbert) was born in 1077 in Of Alcester, Warwickshire, England; died after 1157. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]
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