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First Name
Last Name
Reverend John Cotton

Reverend John Cotton

Male 1585 - 1652  (67 years)    Has more than 100 ancestors and 42 descendants in this family tree.

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  • Name John Cotton  [1, 2, 3
    Title Reverend 
    Birth 4 Dec 1585  Derby, England Find all individuals with events at this location  [1, 2, 3
    Baptism 15 Dec 1585  Derby, En Find all individuals with events at this location  [1, 2, 3
    Gender Male 
    Category Christian Leaders 
    Death 23 Dec 1652  Boston, Suffolk, MA Find all individuals with events at this location  [1, 2, 3
    Patriarch & Matriarch
    Thomas Cotton   (6 x Great Grandfather) 
    Mary Hurlbert,   b. Bef 1560, Derby, England Find all individuals with events at this locationd. Yes, date unknown  (Mother) 
    Notes 
    • John Cotton (4 December 1585 – 23 December 1652) was a clergyman in England and the American colonies. He is considered the preeminent minister and theologian of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Let’s delve into his life:

      Early Life and Education:
      John Cotton was born in Derby, England in 1585.
      He studied for five years at Trinity College, Cambridge, and then spent nine years at Emmanuel College, Cambridge12.
      His scholarly pursuits and outstanding preaching abilities gained him recognition even before he embarked on his significant ministerial journey.
      Ministry in England:
      In 1612, Cotton accepted the position of minister at St. Botolph’s Church in Boston, Lincolnshire.
      As a Puritan, he aimed to simplify religious practices by eliminating ceremonial aspects associated with the established Church of England.
      Despite the challenges faced by many non-conforming clergy, Cotton thrived at St. Botolph’s for nearly 20 years, thanks to supportive aldermen, lenient bishops, and his conciliatory demeanor.
      Emigration to New England:
      By 1632, increased pressure from church authorities forced Cotton into hiding.
      In 1633, he and his wife boarded a ship for New England.
      Cotton was highly sought after as a minister in Massachusetts and quickly became the second pastor of the Boston church, sharing the ministry with John Wilson.
      His impact was profound: in his first six months, he generated more religious conversions than the entire previous year.
      Controversies and Legacy:
      Cotton was involved in the banishment of Roger Williams, who attributed much of his trouble to Cotton.
      He also became embroiled in the Antinomian Controversy, supporting adherents of his “free grace” theology.
      However, he later realized that some of their theological positions were outside mainstream Puritan orthodoxy.
      Despite these controversies, Cotton continued to preach in the Boston church until his death1.
      John Cotton’s legacy extends beyond his lifetime. His efforts significantly influenced the governance of New England churches, and he played a pivotal role in shaping Congregationalism, a form of church polity
    Person ID I4184  ktree
    Last Modified 4 Mar 2024 

    Father Esq Roland Cotton,   b. 1550, London, Middlesex, England Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 1604, Derby, England Find all individuals with events at this location (Age 54 years) 
    Relationship unknown 
    Mother Mary Hurlbert,   b. Bef 1560, Derby, England Find all individuals with events at this locationd. Yes, date unknown 
    Relationship unknown 
    Marriage 16 Aug 1582  Derby, England Find all individuals with events at this location  [1
    Family ID F7946  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

    Family Sarah Hawkrit Story,   b. 1601, England Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 27 May 1676, MA Find all individuals with events at this location (Age 75 years) 
    Other Partners: Richard Mather 
    Marriage 25 Apr 1632  England Find all individuals with events at this location  [1
    Children 
     1. Seaborn Cotton,   b. 1633, At Sea Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 1686, Hampton, Rockingham, NH Find all individuals with events at this location (Age 53 years)  [Father: unknown]  [Mother: unknown]
    Dorothy Bradstreet  m. 1654
     2. Clergyman John Cotton,   b. 15 Mar 1640, Plymouth Colony, MA Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 18 Sep 1699, Charleston, Charleston, SC Find all individuals with events at this location (Age 59 years)  [Father: unknown]  [Mother: unknown]
    Jane Bray Rossiter  m. 1660
     3. Maria Cotton,   b. Boston, Suffolk, MA Find all individuals with events at this locationd. 1714, Boston, Suffolk, MA Find all individuals with events at this location  [Father: unknown]  [Mother: unknown]
    Std Increase Mather  m. 1662
    Family ID F1559  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart
    Last Modified 4 Mar 2024 

  • Photos
    Christian Leaders - Cotton, John
    Christian Leaders - Cotton, John

  • Sources 
    1. [S202] 11615-2.ftw.
      Date of Import: 21 Feb 1999

    2. [S203] Gregory Strong, Ancestory.com Individual Tree - Kings & Presidents.

    3. [S201] Leisure Guy, leisureguy@icloud.com, "KinshipTree - Historical Family Database", (Name: Name: http://kinshipcove.com Genealogy Research: Common Historical Roots In South Texas;;).



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