Name |
Edward II Plantagenet King Of England [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11] |
Birth |
25 Apr 1284 |
Caernarvon Castle, Caernarvonshire, Wales [1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15] |
Gender |
Male |
Category |
English Royalty - Plantagenet Line |
Fact 1 |
Acceded: 7 Jul 1307. Reigned 1307-1327. Deposed 1327. [2, 3, 4, 7, 11, 16] |
Fact 1 |
Fact 2 |
Interred: Gloucester Cathedral. [2, 3, 4, 11] |
Fact 2 |
Fact 3 |
Deposed. Murdered By Roger DE Mortimer, His Wife's Lover. [2, 3, 4, 11] |
Fact 3 |
Fact 4 |
1st Prince Of Wales. [2, 3, 4, 11] |
Fact 4 |
Fact 5 |
Reign Bothered By Extravagances & Militarist Disasters In Scotland. [2, 3, 4, 11] |
Fact 5 |
Fact 6 |
Defeated In Scotland At Bannockburn (1314) By Robert The Bruce. [2, 3, 4, 11] |
Fact 6 |
Fact 7 |
Unpopularity Of His Favourite Peers Helped Cause His Downfall. [2, 3, 4, 11] |
Fact 7 |
Fact 8 |
Peers: Gaveston Died 1312, Hugh Le Despencer 1262-1326. [2, 3, 4, 11] |
Fact 8 |
Name |
Edward II Plantagenent [3, 4] |
Death |
21 Sep 1327 |
Berkeley Castle, Gloucestershire, England [2, 3, 4, 11, 12, 15, 17, 18] |
- Disembowelled at orders of Roger de Mortimer & Edward's wife Isabella.
|
Burial |
Gloucester Cathedral [3, 4] |
Origins![](img/info_2.png) ![Expand](img/tng_sort_desc.gif) |
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Patriarch & Matriarch![](img/info_2.png) |
|
Notes |
- [large-G675.FTW]
Reigned 1307-1327 deposed and murdered. 1st Prince of Wales His reign was troubled by extravagances, his militarist disasters in Scotland notably at Bannockburn (1314) and unpopularity of his favourite peers Piers de Gaveston who died in 1312 and Hugh le Despencer 1262-1326.
REF: British Monarchy Official Website: Edward II (reigned 1307-27) had few of the qualities which made a successful medieval king. He surrounded himself with favourites, and the barons, feeling excluded from power, rebelled. Throughout his reign different baronial groups struggled to gain power and control the King. The nobles' Ordinances of 1311, which attempted to limit royal control of finance and appointments, were ignored by Edward. Large debts (many inherited) and the Scots' victory at Bannockburn made Edward more unpopular. Finally, in 1326, Edward's wife, Isabelle of France, led an invasion
against her husband. In 1327 Edward was made to renounce the throne in favour of his son, Edward, and was later murdered at Berkeley Castle
Acceded 1307-1327.
Edward II
Edward II (reigned 1307-27) had few of the qualities that made a successful medieval king. Edward surrounded himself with favourites (the best known being a Gascon, Piers Gaveston), and the barons, feeling excluded from power, rebelled. Throughout his reign, different baronial groups struggled to gain power and control the King. The nobles' ordinances of 1311, which attempted to limit royal control of finance and appointments, were counteracted by Edward. Large debts (many inherited) and the Scots' victory at Bannockburn by Robert the Bruce in 1314 made Edward more unpopular.
Edward's victory in a civil war (1321-2) and such measures as the 1326 ordinance (a protectionist measure which set up compulsory markets or staples in 14 English, Welsh and Irish towns for the wool trade) did not lead to any compromise between the King and the nobles. Finally, in 1326, Edward's wife, Isabella of France, led an invasion against her husband. In 1327 Edward was made to renounce the throne in favour of his son Edward (the first time that an anointed king of England had been dethroned since Ethelred in 1013). Edward II was later murdered at Berkeley Castle.
[large-G675.FTW]
Reigned 1307-1327 deposed and murdered. 1st Prince of Wales His reign was troubled by extravagances, his militarist disasters in Scotland notably at Bannockburn (1314) and unpopularity of his favourite peers Piers de Gaveston who died in 1312 and Hugh le Despencer 1262-1326.
REF: British Monarchy Official Website: Edward II (reigned 1307-27) had few of the qualities which made a successful medieval king. He surrounded himself with favourites, and the barons, feeling excluded from power, rebelled. Throughout his reign different baronial groups struggled to gain power and control the King. The nobles' Ordinances of 1311, which attempted to limit royal control of finance and appointments, were ignored by Edward. Large debts (many inherited) and the Scots' victory at Bannockburn made Edward more unpopular. Finally, in 1326, Edward's wife, Isabelle of France, led an invasion
against her husband. In 1327 Edward was made to renounce the throne in favour of his son, Edward, and was later murdered at Berkeley Castle
|
Person ID |
I46268 |
ktree |
Last Modified |
4 Mar 2024 |
Father |
Edward I Longshanks Plantagenet King Of England, b. 17 Jun 1239, Westminster Palace, London, Middlesex, England d. 7 Jul 1307, Burgh-On-The-Sands, Near Carlisle, Cumberland, England (Age 68 years) Other Partners: Marguerite Capet Le Hardi, De France m. 10 Sep 1299 |
Relationship |
unknown |
Mother |
Alianore De Castille Cts De Ponthieu, b. Abt 1241, Of Burgos, Castile, Spain d. 29 Nov 1290, Herdeby (Near Grantham), Lincolnshire, England (Age 49 years) |
Relationship |
unknown |
Marriage |
18 Oct 1254 |
Abbey DE Las Huelgas, Burgos, Castile [2, 7, 11, 12, 15, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25] |
Alt. Marriage |
England [1] |
Alt. Marriage |
Family ID |
F19284 |
Group Sheet | Family Chart |
Family |
Isabelle De France, b. 1292, Paris, France d. 22 Aug 1358, Hertford Castle, Hertfordshsire, England (Age 66 years)
|
Marriage |
Between 25 Jan 1307 and 1308 |
Boulogne, Pas-DE-Calais, France [1, 2, 11, 12, 15, 23, 26] |
Children |
| 1. Edward III Plantagenet King Of England, b. 13 Nov 1312, Windsor Castle, Berkshire, England d. 21 Jun 1377, Sheen Palace, Richmond, Surrey, England (Age 64 years) [Father: unknown] [Mother: unknown]
|
| 2. John Plantagenet, b. 25 Aug 1316, Cornwall, England d. 13 Sep 1336 (Age 20 years) [Father: unknown] [Mother: unknown] |
| 3. Alianor Plantagenet, b. 8 Jun 1318, Woodstock, Oxford, England d. 1355, France (Age 36 years) [Father: unknown] [Mother: unknown]
|
| 4. Joan Plantagenet, b. 5 Jul 1321 d. Yes, date unknown [Father: unknown] [Mother: unknown]
|
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Family ID |
F16544 |
Group Sheet | Family Chart
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Last Modified |
4 Mar 2024 |