| Name |
Charlemagne King Of Franks [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10] |
| Birth |
2 Apr 742 |
Ingelheim, Rheinhessen, Hesse-Darmstadt  [5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14] |
| Gender |
Male |
| Category |
European Royalty |
| Fact 1 |
King Of France 768-814. "Emperor Of The West". Holy Roman Emperor 25 Dec 800. [3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 15] |
| Fact 1 |
| Fact 10 |
Defeated Pagan Saxons After 30 Years Of War. [5, 6, 7, 8, 9] |
| Fact 10 |
| Fact 11 |
Founded The Holy Roman Empire; Crowned By Pope Leo III In 800. [5, 6, 7, 8, 9] |
| Fact 11 |
| Fact 12 |
Controlled Power Of Nobles & Extended Law Over A Troubled Domain. [5, 6, 7, 8, 9] |
| Fact 12 |
| Fact 13 |
Patron Of Culture And Extender Of Civilization. [5, 6, 7, 8, 9] |
| Fact 13 |
| Fact 2 |
King Of The Lombards 774. 'Emperor Of The Romans' From 800 To 814. [5, 6, 7, 8, 9] |
| Fact 2 |
| Fact 3 |
First Germanic Ruler To Assume The Title Of Emperor. [5, 6, 7, 8, 9] |
| Fact 3 |
| Fact 4 |
Created A Vast Empire In The West The Western Part Of Ancient Roman Empire + New [5, 6, 7, 8, 9] |
| Fact 4 |
| Fact 5 |
The 'Empire' He Revived Lasted In One Form Or Another For A Thousand Years. [5, 6, 7, 8, 9] |
| Fact 5 |
| Fact 6 |
From 768 To 771, Charlemagne Shared Kingdom With His Brother, Carloman. [5, 6, 7, 8, 9] |
| Fact 6 |
| Fact 7 |
Gained Wide Acclaim For His Military Success; Waged Over 50 Campaigns. [5, 6, 7, 8, 9] |
| Fact 7 |
| Fact 8 |
Subjugated Neigboring Germans, & Waged War Vs. Avars, Slavs, Byzantines, & Moors [5, 6, 7, 8, 9] |
| Fact 8 |
| Fact 9 |
Aided The Pope By Defeating Lombards & Becoming Their King. [5, 6, 7, 8, 9] |
| Fact 9 |
| Name |
Charlemagne Holy Roman Emp [8, 9] |
| Death |
Between 28 Jan 813 and 814 |
Aix-La-Chapelle (Aachen), Germany [3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 16, 17] |
Origins  |
|
| Patriarch & Matriarch |
|
| Notes |
- [large-G675.FTW]
Charlemagne, Emperor Of The Holy Roman Empire, King of the Franks was king of the Franks from AD 768 to 814 and 'Emperor of the Romans' from 800 to 814. He became a key figure in the development of western Europe's medieval civilization. By his almost constant military campaigns, Charlemagne created a vast empire in the West which included much of the western part of the old Roman Empire as well as some new territory. He was the first Germanic ruler to assume the title of emperor, and the 'empire' he revived lasted in one form or another for a thousand years. Culturally and politically, he left his mark on the newly rising civilization of the West. Probably no ruler of the early Middle Ages better deserved the title of 'The
Great.'
Charlemagne was the son of Pepin the Short, and the grandson of Charles Martel. From 768 to 771, Charlemagne shared Pepin's kingdom with his brother, Carloman. When Carloman died, Charlemagne became sole ruler. He took up with energy
the work begun by his father and grandfather. His first step was to repress his hostile neighbors. Charlemagne gained wide acclaim for his outstanding military ability, persistence, and success. He waged more than 50 campaigns against neighboring Germanic peoples on all sides, and against the Avars, Slavs, Byzantines, and Moors.
Charlemagne's first great war was against the Lombards, a Germanic people who had invaded Italy in the late 500's. They had been a source of trouble to the popes ever since. In conquering them, Charlemagne followed Pepin's policy of friendship and cooperation with the Roman Catholic Church. This also served Charlemagne's own interests, because he became ruler of the Lombard kingdom in Italy.
The long Saxon war was the most important of Charlemagne's military ventures. The Saxons, who held the whole northwestern part of Germany, were pagans. Their defeat after 30 years of war prepared the way for the religious conversion and civilization of Germany.
By means of other wars, Charlemagne put down a rebellion in Aquitaine, added Bavaria to his kingdom, and established several border states to protect his outlying conquests. In eastern Europe, he defeated the Slavs and Avars and made possible
eastward migration by the Germans.
Charlemagne had built a vast and sprawling state that shared borders with such different peoples as the Slavs, Byzantines, and Moslems. He defended the Roman Catholic Church and constantly extended its power. He was far more powerful than the imperial successors of Constantine, the first Christian emperor in the West, and he ruled a much more extensive area. Because of his great holdings, he decided to revive the Roman Empire, but as a new empire that was European and Christian in
Character. The relations of the popes with the Byzantine, or Eastern Roman, emperors in Canstantinople had been breaking down since the middle 700's. An alliance between the Roman Catholic Church and the Franks, accomplished by proclaiming Charlemagne emperor, made good sense. Pope Leo III placed the imperial crown on Charlemagne's head on Christmas Day, 800. The most important effect of this act was that it revived the idea of empire in the West, an idea which caused both harm and good in succeeding centuries.
Einhard, Charlemagne's secretary and friend, described the emperor as large and strong of body, fond of active exercise, genial but dignified, and sensible and moderate in his way of life. Charlemagne clearly recognized his duties and responsibilities, and was a tireless worker. He could not reverse the long trend toward decentralized government. But he could and did control the power of the nobles and maintain a considerable degree of law and order in a troubled age. His administrative methods helped raise the standard of Undisclosed.
Charlemagne's greatest contribution was his work as a patron of culture and extender of civilization. The Palace School, set up at his capital in Aachen under the leadership of the English scholar Alcuin (735-804), stimulated interest in education,
philosophy, and literature. Most of the leading scholars were churchman, so this vast cultural activity greatly strengthened the church and had far-reaching and lasting results. In this way, Charlemagne, by means of his power and eminence, gave western Europe a unified culture so strong that it survived the terrible invasions and disorders of the next 200 years.
Source: 'The World Book Encyclopedia', 1968, C291-292. 'Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists ...',
Frederick Lewis Weis, 1993, p cvi.
|
| Person ID |
I69134 |
ktree |
| Last Modified |
4 Mar 2024 |
| Family 8 |
Hildegarde Cts De Vinzgau, b. 758, Savoy d. 30 Apr 783, Thionville, Moselle, France (Age 25 years)
|
| Marriage |
771 |
Aachen ( Aix-La-Chapelle), Germany [5, 18, 19, 20, 21] |
| Alt. Marriage |
771 |
Aachen, Rhineland, Germany [10] |
| Alt. Marriage |
| Children |
| | 1. Charles The Younger Duc De Ingelheim, b. 772, Of Aachen d. 4 Dec 811 (Age 39 years) [Father: unknown] [Mother: unknown]
|
| | 2. Adelaide France, b. 773, France d. Yes, date unknown [Father: unknown] [Mother: unknown] |
| | 3. Pepin I De Lombardy King Of Italy, b. Apr 773, Of Aachen, Rhineland, Germany d. 8 Jul 810, Milan, Italy (Age 37 years) [Father: unknown] [Mother: unknown]
|
| | 4. Lothar France, b. 778, France d. Yes, date unknown [Father: unknown] [Mother: unknown] |
| | 5. Louis I The Pious De Aquitaine King Of France, b. Aug 778, Casseneuil, Lot-Et-Garonne, Aquitaine d. 20 Jun 840, Near Ingelheim, Rhinehessen, Hesse (Age 61 years) [Father: unknown] [Mother: unknown]
|
| | 6. Bertha France, b. 779, France d. Yes, date unknown [Father: unknown] [Mother: unknown] |
| | 7. Gisela France, b. , , France [Father: unknown] [Mother: unknown] |
| | 8. Hildegard France, b. France [Father: unknown] [Mother: unknown] |
| | 9. Rotrud France, b. France [Father: unknown] [Mother: unknown] |
|
| Family ID |
F24635 |
Group Sheet | Family Chart
|
| Last Modified |
4 Mar 2024 |
742 - 814 (70 years)
Has 88 ancestors and more than 100 descendants in this family tree.
698 - Yes, date unknown