Foulques Taillefer Ct De AngoulÍme

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Lord Marcillac, Archiac, & Bouteville.; Fact 1
• Fact 2: Buried At St. Cybar, France.; Fact 2

Family/Spouse: Condohe Vagena. Condohe (daughter of Robert De Eu Ct De Eu and Beatrice (De Eu)) was born in 1042 in AngoulÍme, Aquitaine; died after 1087. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Buried At St. Heribert, Deutz.; Fact 1

Family/Spouse: Corlieu De Vitapoi, De Benauges. Corlieu (daughter of Amanieu De Vitapoi Sn De Benauges) was born in 1066 in Benauges, France; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Buried At St. Cybar, France.; Fact 1

Family/Spouse: Pontia De Montgomerie. Pontia (daughter of Roger "Poitevin" De Earl Of Arundel and Adelmode Cts De La Marche) was born about 1109 in Lamarche, Normandy; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Crusader.; Fact 1

Notes:

Died:
Died on a Crusade.

Guillaume married Marguerite De Turrenne in 1147. Marguerite (daughter of Raimund Vct De Turrenne, I and Mauhaut De Perche) was born in 1117 in France; died after 1201. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Buried At Chapelle St. Nicholas A La Couronne, France.; Fact 1
• Alt. Birth: 1160, France; Alt. Birth
• Alt. Birth: 1160, Fr; Alt. Birth
• Alt. Death: 1218, France; Alt. Death

Aymer married Alice De Courtenay in Apr 1186. Alice (daughter of Pierre Capet De Courtenay, De France and Isabelle (Elizabeth) De Courtenay) was born in 1160 in Courtenay, Loiret, France; died on 14 Sep 1211 in France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Acceded: 8 Oct 1200 As Queen Consort At Westminster Abbey, London, England; Fact 1
• Fact 11: Succeeded Her Father As Countess DE AngoulÍme In The Summer Of 1202.; Fact 11
• Fact 12: Not Formally Recognized As Such Until Nov 1206.; Fact 12
• Fact 2: Interred: Fontevraud Abbey, Anjou, France.; Fact 2
• Fact 3: She Was Betrothed To Hugh Le Brun The Elder Prior To Marrying John.; Fact 3
• Fact 4: After John's Death She Married Hugh Le Brun The Younger Abt. 1219.; Fact 4
• Fact 5: Once Married To Hugh, Began Taking Part In Politics.; Fact 5
• Fact 6: Lured Her Son Henry III Into Diastrous Entanglements & Wars.; Fact 6
• Fact 7: Difficult For Her To Go From Queen Of England To A Mere Countess.; Fact 7
• Fact 8: In Her 2ND Marriage, She Bacame Inscrutable & Haughty, But Still Elegant.; Fact 8
• Fact 9: One Of The Most Breath Taking Beauties Of Her Day, Even In Later Life.; Fact 9
• Name: Isabella Taillefer Cts De AngoulÍme
• Fact 10: Abt 1246, Accused Of Trying To Poison Louis Ix; Fled To Fontevraud Abbey, Where She Died.; Fact 10

Notes:

Acceded 1200-1216.

(Medical):Blonde, blue eyes.

Isabella married Hugh De La Marche X Le Brun Ct De La Marche on 10 May 1220 in France. Hugh (son of Hugh De Lusignan Ct De La Marche, IX and Mathilde Taillefer De AngoulÍme) was born in 1183 in Of Lusignan, Vienne, France; died about 6 Jun 1246 in Surrey, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Isabella married John Lackland Plantagenet King Of England on 24 Aug 1200 in Bordeaux Cathedral, Gascony, France. John (son of Henry II Plantagenet De Anjou King Of England and Eleanor De Aquitaine Dss De Aquitaine) was born on 24 Dec 1167 in Beaumont Palace, Oxfordshire, England; died on 19 Oct 1216 in Newark Castle, Lincolnshire, England; was buried in Worcester Cathedral. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Count DE La Marche, AngoulÍme & Ponthieu.; Fact 1

Hugh married Yolande De Dreux in 1238. Yolande (daughter of Pierre I De Dreux Mauclerc Ct De Brittany and Alice De Thouars De Brittany Dss De Brittany) was born in 1218 in France; died in 1272. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Aka Alice DE Lusignan.; Fact 1
• Alt. Birth: Abt 1224, Lusignan, Vienne, France; Alt. Birth
• Fact 2: 1247, Came To Live At Her 1/2 Brother Henry Iii's Court.; Fact 2

Alice married John De Warenne Earl Of Warren & Surrey in Aug 1247. John (son of William Plantagenet Earl Of Warren & Surrey and Maud (Matilda) Marshal) was born in Aug 1231 in Of Warren, Sussex, England; died on 27 Sep 1305 in Kennington, Surrey, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Lord Of Valence, Montignac, Bellac, Rancon And Champagnac.; Fact 1
• Fact 10: Shared Mutual Hatred With Daffydd Ap Gruffydd.; Fact 10
• Fact 13: One Of The Most Universally Hated Lords In England By Commoners & Barons Alike.; Fact 13
• Fact 2: Was Called Earl Of Pembroke But Never Officially Gained That Title.; Fact 2
• Fact 3: Earl Of Wexford. Earl Of Pembroke By Right Of His Wife. Crusader, 1250.; Fact 3
• Fact 4: Interred: Westminster Abbey, London, England.; Fact 4
• Fact 7: This Was Aimed At The Hated DE Lusignans.; Fact 7
• Name: William De Lusignan
• Alt. Birth: 1225, France; Alt. Birth
• Fact 5: 1247, Came To Live At His 1/2 Brother Henry Iii's Court.; Fact 5
• Fact 6: Jun 1258, Oxford Parliament Stripped Foreign Born Lords Of Their Lands & Castles.; Fact 6
• Fact 8: Jul 1258, The DE Lusignans Surrender & Are Cast Out From England.; Fact 8
• Fact 9: Jul 1258, Fled Anti DE Lusignan Sentiment In Boulogne, Had To Seek Aid Of Louis Ix.; Fact 9
• Fact 11: 5 Apr 1264, Attempts To Lynch Nephew Bran DE Montfort But Dafydd Ap Gruffydd Intervenes.; Fact 11
• Fact 12: 14 May 1264, Fought Under Prince Edward "Longshanks" In Vanguard At Battle Of Lewes.; Fact 12

Notes:

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REF: "Falls the Shadow" Sharon Kay Penman: During Simon de Montfort's barons war, March 31, 1264 Londoners riot (London was very pro de Montfort), burn townhouses of the hated William de Lusignan, also prominent Royalist Lord Philip Basset, also Richard of Cornwall's Westminster manor, & his beloved Isleworth manor 7 miles away. Richard overnight goes from trying to mediate a solution to, like Edward, ardently desiring a battlefield confrontation.
April 5 1264 Bran de Montfort leads defense of St. Andrew's Priory within the town & fights with suicidal bravery. The walls had been undermined by the Prior who was secretly in league with Prince Edward, & Bran was captured by some common soldiers. At that point William de Lusignan & Ralph de Mortimer rode up. Bran had just before taken part in the looting of de Mortimer's lands in Radnorshire. de Lusignan ordered his nephew Bran killed on the spot, but Dafydd ap Gruffydd rode up & intervened telling them Edward would be displeased to see his cousin Bran killed. de Lusignan attempts to argue but Philip Basset (who commanded the attackers) then rode up & commanded Bran be taken to Edward, and not to be escorted by de Lusignan or de Mortimer, as they would arrange an "accident" for Bran. Bran congratulated for his gallant bravery by Edward & then sent to King Henry who moves him to Windsor Castle. Abandoned nephew Prince Edward at Battle of Lewes (14 May 1264) when Edward returned from his savage pusuit of the Londoner contingent of the rebel forces back to the battle to see Henry III (de Lusignan's 1/2 brother) under seige at Lewes priory & the victory to Montfort (de Lusignan's 1/2 brother in law). After Lewes, forfeited lands to Gilbert de Clare. By April 1265, landed in South wales with John de Warenne.

William married Johanna De Munchesni Cts De Pembroke on 13 Aug 1247. Johanna (daughter of Warine De Munchesni Lord Swanscombe, II and Johanna (Joan) Marshal) was born in 1225 in Of Swanscombe, Kent, England; died before 20 Sep 1307. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Category: English Royalty - Plantagenet Line
• Fact 1: Acceded: 28 Oct 1216, Gloucester Cathedral.; Fact 1
• Fact 10: Kind But Capricious, Urbane, Pious, Loved Pageantry, Sensitive To Slights.; Fact 10
• Fact 11: Defeated Resoundingly By Louis IX In The Ill Fated Gascony Campaign Of 1242.; Fact 11
• Fact 13: Captured By Baronial Party Under Montfort, But Restored By Son Edward In 1265.; Fact 13
• Fact 2: Interred: Westminster Abbey, London, England.; Fact 2
• Fact 3: Reigned 1216-1272. Took Reigns Of Gov't. 1234.; Fact 3
• Fact 4: Faces Financial Disaster In 1258. Inept Battle Commander.; Fact 4
• Fact 5: Baronial Discontent Simmered In 1258 When He Tried To Raise Large Sums Of Money.; Fact 5
• Fact 6: Reforms Were Agreed Upon But Then Renouced By Henry.; Fact 6
• Fact 7: Simon DE Montford Lead A Rebellion Against The King (The Barons Wars).; Fact 7
• Fact 8: Rebellion Defeated After Initial Success.; Fact 8
• Fact 9: Thereafter, Henry Ceeded Much Power To His Son Edward Longshanks.; Fact 9
• Name: Henry III Plantagenet
• Acceded: 28 Oct 1216, England
• Fact 12: Aug 1245, Gascony Debacle Followed By Inept & Catastrophic Welsh Campaign.; Fact 12

Notes:

Acceded 1216-1272.

Henry III
Henry III (reigned 1216-1272), John's son, was only nine when he became King. By 1227, when he assumed power from his regent, order had been restored, based on his acceptance of Magna Carta. However, the King's failed campaigns in France (1230 and 1242), his choice of friends and advisers, together with the cost of his scheme to make one of his younger sons King of Sicily and help the Pope against the Holy Roman Emperor, led to further disputes with the barons and united opposition in Church and State. Although Henry was extravagant and his tax demands were resented, the King's accounts show a list of many charitable donations and payments for building works (including the rebuilding of Westminster Abbey which began in 1245).
The Provisions of Oxford (1258) and the Provisions of Westminster (1259) were attempts by the nobles to define common law in the spirit of Magna Carta, control appointments and set up an aristocratic council. Henry tried to defeat them by obtaining papal absolution from his oaths, and enlisting King Louis XI's help. Henry renounced the Provisions in 1262 and war broke out. The barons, under their leader, Simon de Montfort, were initially successful and even captured Henry. However, Henry escaped, joined forces with the lords of the Marches (on the Welsh border), and Henry finally defeated and killed de Montfort at the Battle of Evesham in 1265. Royal authority was restored by the Statute of Marlborough (1267), in which the King also promised to uphold Magna Carta and some of the Provisions of Westminster.

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REF: British Monarchy Official Website: Henry III (reigned 1216-1272), John's son, was only nine when he became king. By 1227, when he assumed power from his regent, order had been restored based on his acceptance of Magna Carta. However, the king's failed campaigns in France, his choice of foreigners as friends and advisers, together with the cost of his scheme to make one of
his younger sons king of Sicily and help the Pope against the Holy Roman Emperor, led to further disputes with the barons and united opposition in Church and State. The Provisions of Oxford (1258) and the Provisions of Westminster (1259 were attempts by the nobles to curb the king's power, control appointments and set up an aristocratic council. Henry renounced the Provisions in 1264 and war broke out. The barons under their leader, Simon de
Montfort, were initially successful, but Henry and his son, Edward, finally defeated and killed de Montfort at the Battle of Evesham in 1265. Royal authority was restored by the Statute of Marlborough (1267), in which the king also promised to uphold Magna Carta and some of the Provisions of Westminster.

REF: Sharon Kay Penman "Falls the Shadow": In April 1258, Henry's brother Richard of Cornwall sent 50 ships of grain from Germany (where Richard was chasing the elusive crown of Germany) to London to help alleviate the famine, Henry siezed the ships & tried to sell them at inflated prices. This enraged the general populace of London, Henry backed down but they remained bitter. After Henry reconciled with Prince Edward through the mediation of Richard of Cornwall (Henry thought Edward was plotting with Simon de Montfort), Henry attempted to try de Montfort on charges of perjery & "lesse-majeste". The Barons on the King's Council baulked & Louis IX was dismayed by Henry's bad faith, & sent the Archbishop of Rouen to defend de Montfort, Henry backed off. In June 1261 Henry borrows from his father John's tricks & gets the Pope to annul the Oxford Provisions, even as John did with the Magna Charta. The Barons nearly revolt over this, with even Richard de Clare, Earl of Gloucester, siding with de Montfort. Later, de Clare defects from de Montfort & comes to a "private understanding" with Henry & de Montofrt's "common enterprise" unravels. Simon withdraws to France. In July 1262, Henry follows de Montfort into France & tries to have him arraigned before the French King, Louis IX, but the attempt fails. Simon returns to England April 1263, which most felt meant a precursor to war. May 1263 the de Montfort supporters meet & vow all are enemies who do not support the Provisions save the King & his family. Henry held fast, the barons' discontent flared into violence & Simon's supporter the Earl of Derby sacked the town of Worcester & burned the Jewry. May 1263 the young Earl of Gloucester led an Army west & captured the Bishop of Hereford, the most hated of the foreign advisors to Henry III then left after the expulsion of the de Lusignans. He threw the Bishop into prison, laid siege to the royal castle at Gloucester, where de Montfort assumed command. The army then went north to Bridgenorth, where they coordinated their attack with Llywelyn ap Gruffydd; the twon & castle surrendered. de Montfort then headed south for London, where a panicked Henry took refuge in the Tower. In June 1263 Prince Edward's foreign Flemish troops burned Bristol; the populace rose up & besieged him & his army in the castle. The Bishop of Worcester placated the townsfolk by taking Edward's pladge to make peace with de Montfort & the barons (which Edward had no intention of honoring his pledge). In October 1263 Richard Duke of Cornwall (Henry's brother) son Henry defected to Montfort. Simon received a triumphal entry into London July 1263 & Henry capitulated at the Tower of London on July 13, 1263.

Reigned 1216-1272. A minor when he took the throne he did not take the reigns
of Government himself until 1234. Baronian discontent simmered, boiling over
in 1258 when Henry facing financial disaster attempted to raise large sums
from his magnates. Reforms were agreed upon but then renouced by Henry. Simon de Montford lead a rebellion against the King (the Barons Wars) which was defeated after initial success, thereafter Hnery ceeded much of his power to his son. Henry III ran afoul of his barons (again) when he requested a large amount of money to aid him in putting down Gaston de BÈarn's 2nd rebellion in Gascony, saying that de BÈarn's ally St. Ferdinand III King of Castile was going to invade Gascony, but just as he said this, Simon de Montfort returned to England & told the barons that Henry was actually negotiating with the St. Ferdinand III to marry his daughter Eleanor to Henry's son Crown Prince Edward "Longshanks" (de Montfort's commetns were true). At this point, with Henry's many debacles, his lack of resolve & constancy, the reforms were going to be made with or without his participation.

REF: "Falls the Shadow" Sharon Kay Penman: William the Conqueror requested a large number of Jews to move to England after his conquest. They spoke Norman & did well under his reign. They continued to thrive under William's grandson Henry II. When Richard was coronated, he did so "in a bath of Jewish blood." John merely taxed them very heavily, "bled them white". The Jews did the worst of all under the pious Henry III as during his reign the church felt threatened by violence, war, schism & heresy. The church encouraged Jewish pogroms & spread rumors of grisly rituals & murders committed by Jews. Henry, as a faithful son of the church, did nothing to restrain it.

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REF: British Monarchy Official Website: Henry III (reigned 1216-1272), John's son, was only nine when he became king. By 1227, when he assumed power from his regent, order had been restored based on his acceptance of Magna Carta. However, the king's failed campaigns in France, his choice of foreigners as friends and advisers, together with the cost of his scheme to make one of
his younger sons king of Sicily and help the Pope against the Holy Roman Emperor, led to further disputes with the barons and united opposition in Church and State. The Provisions of Oxford (1258) and the Provisions of Westminster (1259 were attempts by the nobles to curb the king's power, control appointments and set up an aristocratic council. Henry renounced the Provisions in 1264 and war broke out. The barons under their leader, Simon de
Montfort, were initially successful, but Henry and his son, Edward, finally defeated and killed de Montfort at the Battle of Evesham in 1265. Royal authority was restored by the Statute of Marlborough (1267), in which the king also promised to uphold Magna Carta and some of the Provisions of Westminster.

REF: Sharon Kay Penman "Falls the Shadow": In April 1258, Henry's brother Richard of Cornwall sent 50 ships of grain from Germany (where Richard was chasing the elusive crown of Germany) to London to help alleviate the famine, Henry siezed the ships & tried to sell them at inflated prices. This enraged the general populace of London, Henry backed down but they remained bitter. After Henry reconciled with Prince Edward through the mediation of Richard of Cornwall (Henry thought Edward was plotting with Simon de Montfort), Henry attempted to try de Montfort on charges of perjery & "lesse-majeste". The Barons on the King's Council baulked & Louis IX was dismayed by Henry's bad faith, & sent the Archbishop of Rouen to defend de Montfort, Henry backed off. In June 1261 Henry borrows from his father John's tricks & gets the Pope to annul the Oxford Provisions, even as John did with the Magna Charta. The Barons nearly revolt over this, with even Richard de Clare, Earl of Gloucester, siding with de Montfort. Later, de Clare defects from de Montfort & comes to a "private understanding" with Henry & de Montofrt's "common enterprise" unravels. Simon withdraws to France. In July 1262, Henry follows de Montfort into France & tries to have him arraigned before the French King, Louis IX, but the attempt fails. Simon returns to England April 1263, which most felt meant a precursor to war. May 1263 the de Montfort supporters meet & vow all are enemies who do not support the Provisions save the King & his family. Henry held fast, the barons' discontent flared into violence & Simon's supporter the Earl of Derby sacked the town of Worcester & burned the Jewry. May 1263 the young Earl of Gloucester led an Army west & captured the Bishop of Hereford, the most hated of the foreign advisors to Henry III then left after the expulsion of the de Lusignans. He threw the Bishop into prison, laid siege to the royal castle at Gloucester, where de Montfort assumed command. The army then went north to Bridgenorth, where they coordinated their attack with Llywelyn ap Gruffydd; the twon & castle surrendered. de Montfort then headed south for London, where a panicked Henry took refuge in the Tower. In June 1263 Prince Edward's foreign Flemish troops burned Bristol; the populace rose up & besieged him & his army in the castle. The Bishop of Worcester placated the townsfolk by taking Edward's pladge to make peace with de Montfort & the barons (which Edward had no intention of honoring his pledge). In October 1263 Richard Duke of Cornwall (Henry's brother) son Henry defected to Montfort. Simon received a triumphal entry into London July 1263 & Henry capitulated at the Tower of London on July 13, 1263.

Reigned 1216-1272. A minor when he took the throne he did not take the reigns
of Government himself until 1234. Baronian discontent simmered, boiling over
in 1258 when Henry facing financial disaster attempted to raise large sums
from his magnates. Reforms were agreed upon but then renouced by Henry. Simon de Montford lead a rebellion against the King (the Barons Wars) which was defeated after initial success, thereafter Hnery ceeded much of his power to his son. Henry III ran afoul of his barons (again) when he requested a large amount of money to aid him in putting down Gaston de BÈarn's 2nd rebellion in Gascony, saying that de BÈarn's ally St. Ferdinand III King of Castile was going to invade Gascony, but just as he said this, Simon de Montfort returned to England & told the barons that Henry was actually negotiating with the St. Ferdinand III to marry his daughter Eleanor to Henry's son Crown Prince Edward "Longshanks" (de Montfort's commetns were true). At this point, with Henry's many debacles, his lack of resolve & constancy, the reforms were going to be made with or without his participation.

REF: "Falls the Shadow" Sharon Kay Penman: William the Conqueror requested a large number of Jews to move to England after his conquest. They spoke Norman & did well under his reign. They continued to thrive under William's grandson Henry II. When Richard was coronated, he did so "in a bath of Jewish blood." John merely taxed them very heavily, "bled them white". The Jews did the worst of all under the pious Henry III as during his reign the church felt threatened by violence, war, schism & heresy. The church encouraged Jewish pogroms & spread rumors of grisly rituals & murders committed by Jews. Henry, as a faithful son of the church, did nothing to restrain it.

Henry married Eleonore Berenger, De Provence between 14 Jan 1235 and 1236 in Canterbury, Kent, England. Eleonore (daughter of IV Raimund VI Berenger Ct De Provence and Beatrice De Savoie) was born in 1217 in Aix-En-Provence, France; died on 24 Jun 1291 in Amesbury, Wiltshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Richard married Isabella Marshal on 30 Mar 1231 in Fawley, Buckinghamshire, England. Isabella (daughter of William Marshal Earl Of Pembroke and Isabel De Clare Cts De Strigoil) was born on 9 Oct 1200 in , Pembrokeshire, Wales; died between 17 Jan 1239 and 1240 in Berkhamstead Castle, Hertfordshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Richard married Joan De Valletort in 1241 in England. Joan (daughter of Reginald De Valletort) was born in 1213; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Alexander King Of Scotland, II. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Isabella married Friedrich Kaiser Of Germany, II on 20 Jul 1235. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: William Marshal Earl Of Pembroke. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Simon De Montfort Earl Of Leicester. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Count DE AngoulÍme.; Fact 1

Hugh married Jeanne De Fougeres between 29 Jan 1253 and 1254. Jeanne (daughter of Raoul De FougËres Sn De FougËres and Isabel De Craon) was born in 1242 in France; died in 1274. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Also Known As Alainore DE Warenne.; Fact 1
• Alt. Birth: 1251, Alnwick, Northumberland, England; Alt. Birth

Notes:

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This individual has the following other parents in the Ancestral File: John De /WARENNE/ (AFN:8JDR-24) and Alice /LUSIGNAN/ (AFN:8WKK-VP)

"History of the House of Percy" lists her as Eleanor Plantagenet, but if you go back several paternal generations this Eleanor de Warren is descended from Hamelin Plantagenet, but Hamelin's children mostly took their mother's surname. Complete Peerage shows her as Alianore Plantagenet, but as the daughter of John de Warren, as I have it.

Alianore married Henry De Percy Baron Percy, II on 8 Sep 1268 in Yorkshire, England. Henry (son of William De Percy Baron Percy, IV and Eleana De Baliol) was born between 1228 and 1235 in Alnwick, Northumberland; died on 29 Aug 1272. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Interred: Lewes Priory, Lewes, Sussex.; Fact 1

Notes:

Died:
Killed in Croyden tournament.

William married Joan De Vere in Jun 1285 in Surrey, England. Joan (daughter of [Earl Of Oxford] Robert De Vere Earl Of Oxford and Alice De Sanford) was born in 1264 in Oxford, Oxfordshire, England; died on 23 Nov 1293 in Lewes, Sussex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Isabel married John Hastings about 1292. John (son of Henry Hastings and Joan De Cantelou) was born on 6 May 1262 in Bergavenny, Norfolk, England; died between 9 Mar 1312 and 1313. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: John Comyn III The "Red Comyn" Lord Badenoch. John (son of John Comyn II The Black Lord Badenoch and Alianora (Mary) De Baliol) died between 10 Feb 1305 and 1306 in Church Of The Friars Minorete. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Category: English Royalty - Plantagenet Line
• Fact 1: Acceded: 19 Aug 1274, Westminster Abbey, London, England.; Fact 1
• Fact 3: Reigned 1272-1307.; Fact 3
• Fact 4: In The Barons War 1264-67 He Defeated The Barons At Evesham (1265).; Fact 4
• Fact 5: Noted For Encouraging Parliamentary Institutions At The Expence Of Feudalism.; Fact 5
• Fact 6: Subdued Wales On Which He Imposed The English System Of Administration.; Fact 6
• Fact 7: Tried To Assert His Authority Over Scotland.; Fact 7
• Fact 8: Died While On His Way To Fight Robert The Bruce.; Fact 8
• Fact 9: Had William Wallace, Scottish Patriot, Killed (Acc. To Legend).; Fact 9
• Name: Edward I Plantagenet
• Fact 2: 28 Oct 1307, Interred: Westminster Abbey, London, England; Fact 2

Notes:

Acceded 1272-1307.

Edward I
Edward I (1272-1307), who succeeded his father, was an able administrator and law-maker. He re-established royal power, investigating many of the abuses resulting from weak royal government and issuing new laws. Edward was an effective soldier, gaining experience from going on crusade to Syria before he became king. In 1277 Edward invaded Wales where Llewelyn ap Gruffydd, prince of Wales, had built up considerable power. In a series of campaigns Edward gained control of Wales, building strong castles to secure his conquests. Llewelyn was subdued before his death, by the 1277 treaty of Conway. In 1284, the Statute of Wales brought Wales under Edward's rule. In 1301, he created his eldest surviving son, Edward, the first English Prince of Wales.
Wanting to unite the country behind him and to raise money for his campaigns in Wales and Scotland (including another war in France in 1293), in 1295 the king called what became known as the 'Model Parliament'. To this he summoned not only the aristocracy, bishops and abbots, but also the knights of the shires, burgesses from the towns and junior clergy. (Although resembling Parliament in approximately its modern form, for most of the middle ages a parliament meant primarily the king and the lords, with the commons meeting separately. Under pressures of war, and the subsequent need for extraordinary taxation, parliament became a regular feature of royal rule, and this system of representation subsequently became more usual.)

In 1296 Edward invaded Scotland, successfully seizing the Stone of Scone; the king John Balliol abdicated and surrendered to Edward. However, a guerrilla war broke out and William Wallace, the Scottish leader, defeated the English at Stirling Bridge in 1297. Wallace was finally captured and executed in 1305. Edward died in 1307, when he was about to start another campaign against the Scots and their leader, Robert Bruce.
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REF: British Monarchy Official Website: Edward I (1272-1307), who succeeded his father, was an able administrator and law maker. He re-established royal power, investigating many of the abuses resulting from weak royal government
and issuing new laws. Edward was an effective soldier, gaining experience from going on crusade to Egypt and Syria before he became king. In 1276
Edward invaded Wales where Llewelyn ap Gruffydd, Prince of Wales, had built up considerable power. In a series of campaigns Edward gained control of Wales, building strong castles to secure his conquests. Llewelyn was killed
and in 1284, the Statute of Wales brought Wales under Edward's rule. In 1301, he created his eldest son, Edward, the first English Prince of Wales. Wanting to unite the country behind him and to raise money for all these campaigns, in 1295 the king called what became known as the 'Model Parliament'. To this he summoned not only the aristocracy and the prelates, but also the knights of
the shires, burgesses from the towns and junior clergy, thus creating a Parliament in approximately its modern form. From this date onwards, this
system of representation became the norm. In 1296 Edward invaded Scotland, successfully seizing the king of Scots and the Stone of Scone. However, a guerrilla war broke out and William Wallace, the Scottish leader, defeated the English at Stirling Bridge. Wallace was finally captured and executed in 1305. Edward died in 1307, when he was about to start another campaign against the
Scots. In 1314 Robert the Bruce, who had become king of Scots in 1306, defeated the English at the Battle of Bannockburn.

REF: Sharon Kay Penman "Falls the Shadow": He was on fairly friendly & respectful terms with his uncle, Simon de Montfort, and even initially supported Simon's calls for honoring the Oxford Provisions. But, after Richard of Cornwall's mediation in the dispute between Edward & his father Henry, Simon had his final break with de Montort in April 1260. In late June 1260, Edward, attempting to alleviate Henry's money crisis, by subterfuge under cover of darkness requested admittance into the New Temple of the Knights Templar in London & robbed the treasuries of the city guilds. In June 1263 Prince Edward's foreign Flemish troops burned Bristol; the populace rose up & besieged him & his army in the castle. The Bishop of Worcester, Walter de Cantelou placated the townsfolk by taking Edward's pladge to make peace with de Montfort & the barons (Edward had no intention of honoring his pledge). March 1264 Simon's sons Henry & Bran de Montfort trap Prince Edward at Gloucester Castle, but Edward solemnly avows to Henry (they were extremely close, growing up together) that if Henry grants him a truce he will work with King Henry & Richard of Cornwall to arrange a truce & avoid war. Henry de Montfort was in command, & believed him. Edward was lying through his teeth. As soon as Henry & Bran de Montfort's army were out of sight, Edward siezed the town & imposed harsh fines & penalties. On April 5 1264 the defeat at Northampton by Edward of Simon's forces (de MOntfort was in London) crippled rebel forces. Northampton defenses had been allowed to decay in the years previous to de Montfort's occupation there, plus the battle was lost due to the treachery of the Prior at St. Andrew's. After the defeat, Edward allowed his army to have their sport on the town, culminating in utter destruction, rapine, murder, etc. of its inhabitants. Some 80 barons & knights were taken prisoner & the rebel army was gutted. The defeat touched off a riot in London (since Londoners were very favorable to Simon) on Apr 9, 1264 in which hundreds, mainly Jews, were slain. In May 1264 Edward looted lands of Robert de Ferrers, the Earl of Derby, & after Derby lost Tutbury Castle, he defected from Simon's support. King Henry meanwhile took Leicester & Nottingham. Simon & Gilbert de Clare attacked Rochester Castle (which surrendered) & besieged the town when Edward approached London so Simon went back to defend it. King Henry & Edward were practicing fierce cruelty by chopping off the nads & feet of all common soldiers captured from de Montfort's army. The Cinque Ports & Dover Castle held fast for Simon, & did not obey Henry & Edward's command for a naval force to attack London. Thwarted, Edward takes Gilbert de Clare's Tonbridge Castle. Simon continued to hold London, but was surrounded by Edward & Henry. In May 1264, the Bishop of Chichester tried to convince Henry III to negotiate, but he refused. The Bishops of London & Worcester (Walter de Cantelou) try to do the same on the eve of the Battle of Lewes; again Henry refuses. At Lewes, Montfort was outnumbered 2:1; Royalist forces numbered some 10,000. Montfort introduced a new strategy to warfare; he established a reserve command to be commanded by himself, plus he intoduced the concept of the night march. He was thought to be miles away by the Royalist forces on the eve of the battle, but he & his army undertook a night march to focre the battle on May 14, 1264. Henry was utterly taken by surprise, & his garrison lodged at the Priory were in some confusion; however, Edward, who garrisoned his men at Lewes Castle, was able to meet the rebel left flank of greenhorn & untrained Londoners under the command of Nicholas de Segrave. Edward routed them with no care for the "rules" of war in that he & his knights undertook a pursuit miles away from the battle only to slay every man they could find. This was thought caused by the Londoner's steadfast support for Monfort and their animosity toward Henry & especially Edward's mother Queen Eleanor (including the London mob's attack on her barge July 1263). From these beginnings Edward had a lifelong hatred for Londoners. On the eve of the Battle of Lewes, 14 May 1264, after Henry had refused the entreaty of the Bishops of London & Worcester (Walter de Cantelou) to negotiate, Simon formally renounced all allegiance to Henry, & was followed by his men. including Gilbert de Clare, Hugh le Despenser, Humfrey de Bohun VI "the Younger", John Giffard, Sir John FitzJohn, Nicholas de Segrave, & Robert de Vere. Clare & Vere had the most to lose of any rebel supporters. At the battle itself, the left flank of green & hastily trained but no battle-experience Londoners was under the command of Nicholas de Segrave with 2nd an inexperienced John Giffard; the right flank was commanded by Simon's sons Henry & Guy de Montfort (Bran still being held in captivity at Windsor Castle by Henry) with 2nd Humphrey de Bohun VI "the Younger", the center column was commanded by Gilbert de Clare, 2nded by Sir John FitzJohn, with Simon himself commanding the new reserve force 2nded by Hugh le Despenser. For the Royalists, Henry commanded the center column, Richard of Cornwall commanded the left flank, & Edward commanded the vanguard. Royalist forces outnumbered the rebels by some 2:1 with some 10,000 men. Henry's force was augmented by a Scots force sent by his son in law Alexander III the Glorious, King of Scotland. With Edward were Dafydd ap Gruffydd, Hugh le Bigod, Henry Plantagenet of Almaine, Richard of Cornwall's son (& Edward's cousin & Simon's nephew), & John de Warenne. At the time of the battle, Simon was thought to be miles away, & still unable to ride a horse due to his broken leg. After Edward had absented himself from the field so long (carrying out his vengeance on the Londoners) Simon attacked & obliterated King Henry's force. Henry fled to the Priory. Richard of Cornwall was captured by Gilbert de Clare. When Edward & his men found out, Edward was urged to flee to Pevensey Castle & from there toward France. Edward refused to abandon his father, but the de Lusignans fled the battle, as did John de Warenne, Hugh le Bigod, Dafydd ap Gruddydd & over 300 knights. Only Edward's cousin Henry of Almaine (Richard of Cornwall's son) & Edwards household knights remained with him. Edward got through John FitzJohn's surrounding encampment to his father in the priory, Simon then offered a 12 hour truce & accepted their surrender the following morning. Lewes resulted in 2700 known dead (one of every five men). Under the Mise of Lewes, the Oxford Provisions were again reinstated as the law of the land, with an arbitration commission. Under no circumstances could Henry appoint aliens onto his council. Henry's extravagent spending was also to be brought under control & he to live within his means & pay off his enormous debts. A full amnesty was proclaimed for all rebels. No ransoms were to be paid for men captured at Lewes nor earlier at Northampton. Edward & Henry of Almaine surrendered themselves as hostages for their fathers' good faith. Edward was confined at Wallingford Castle with Richard of Cornwall. King Henry was lodged securely at the palace of the Bishop of London, In June 1264, Simon called a Parliament, one that included knights & town officials. The effect of Lewes that while Henry was still King, Simon had command of the realm. He also called for the terms of the Chivalric code to cover not only knights, but also commoners & Jews. In October 1264, the Pope (who hated Simon & the English Lords who had refused to succor his (the Pope's) abortive plans for Sicily) formally excommunicated Simon, his sons Henry, Bran & Guy, Gilbert de Clare, Hugh le Despenser, the Mayor of London Thomas FitzThomas, & many of their supporters. The Bishops of Worcester, London & Winchester refused to publish the sentence of anathema; the Pope laid England under Interdict Oct 21 1264, but the English clergy continued to support Simon & services & rites of the Church continued to be performed. After the great victory, Simon's problems with governing began to mount. He wielded the King's authority without the right, & many began to question his motives for power. Also, an economic crises mounted as the sailors of the Cinque Ports had siezed all shipping in the Channel. In November 1264, kinsmen of the Earl of Hereford, Humphrey de Bohun V (Humphrey de Bohun VI was a staunch Montfort supporter) waged an attack on Wallingford Castle to free Edward. Guy de Montfort, Edward's cousin & Simon's son, cooly told Edward to have the besiegers call off the attack or he (Guy) would order Edward hurled at them in the Castle mangonel. Such was the bad blood between them that Edward did as ordered. At the Battle of Kenilworth, Edward borrowed from Simon's never before heard of tactics & underwent & forced night march of 30 miles & surprised Bran de Montfort outside Kenilworth Castle (Bran had foolishly encamped outside, rather than in, the castle). Bran had a large army & cache of supplies gathered for the relief of Simon, who had been trapped in Wales for a month; however, Bran had been lax in speedily coming to his father's rescue & in enforcing military discipline. Edward's forces completely overwhelmed Bran's army; Edward captured so many horses he was able to mount every man in his army. At Evesham (4 Aug 1265) Edward flew false colors of Robert de Vere of Oxford (captured at Kenilworth) & of Bran and entrapped Simon there. It was less a battle than a slaughter; Edward allowed his men to mutilate the dead, etc.

In the Barons war 1264-67 he defeated the Barons at Evesham (1265) as King
he is noted for encouraging Parliamentary institutions at the expence of
feaudalism and for subdueing Wales on which he imposed the English system of administration. This was after his first campaign in Wales when he was still prince. He & his father Henry III were led an army into Gwynedd & were defeated at Deganwy Castle August 1257 leaving all of Wales (and all of Prince Edward's Welsh lands) in the control of Llywelyn ap Gruffydd. Edward & Henry's forces were defeated by Llywelyn in less than a month. He later tried to assert his authority over Scotland and died while on his way to fight Robert Bruce.
[large-G675.FTW]

REF: British Monarchy Official Website: Edward I (1272-1307), who succeeded his father, was an able administrator and law maker. He re-established royal power, investigating many of the abuses resulting from weak royal government
and issuing new laws. Edward was an effective soldier, gaining experience from going on crusade to Egypt and Syria before he became king. In 1276
Edward invaded Wales where Llewelyn ap Gruffydd, Prince of Wales, had built up considerable power. In a series of campaigns Edward gained control of Wales, building strong castles to secure his conquests. Llewelyn was killed
and in 1284, the Statute of Wales brought Wales under Edward's rule. In 1301, he created his eldest son, Edward, the first English Prince of Wales. Wanting to unite the country behind him and to raise money for all these campaigns, in 1295 the king called what became known as the 'Model Parliament'. To this he summoned not only the aristocracy and the prelates, but also the knights of
the shires, burgesses from the towns and junior clergy, thus creating a Parliament in approximately its modern form. From this date onwards, this
system of representation became the norm. In 1296 Edward invaded Scotland, successfully seizing the king of Scots and the Stone of Scone. However, a guerrilla war broke out and William Wallace, the Scottish leader, defeated the English at Stirling Bridge. Wallace was finally captured and executed in 1305. Edward died in 1307, when he was about to start another campaign against the
Scots. In 1314 Robert the Bruce, who had become king of Scots in 1306, defeated the English at the Battle of Bannockburn.

REF: Sharon Kay Penman "Falls the Shadow": He was on fairly friendly & respectful terms with his uncle, Simon de Montfort, and even initially supported Simon's calls for honoring the Oxford Provisions. But, after Richard of Cornwall's mediation in the dispute between Edward & his father Henry, Simon had his final break with de Montort in April 1260. In late June 1260, Edward, attempting to alleviate Henry's money crisis, by subterfuge under cover of darkness requested admittance into the New Temple of the Knights Templar in London & robbed the treasuries of the city guilds. In June 1263 Prince Edward's foreign Flemish troops burned Bristol; the populace rose up & besieged him & his army in the castle. The Bishop of Worcester, Walter de Cantelou placated the townsfolk by taking Edward's pladge to make peace with de Montfort & the barons (Edward had no intention of honoring his pledge). March 1264 Simon's sons Henry & Bran de Montfort trap Prince Edward at Gloucester Castle, but Edward solemnly avows to Henry (they were extremely close, growing up together) that if Henry grants him a truce he will work with King Henry & Richard of Cornwall to arrange a truce & avoid war. Henry de Montfort was in command, & believed him. Edward was lying through his teeth. As soon as Henry & Bran de Montfort's army were out of sight, Edward siezed the town & imposed harsh fines & penalties. On April 5 1264 the defeat at Northampton by Edward of Simon's forces (de MOntfort was in London) crippled rebel forces. Northampton defenses had been allowed to decay in the years previous to de Montfort's occupation there, plus the battle was lost due to the treachery of the Prior at St. Andrew's. After the defeat, Edward allowed his army to have their sport on the town, culminating in utter destruction, rapine, murder, etc. of its inhabitants. Some 80 barons & knights were taken prisoner & the rebel army was gutted. The defeat touched off a riot in London (since Londoners were very favorable to Simon) on Apr 9, 1264 in which hundreds, mainly Jews, were slain. In May 1264 Edward looted lands of Robert de Ferrers, the Earl of Derby, & after Derby lost Tutbury Castle, he defected from Simon's support. King Henry meanwhile took Leicester & Nottingham. Simon & Gilbert de Clare attacked Rochester Castle (which surrendered) & besieged the town when Edward approached London so Simon went back to defend it. King Henry & Edward were practicing fierce cruelty by chopping off the nads & feet of all common soldiers captured from de Montfort's army. The Cinque Ports & Dover Castle held fast for Simon, & did not obey Henry & Edward's command for a naval force to attack London. Thwarted, Edward takes Gilbert de Clare's Tonbridge Castle. Simon continued to hold London, but was surrounded by Edward & Henry. In May 1264, the Bishop of Chichester tried to convince Henry III to negotiate, but he refused. The Bishops of London & Worcester (Walter de Cantelou) try to do the same on the eve of the Battle of Lewes; again Henry refuses. At Lewes, Montfort was outnumbered 2:1; Royalist forces numbered some 10,000. Montfort introduced a new strategy to warfare; he established a reserve command to be commanded by himself, plus he intoduced the concept of the night march. He was thought to be miles away by the Royalist forces on the eve of the battle, but he & his army undertook a night march to focre the battle on May 14, 1264. Henry was utterly taken by surprise, & his garrison lodged at the Priory were in some confusion; however, Edward, who garrisoned his men at Lewes Castle, was able to meet the rebel left flank of greenhorn & untrained Londoners under the command of Nicholas de Segrave. Edward routed them with no care for the "rules" of war in that he & his knights undertook a pursuit miles away from the battle only to slay every man they could find. This was thought caused by the Londoner's steadfast support for Monfort and their animosity toward Henry & especially Edward's mother Queen Eleanor (including the London mob's attack on her barge July 1263). From these beginnings Edward had a lifelong hatred for Londoners. On the eve of the Battle of Lewes, 14 May 1264, after Henry had refused the entreaty of the Bishops of London & Worcester (Walter de Cantelou) to negotiate, Simon formally renounced all allegiance to Henry, & was followed by his men. including Gilbert de Clare, Hugh le Despenser, Humfrey de Bohun VI "the Younger", John Giffard, Sir John FitzJohn, Nicholas de Segrave, & Robert de Vere. Clare & Vere had the most to lose of any rebel supporters. At the battle itself, the left flank of green & hastily trained but no battle-experience Londoners was under the command of Nicholas de Segrave with 2nd an inexperienced John Giffard; the right flank was commanded by Simon's sons Henry & Guy de Montfort (Bran still being held in captivity at Windsor Castle by Henry) with 2nd Humphrey de Bohun VI "the Younger", the center column was commanded by Gilbert de Clare, 2nded by Sir John FitzJohn, with Simon himself commanding the new reserve force 2nded by Hugh le Despenser. For the Royalists, Henry commanded the center column, Richard of Cornwall commanded the left flank, & Edward commanded the vanguard. Royalist forces outnumbered the rebels by some 2:1 with some 10,000 men. Henry's force was augmented by a Scots force sent by his son in law Alexander III the Glorious, King of Scotland. With Edward were Dafydd ap Gruffydd, Hugh le Bigod, Henry Plantagenet of Almaine, Richard of Cornwall's son (& Edward's cousin & Simon's nephew), & John de Warenne. At the time of the battle, Simon was thought to be miles away, & still unable to ride a horse due to his broken leg. After Edward had absented himself from the field so long (carrying out his vengeance on the Londoners) Simon attacked & obliterated King Henry's force. Henry fled to the Priory. Richard of Cornwall was captured by Gilbert de Clare. When Edward & his men found out, Edward was urged to flee to Pevensey Castle & from there toward France. Edward refused to abandon his father, but the de Lusignans fled the battle, as did John de Warenne, Hugh le Bigod, Dafydd ap Gruddydd & over 300 knights. Only Edward's cousin Henry of Almaine (Richard of Cornwall's son) & Edwards household knights remained with him. Edward got through John FitzJohn's surrounding encampment to his father in the priory, Simon then offered a 12 hour truce & accepted their surrender the following morning. Lewes resulted in 2700 known dead (one of every five men). Under the Mise of Lewes, the Oxford Provisions were again reinstated as the law of the land, with an arbitration commission. Under no circumstances could Henry appoint aliens onto his council. Henry's extravagent spending was also to be brought under control & he to live within his means & pay off his enormous debts. A full amnesty was proclaimed for all rebels. No ransoms were to be paid for men captured at Lewes nor earlier at Northampton. Edward & Henry of Almaine surrendered themselves as hostages for their fathers' good faith. Edward was confined at Wallingford Castle with Richard of Cornwall. King Henry was lodged securely at the palace of the Bishop of London, In June 1264, Simon called a Parliament, one that included knights & town officials. The effect of Lewes that while Henry was still King, Simon had command of the realm. He also called for the terms of the Chivalric code to cover not only knights, but also commoners & Jews. In October 1264, the Pope (who hated Simon & the English Lords who had refused to succor his (the Pope's) abortive plans for Sicily) formally excommunicated Simon, his sons Henry, Bran & Guy, Gilbert de Clare, Hugh le Despenser, the Mayor of London Thomas FitzThomas, & many of their supporters. The Bishops of Worcester, London & Winchester refused to publish the sentence of anathema; the Pope laid England under Interdict Oct 21 1264, but the English clergy continued to support Simon & services & rites of the Church continued to be performed. After the great victory, Simon's problems with governing began to mount. He wielded the King's authority without the right, & many began to question his motives for power. Also, an economic crises mounted as the sailors of the Cinque Ports had siezed all shipping in the Channel. In November 1264, kinsmen of the Earl of Hereford, Humphrey de Bohun V (Humphrey de Bohun VI was a staunch Montfort supporter) waged an attack on Wallingford Castle to free Edward. Guy de Montfort, Edward's cousin & Simon's son, cooly told Edward to have the besiegers call off the attack or he (Guy) would order Edward hurled at them in the Castle mangonel. Such was the bad blood between them that Edward did as ordered. At the Battle of Kenilworth, Edward borrowed from Simon's never before heard of tactics & underwent & forced night march of 30 miles & surprised Bran de Montfort outside Kenilworth Castle (Bran had foolishly encamped outside, rather than in, the castle). Bran had a large army & cache of supplies gathered for the relief of Simon, who had been trapped in Wales for a month; however, Bran had been lax in speedily coming to his father's rescue & in enforcing military discipline. Edward's forces completely overwhelmed Bran's army; Edward captured so many horses he was able to mount every man in his army. At Evesham (4 Aug 1265) Edward flew false colors of Robert de Vere of Oxford (captured at Kenilworth) & of Bran and entrapped Simon there. It was less a battle than a slaughter; Edward allowed his men to mutilate the dead, etc.

In the Barons war 1264-67 he defeated the Barons at Evesham (1265) as King
he is noted for encouraging Parliamentary institutions at the expence of
feaudalism and for subdueing Wales on which he imposed the English system of administration. This was after his first campaign in Wales when he was still prince. He & his father Henry III were led an army into Gwynedd & were defeated at Deganwy Castle August 1257 leaving all of Wales (and all of Prince Edward's Welsh lands) in the control of Llywelyn ap Gruffydd. Edward & Henry's forces were defeated by Llywelyn in less than a month. He later tried to assert his authority over Scotland and died while on his way to fight Robert Bruce.
[large-G675.FTW]

REF: British Monarchy Official Website: Edward I (1272-1307), who succeeded his father, was an able administrator and law maker. He re-established royal power, investigating many of the abuses resulting from weak royal government
and issuing new laws. Edward was an effective soldier, gaining experience from going on crusade to Egypt and Syria before he became king. In 1276
Edward invaded Wales where Llewelyn ap Gruffydd, Prince of Wales, had built up considerable power. In a series of campaigns Edward gained control of Wales, building strong castles to secure his conquests. Llewelyn was killed
and in 1284, the Statute of Wales brought Wales under Edward's rule. In 1301, he created his eldest son, Edward, the first English Prince of Wales. Wanting to unite the country behind him and to raise money for all these campaigns, in 1295 the king called what became known as the 'Model Parliament'. To this he summoned not only the aristocracy and the prelates, but also the knights of
the shires, burgesses from the towns and junior clergy, thus creating a Parliament in approximately its modern form. From this date onwards, this
system of representation became the norm. In 1296 Edward invaded Scotland, successfully seizing the king of Scots and the Stone of Scone. However, a guerrilla war broke out and William Wallace, the Scottish leader, defeated the English at Stirling Bridge. Wallace was finally captured and executed in 1305. Edward died in 1307, when he was about to start another campaign against the
Scots. In 1314 Robert the Bruce, who had become king of Scots in 1306, defeated the English at the Battle of Bannockburn.

REF: Sharon Kay Penman "Falls the Shadow": He was on fairly friendly & respectful terms with his uncle, Simon de Montfort, and even initially supported Simon's calls for honoring the Oxford Provisions. But, after Richard of Cornwall's mediation in the dispute between Edward & his father Henry, Simon had his final break with de Montort in April 1260. In late June 1260, Edward, attempting to alleviate Henry's money crisis, by subterfuge under cover of darkness requested admittance into the New Temple of the Knights Templar in London & robbed the treasuries of the city guilds. In June 1263 Prince Edward's foreign Flemish troops burned Bristol; the populace rose up & besieged him & his army in the castle. The Bishop of Worcester, Walter de Cantelou placated the townsfolk by taking Edward's pladge to make peace with de Montfort & the barons (Edward had no intention of honoring his pledge). March 1264 Simon's sons Henry & Bran de Montfort trap Prince Edward at Gloucester Castle, but Edward solemnly avows to Henry (they were extremely close, growing up together) that if Henry grants him a truce he will work with King Henry & Richard of Cornwall to arrange a truce & avoid war. Henry de Montfort was in command, & believed him. Edward was lying through his teeth. As soon as Henry & Bran de Montfort's army were out of sight, Edward siezed the town & imposed harsh fines & penalties. On April 5 1264 the defeat at Northampton by Edward of Simon's forces (de MOntfort was in London) crippled rebel forces. Northampton defenses had been allowed to decay in the years previous to de Montfort's occupation there, plus the battle was lost due to the treachery of the Prior at St. Andrew's. After the defeat, Edward allowed his army to have their sport on the town, culminating in utter destruction, rapine, murder, etc. of its inhabitants. Some 80 barons & knights were taken prisoner & the rebel army was gutted. The defeat touched off a riot in London (since Londoners were very favorable to Simon) on Apr 9, 1264 in which hundreds, mainly Jews, were slain. In May 1264 Edward looted lands of Robert de Ferrers, the Earl of Derby, & after Derby lost Tutbury Castle, he defected from Simon's support. King Henry meanwhile took Leicester & Nottingham. Simon & Gilbert de Clare attacked Rochester Castle (which surrendered) & besieged the town when Edward approached L

Edward married Alianore De Castille Cts De Ponthieu on 18 Oct 1254 in Abbey DE Las Huelgas, Burgos, Castile. Alianore (daughter of St. Ferdinand King Of Castile & LeÛn, III and Johanna De Dammartin Cts De Ponthieu) was born about 1241 in Of Burgos, Castile, Spain; died on 29 Nov 1290 in Herdeby (Near Grantham), Lincolnshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Edward married Marguerite Capet Le Hardi, De France on 10 Sep 1299 in Canterbury Cathedral, Kent, England. Marguerite (daughter of Philippe III The Bold Le Hardi King Of France and Marie De Brabant) was born in 1279 in Paris, France; died between 14 Feb 1316 and 1317 in Marlborough Castle, Wiltshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Alexander King Of Scotland, III. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Jean De Dreux, II. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Interred: Westminster Abbey, London, England.; Fact 1
• Fact 2: Invested By The Pope In The Kingdom Of Sicily And Apulia (1253).; Fact 2
• Fact 3: Made Earl Of Chester About 1253.; Fact 3
• Fact 4: Obtained Upon The Forfeiture Of Simon DE Montfort By King Edward Leicester.; Fact 4
• Fact 5: Obtained Stewardship Of England And The Lands Of Nicolas DE Segrave.; Fact 5
• Fact 8: M.P. 1276.; Fact 8
• Name: Edmund Of Lancaster
• Fact 6: 26 Oct 1265, 1st Earl Of Lancaster & High Steward Of England.; Fact 6
• Fact 7: 26 Oct 1265, His Father Henry III Invested Him With Earldom Of Leicester.; Fact 7
• Alt. Death: 5 Jun 1296, Bayonne, France; Alt. Death

Notes:

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In 1253 he was invested by the Pope in the Kingdom of Sicily and Apulia, at
about this time he was also made Earl of Chester. These were of little value
as the real King of Sicily was still Undisclosed and the Earldom of Chester was
transfered to his elder brother Edward. He soon obtained, however, both
possessions and dignities, for upon the forfeiture of Simon de Montfort by the
King of the Earldom of Leicester and also the honour of the Stewardship of
England and the lands of Nicolas de Segrave.

REF: Sharon Kay Penman, "The Reckoning": Split with his brother Edward over the latter's decision, after he took Nazareth (1271-1272), to allow his men to kill the Arab townsfolk, in reprisal for the Arabs' massacre of Christians at Jaffa & Antioch.

Edmund married Queen Of Navarr Blanche Capet De Artois in 1276 in Paris, Seine, France. Blanche (daughter of Robert Capet De Artois Ct De Artois, I and Mathilde De Brabant) was born about 1248 in Arras, France; died on 2 May 1302 in Paris, Seine, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Aveline De Forz. Aveline (daughter of William De Forz and Isabel De Redvers) was born between 20 Jan 1258 and 1259; died on 10 Nov 1274 in Stockwell, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Richard married Joan St OwenEngland. Joan was born in 1260 in England; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Aka Joan Le Brun.; Fact 1
• Fact 2: Lady Of Pontarion, France.; Fact 2
• Name: Joan Le Brun
• Alt. Birth: 1262, Lusignan, Vienne, France; Alt. Birth

Jehanne married Piers De Geneville Lord Trim before 11 Oct 1283. Piers (son of Geoffrey De Geneville Sn De Vaucouleurs and Maud De Lacy) was born between 1244 and 1256 in Dublin, Ireland; died in Jun 1292 in Lusignan, Vienne, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: 8th Baron Percy.; Fact 1
• Fact 2: 1st Lord Percy Of Alnwick.; Fact 2
• Fact 3: Regent Of England In 1298.; Fact 3

Family/Spouse: Eleanor Fitzalan. Eleanor (daughter of [Earl Of Arundel Richard Fitzalan Earl Of Arundel and Alisona (Alice) De Saluzzo) was born about 1284 in Arundel, Sussex; died in Aug 1328. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Alice married [Earl Of Arundel Edmund Fitzalan Earl Of Arundel in 1305 in Arundel, Sussex, England. Edmund (son of [Earl Of Arundel Richard Fitzalan Earl Of Arundel and Alisona (Alice) De Saluzzo) was born on 1 May 1285 in Marlborough, Sussex, England; died on 17 Nov 1326 in Hereford, Herefordshire. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Elizabeth married Roger De Grey about 1315 in Ruthin, Denbighshire, Wales. Roger (son of John De Grey and Maud Basset) was born in 1285 in Ruthin, Denbighshire, Wales; died between 6 Mar 1351 and 1352. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Co-Heiress Of Her Father.; Fact 1

Elizabeth married Sir Richard De Talbot Lord Talbot, VI in 1325. Richard (son of Gilbert De Talbot Lord Talbot, III and Anne Le Boteler) was born about 1302; died on 23 Oct 1356. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Sole Mistress Of Estates Of Her Son Gilbert During His Minority.; Fact 1
• Fact 2: She Controlled Them With Marked Ability.; Fact 2
• Fact 3: She Introduced Important Modifications To Administration Of The Estate.; Fact 3
• Fact 4: One Of Greatest Examples In 13Th Century England Of Ability Of Women To Govern.; Fact 4
• Fact 5: Countess Of Gloucester & Hertford.; Fact 5
• Fact 6: Interred: 26 Apr 1307, Priory Church Of The Austin Friars, Clare.; Fact 6
• Name: Joan Of Acre Plantagenet Cts Of Gloucester
• Alt. Birth: 1272, Palestine; Alt. Birth
• Alt. Death: 1307, England; Alt. Death

Notes:

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Joan of Acre died in April, 1307, but during her tenure of the inheritance of Gloucester important modifications were introduced in its administrative structure. After Isabella de Fortibus, dowager countess of Devon and Aumale (1262-93), Countess Joan stands as perhaps the best example in thirteenth century English history of the ability of a widow to run the estates and otherwise manage the complex affairs of a great comital house."
--- Michael Altschul, *A Baronial Family in Medieval England: The Clares,
1217-1314*, Baltimore MD (Johns Hopkins Press) 1965. p 38-39.

Joan married Gilbert The Red De Clare Earl Of Gloucester on 30 Apr 1290 in Westminster Abbey, London, Middlesex, England. Gilbert (son of Richard De Clare Earl Of Gloucester & Hertford and Maude De Lacy Cts De Lincoln) was born on 2 Sep 1243 in Christchurch, Hampshire, England; died on 7 Dec 1299 in Monmouth Castle, Monmouthshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Ralph De Monthermer. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: John Duke Of Brabant, II. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Interred: 23 May 1316, Walden Abbey, Essex.; Fact 1
• Alt. Birth: 7 Aug 1282; Alt. Birth

Family/Spouse: Johann Graf Von Holland\. Johann died on 10 Nov 1299. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Elizabeth married Humphry De Bohun Earl Of Hereford & Essex, VIII on 14 Nov 1302 in London, London, England. Humphry (son of Humphry De Bohun Earl Of Hereford & Essex, VII and Maud De Fiennes) was born in 1276 in England; died between 16 Mar 1321 and 1322 in Battle Of Boroughbridge, Yorkshire. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Category: English Royalty - Plantagenet Line
• Fact 1: Acceded: 7 Jul 1307. Reigned 1307-1327. Deposed 1327.; Fact 1
• Fact 2: Interred: Gloucester Cathedral.; Fact 2
• Fact 3: Deposed. Murdered By Roger DE Mortimer, His Wife's Lover.; Fact 3
• Fact 4: 1st Prince Of Wales.; Fact 4
• Fact 5: Reign Bothered By Extravagances & Militarist Disasters In Scotland.; Fact 5
• Fact 6: Defeated In Scotland At Bannockburn (1314) By Robert The Bruce.; Fact 6
• Fact 7: Unpopularity Of His Favourite Peers Helped Cause His Downfall.; Fact 7
• Fact 8: Peers: Gaveston Died 1312, Hugh Le Despencer 1262-1326.; Fact 8
• Name: Edward II Plantagenent

Notes:

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Reigned 1307-1327 deposed and murdered. 1st Prince of Wales His reign was troubled by extravagances, his militarist disasters in Scotland notably at Bannockburn (1314) and unpopularity of his favourite peers Piers de Gaveston who died in 1312 and Hugh le Despencer 1262-1326.

REF: British Monarchy Official Website: Edward II (reigned 1307-27) had few of the qualities which made a successful medieval king. He surrounded himself with favourites, and the barons, feeling excluded from power, rebelled. Throughout his reign different baronial groups struggled to gain power and control the King. The nobles' Ordinances of 1311, which attempted to limit royal control of finance and appointments, were ignored by Edward. Large debts (many inherited) and the Scots' victory at Bannockburn made Edward more unpopular. Finally, in 1326, Edward's wife, Isabelle of France, led an invasion
against her husband. In 1327 Edward was made to renounce the throne in favour of his son, Edward, and was later murdered at Berkeley Castle
Acceded 1307-1327.

Edward II
Edward II (reigned 1307-27) had few of the qualities that made a successful medieval king. Edward surrounded himself with favourites (the best known being a Gascon, Piers Gaveston), and the barons, feeling excluded from power, rebelled. Throughout his reign, different baronial groups struggled to gain power and control the King. The nobles' ordinances of 1311, which attempted to limit royal control of finance and appointments, were counteracted by Edward. Large debts (many inherited) and the Scots' victory at Bannockburn by Robert the Bruce in 1314 made Edward more unpopular.
Edward's victory in a civil war (1321-2) and such measures as the 1326 ordinance (a protectionist measure which set up compulsory markets or staples in 14 English, Welsh and Irish towns for the wool trade) did not lead to any compromise between the King and the nobles. Finally, in 1326, Edward's wife, Isabella of France, led an invasion against her husband. In 1327 Edward was made to renounce the throne in favour of his son Edward (the first time that an anointed king of England had been dethroned since Ethelred in 1013). Edward II was later murdered at Berkeley Castle.
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Reigned 1307-1327 deposed and murdered. 1st Prince of Wales His reign was troubled by extravagances, his militarist disasters in Scotland notably at Bannockburn (1314) and unpopularity of his favourite peers Piers de Gaveston who died in 1312 and Hugh le Despencer 1262-1326.

REF: British Monarchy Official Website: Edward II (reigned 1307-27) had few of the qualities which made a successful medieval king. He surrounded himself with favourites, and the barons, feeling excluded from power, rebelled. Throughout his reign different baronial groups struggled to gain power and control the King. The nobles' Ordinances of 1311, which attempted to limit royal control of finance and appointments, were ignored by Edward. Large debts (many inherited) and the Scots' victory at Bannockburn made Edward more unpopular. Finally, in 1326, Edward's wife, Isabelle of France, led an invasion
against her husband. In 1327 Edward was made to renounce the throne in favour of his son, Edward, and was later murdered at Berkeley Castle

Died:
Disembowelled at orders of Roger de Mortimer & Edward's wife Isabella.

Edward married Isabelle De France between 25 Jan 1307 and 1308 in Boulogne, Pas-DE-Calais, France. Isabelle (daughter of King Phillipe IV Philippe IV The Fair Capet King Of France and Joan (Juana) I De Navarre Queen Of Navarre) was born in 1292 in Paris, France; died on 22 Aug 1358 in Hertford Castle, Hertfordshsire, England; was buried in Christ Church, Newgate, London, Middlesex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Acceded: 16 Dec 1312.; Fact 1
• Fact 2: The First Earl Marshall Of England.; Fact 2
• Fact 3: Interred: Abbey Of Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk.; Fact 3
• Alt. Birth: 1 Jun 1300, Brotherton, Yorkshire, England; Alt. Birth

Thomas married Alice De Hales between 1316 and 1318. Alice (daughter of Roger De Hales, Of Harwich) was born in 1302 in Of Harwich, Essex, England; died after 8 May 1326. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Acceded: 1321. Earl Of Arundel.; Fact 1
• Fact 2: Aka Edmund Plantagenet Of Woodstock.; Fact 2
• Fact 3: A Monk Convinced Edmund Abt 1330 That His 1/2 Brother Edward II Was Still Alive.; Fact 3
• Fact 4: Based On This Edmund Wrote Letters To Generate Support For Edward's Restoration.; Fact 4
• Fact 5: Edward III Intercepted The Letters & Judged Them To Be Treasonous.; Fact 5
• Fact 6: Therefore Edward III Had Edmund Executed.; Fact 6
• Alt. Birth: 5 Aug 1301, Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England; Alt. Birth

Notes:

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Weir suggests that Robert and Thomas were fictional sons of Edmund.

Died:
Beheaded.

Edmund married Margaret Le Wake Of Liddell Bss Wake on 25 Dec 1325. Margaret (daughter of John Le Wake Lord Wake and Joanna De Fiennes) was born about 1299; died on 29 Sep 1349. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Maud Fitz Oates. Maud (daughter of Thomas Fitz Otes and Beatrice De Beauchamp) died in 1324 in England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Created 3Rd Earl Of Lancaster 10 May 1324.; Fact 1
• Fact 2: Interred: Newark Abbey, Leicester.; Fact 2
• Fact 3: And Earl Of Leicester 1324.; Fact 3
• Fact 4: One Of The Leaders Of The Great Confederacy Which Overturned The Despensers.; Fact 4
• Fact 5: In So Doing, They Deposed King Edward Ii.; Fact 5
• Fact 6: Appointed Guardian Of The Young King Edward Iii.; Fact 6
• Fact 7: Appointed Captain-General Of All The King's Forces In The Marches Of Scotland.; Fact 7
• Fact 8: Lord Of Beaumont And Nogent 1336.; Fact 8
• Fact 9: M.P. 1298/9.; Fact 9
• Name: Henry Of Lancaster

Family/Spouse: Alice De Joinville. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Henry married Maud De Chaworth between 2 Mar 1296 and 1297 in Kidwelly, Carmarthenshire, Wales. Maud (daughter of Patric De Chaworth Lord Kidwillyin, II and Isabella De Beauchamp) was born about 1282 in Kidwelly, Carmarthenshire, Wales; died before 3 Dec 1322 in England; was buried in Mottisfont Priory. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Margaret De Mortimer. Margaret was born in 1295 in England; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Lady Of Trim, Ireland.; Fact 1
• Alt. Birth: Between 2 Feb 1285 and 1286; Alt. Birth

Joan married Roger De Mortimer Earl Of March before 6 Oct 1306. Roger (son of Edmund De Mortimer Baron Wigmore and Margaret De Fiennes) was born on 3 May 1287 in Of Netherwood, Thornbury, Herefordshire, England; died on 29 Nov 1330 in Elms, Tyburn, Warwickshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: 2ND Lord Alnwick. K.G. 9Th Baron Percy.; Fact 1
• Fact 2: Constable Of Scarborough Castle.; Fact 2
• Fact 3: Warden Of Marches Of Scotland.; Fact 3
• Fact 4: Baron Of Topcliffe, York, England.; Fact 4
• Fact 5: Baron Of Alnwick, Northumberland.; Fact 5
• Alt. Birth: 1300, Scotland; Alt. Birth
• Alt. Death: 1351, England; Alt. Death

Notes:

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On the Percies: The founder of the family was a Danish chieftain, Manfred, who died in 880. His son, Galfred, was a general of Rollo's in Normandy. The next of importance would be William, who came with the Conqueror , and who was the first Lord Percy. He died in 1097. The descendants of his son, Alan, founded the Percies of Heyshott and William's son, Richard, founded the Percies of Dunsley. Of the Children of William II, only daughters survived and of these only one had children. She married Josceline de Lovain, brother of Adeliza, second wife of Henry II. Josceline changed his name to Henry de Percy and the line continued.

G.E.Cokayne--Complete Peerage is a good source if you read the footnotes.

Henry married Idonea De Clifford in 1314 in , Yorkshire, England. Idonea (daughter of Robert De Clifford Baron Clifford-Appleby, IV and Maud De Clare) was born about 1303 in Clifford, Hertfordshire, England; died on 24 Aug 1365 in England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Acceded: 1347. Interred: Lewes Priory, Lewes, Sussex.; Fact 1
• Fact 2: 3rd Earl Of Arundel, 4Th Earl Of Surrey.; Fact 2
• Fact 3: K.G. Known As "Copped Hat". Took A Distinguished Part In French Wars.; Fact 3
• Fact 6: Admiral Of The West 1340-41 & 1345-47.; Fact 6
• Name: Copper Hat
• Fact 5: Between 1330 and 1331, Restored In Blood & Honors, Obtained Restitution Of Castle & Honor Of Arundel.; Fact 5
• Fact 7: 1347, Commanded The 2ND Division At The Battle Of Crecy.; Fact 7
• Fact 8: 1347, At The Fall Of Calais.; Fact 8
• Fact 9: 30 Jun 1347, Succeeded To Vast Estates Of John DE Warenne, His Maternal Uncle.; Fact 9
• Fact 4: Between 1369 and 1370, Held Wardship Of John DE Sutton IV During His Minority Aft His Father Died.; Fact 4

Richard married Isabel Le Despenser in 1331 in England. Isabel (daughter of Hugh Le Despenser The Younger Lord Despenser and Alianor De Clare) was born about 1312 in England; died in 1376. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Richard married [Countess Of Aru Alianor Plantagenet, Of Lancaster between 5 Feb 1344 and 1345 in Ditton Church, Stoke Poges, Buckinghamshire, England. Alianor (daughter of Earl Of Lancast Henry Plantagenet Earl Of Lancaster and Maud De Chaworth) was born in 1311 in Grismond Castle, Monmouthshire, England; died between 11 Jan 1371 and 1372 in Arundel Castle, West Sussex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Alice married John De Bohun in 1325 in England. John was born in 1306 in England; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Roger Le Strange Lord Strange Of Knockyn. Roger (son of Roger Le Strange Lord Strange Of Knockyn and Joan De Ingham) was born about 1327 in Of Knockin, Shropshire, England; died on 26 Aug 1381. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Alianore Le Strange. Alianore (daughter of Roger Le Strange Lord Strange Of Knockyn and Joan De Ingham) was born in 1343 in England; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: John De Talbot. John (son of Richard De Talbot and Joan De Mortimer) was born on 29 Sep 1319 in Richard's Castle, Herefordshire, England; died on 20 Sep 1355. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: 3rd Lord Talbot. Acceded: 1356.; Fact 1
• Fact 2: Summoned To Parliament From 14 Aug 1362.; Fact 2
• Fact 4: Portugal From Jul 1386.; With John Of Gaunt's Unsuccessful Foray Into Spain
• Fact 3: Between 1381 and 1382, York E Of Cambridge To Portugal.; Accompanied Edward Of Langley

Notes:

Died:
Died of "the pestilence".

Gilbert married Pernel (Petronilla) Le Botiller before 8 Sep 1352. Pernel (daughter of James Le Botiller Earl Of Ormond and Alianor De Bohun) was born about 1332; died in 1368. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Co-Heiress With Her Two Sisters Of Her Brother Gilbert.; Fact 1
• Fact 2: They Split The Lands, Worth Some L6, 000 Gross, Between Them.; Fact 2
• Fact 3: Rec'd Glamorgan & Other Scattered Estates.; Fact 3
• Alt. Birth: 12 Oct 1292, Caerphilly Castle, Glamorganshire, Wales; Alt. Birth
• Alt. Death: 30 Jun 1337; Alt. Death

Notes:

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Michael Altschul, *A Baronial Family in Medieval England: The Clares, 1217-1314*, Baltimore MD (The Johns Hopkins Press) 1965, concerning the partition of the de CLARE estates after the death of the last Gilbert, p 170-171: "Hugh Despenser and Eleanor [Gilbert's sister] received the lordship of Glamorgan, the most important of all the Clare holdings, along with Rotherfield in Sussex and scattered manors in Devon and Somerset. In addition, each heir acquired two-ninths of the liberty of Kilkenny in Ireland, although there is no evidence that any of them every visited it. (P) The death of the countess in the summer of 1320 completed the division of the estates among th heirs. Maud probably died on July 2, and the properties she held in dower must have been partitioned shortly thereafter. Each received an equal portion of her third of Kilkenny. The partition of the Clare estates has been described as "the most important territorial upheaval of the reign." [Denham-Young *Vita Edwardi Secundi, pp xii-xiii*]"

Family/Spouse: William De Mortimer. William (son of Robert De Mortimer and Joyce La Zouche) was born in England; died between 28 Feb 1335 and 1336 in Ashby, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Alianor married Hugh Le Despenser The Younger Lord Despenser in May 1306 in Westminster, England. Hugh (son of Hugh Le Despenser The Elder Earl Of Winchester and Isabella De Beauchamp) was born between 1280 and 1290 in Barton, England; died on 29 Nov 1326 in Hereford, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Margaret married Hugh De Audley Earl Of Gloucester on 28 Apr 1317. Hugh (son of James De Audley, Justicular Of Ireland and Ela LongespÈe) was born about 1267 in Of Stratton Audley, Oxfordshire, England; died in 1325. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Margaret married Peter De Gaveston on 1 Nov 1307. Peter was born about 1284 in Bearn, Gascony, France; died on 19 Jun 1312 in Beheaded. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Co-Heiress With Her Two Sisters Of Her Brother Gilbert.; Fact 1
• Fact 2: They Split The Lands, Worth Some L6, 000 Gross, Between Them.; Fact 2
• Fact 3: Inherited Clare Honour In East Anglia & Castle Clare From Gilbert DE Clare.; Fact 3

Notes:

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There is conflict between the sources as to whom she actually married.

- Michael Altschul, *A Baronial Family in Medieval England: The Clares, 1217-1314*, Baltimore MD (The Johns Hopkins Press) 1965, concerning the partition of the de CLARE estates after the death of the last Gilbert, p 170-171: Rogery Damory and Elizabeth took the bulk of the honor of Clare in East Anglia, including the castle and manor of Clare and the pleas of the honor court, as well as Cranbourne and the other Dorset manors and boroughs. In addition, each heir acquired two-ninths of the liberty of Kilkenny in Ireland, although there is no evidence that any of them every visited it. (P) The death of the countess in the summer of 1320 completed the division of the estates among th heirs. Maud probably died on July 2, and the properties she held in dower must have been partitioned shortly thereafter. Each received an equal portion of her third of Kilkenny. The partition of the Clare estates has been
described as "the most important territorial upheaval of the reign."
[Denham-Young *Vita Edwardi Secundi, pp xii-xiii*]"

Elizabeth married Ralph De La Roche after 1322. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Elizabeth married John De Burgh on 30 Sep 1308. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Elizabeth married Theobald De Verdun Lord Westmeath between 4 Feb 1315 and 1316 in Near Bristol, England. Theobald (son of Theobald De Verdon Baron Verdun and Margaret (De Verdon)) was born on 8 Sep 1278 in Alton Castle, Staffordshire, England; died on 27 Jul 1316 in Alton, Staffordshire. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Elizabeth married Roger D'amory before 3 May 1317 in Clare Hall, Cambridgeshire, England. Roger (son of Robert D'amory and Unknown) was born about 1284 in Bletchingdon, Oxfordshire, England; died between 12 Mar 1321 and 1322 in Tutbury Castle, Staffordshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Margaret Unknown. Margaret died in May 1349. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Alianor married James Le Botiller Earl Of Ormond in 1327. James (son of Edmund Le Botiller Earl Of Carrick, (Styled) and Joan Fitzgerald) was born in 1305; died between 6 Jan 1337 and 1338. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Thomas De Dagworth. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Margaret married Hugh De Courtenay on 11 Aug 1325 in Exeter, Devon, England. Hugh (son of Kt Hugh De Courtenay and Agnes St John) was born on 12 Jul 1303; died on 2 May 1377. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Acceded: 16 Mar 1336/7. Kg. Fought At Crecy.; Fact 1

Notes:

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Faris, Plantagenet Ancestry, page 24, para. 11 & 10.

William married Countess Of Nor Elizabeth De Badlesmere between 1335 and 1338 in Castle Badlesmere, Kent. Elizabeth (daughter of Bartholomew De Badlesmere Baron Badlesmere, V and Margaret De Clare) was born in 1313 in Of Castle, Badlesmere, Kent, England; died on 8 Jun 1356. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Robert De Ferrers Baron Ferrers Of Chartley. Robert (son of John De Ferrers Baron Ferrers Of Chartley and Hawyse De Muscegros) was born on 25 Mar 1309 in Chartley, Staffordshire, England; died on 28 Aug 1350. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Category: English Royalty - Plantagenet Line
• Fact 1: Acceded: 21 Sep 1327, Westminster Abbey, Reigned 1327-1377.; Fact 1
• Fact 2: Interred: Westminster Abbey, London, England.; Fact 2
• Fact 3: Assumed Effective Power In 1330 After Imprisoning His Mother.; Fact 3
• Fact 4: Executed His Mother's Lover Roger DE Mortimer Who Had Murdered His Father (1330); Fact 4
• Fact 5: Therafter His Reign Was Dominated By Military Adventures.; Fact 5
• Fact 6: Great Victory In Scotland At Haildon Hill (1333).; Fact 6
• Fact 7: Planned The Union Of Scotland & England (1363).; Fact 7
• Fact 8: Began The 100 Years War (1337)By Claiming Throne Of France, Thru His Mother.; Fact 8
• Fact 9: His Son John Of Gaunt Dominated The Government During His Last Years.; Fact 9
• Name: Edward III Plantagenet

Notes:

Acceded 1327-1377.

Edward III
Edward III (reigned 1327-77) was 14 when he was crowned King and assumed government in his own right in 1330. In 1337, Edward created the Duchy of Cornwall to provide the heir to the throne with an income independent of the sovereign or the state. An able soldier, and an inspiring leader, Edward founded the Order of the Garter in 1348.
At the beginning of the Hundred Years War in 1337, actual campaigning started when the King invaded France in 1339 and laid claim to the throne of France. Following a sea victory at Sluys in 1340, Edward overran Brittany in 1342 and in 1346 he landed in Normandy defeating the French King, Philip IV, at the Battle of CrÈcy and his son Edward (the Black Prince) repeated his success at Poitiers (1356). By 1360 Edward controlled over a quarter of France. His successes consolidated the support of the nobles, lessened criticism of the taxes, and improved relations with Parliament. However, under the 1375 Treaty of Bruges the French King, Charles V, reversed most of the English conquests; Calais and a coastal strip near Bordeaux were Edward's only lasting gain.

Failure abroad provoked criticism at home. The Black Death plague outbreaks of 1348-9, 1361-2 and 1369 inflicted severe social dislocation (the King lost a daughter to the plague) and caused deflation; severe laws were introduced to attempt to fix wages and prices. In 1376, the 'Good Parliament' (which saw the election of the first Speaker to represent the Commons) attacked the high taxes and criticised the King's advisers. The ageing King withdrew to Windsor for the rest of his reign, eventually dying at Sheen Palace, Surrey.
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Reference number Washington-23532.

REF: British Monarchy Official Website: Edward III (reigned 1327-77) was 14 when he was crowned king and assumed government in his own right in 1330. An able soldier, and an inspiring leader, Edward founded the Order of the Garter in1348. At the beginning of the Hundred Years War, the king invaded France in 1338. At first, Edward was unsuccessful, but in 1346 he landed in
Normandy defeating the French king, Philip IV, at the Battle of Crecy and again at Poitiers (1356). By 1360 Edward controlled over a quarter of France. His successes consolidated the support of the nobles, lessened criticism of the taxes, and improved relations with Parliament. However, by 1374 the French king, Charles V, had reversed most of the English conquests. Failure abroad
provoked criticism at home. In 1376, the 'Good Parliament' (which saw the election of the first Speaker to represent the Commons) attacked the high taxes and criticised the king's advisers. The ageing king withdrew to Windsor for the rest of his reign.

REF: "Royal Descents of Famous People" Mark Humphreys: Edward III is "often described as the ancestor of the British upper middle class" (Steve Jones' estimate, Burkes Press)...I have seen it quoted that 80% of the population of England is descended from Edward III, but Steve Jones' estimate (for Britain) above would imply the figure is considerably lower. Jones book "In the Blood: God, Genes, & Destiny" 1996, estimates that 25% of the population of Britain is descended from William the Conqueror. Consider you need two parents, four grandparents, etc. Assuming an average of abt 25 years per generation, you only need go back to 1200, quite within historical times, to need more separate ancestors than the population of the world. Therefor we all must descend from cousin marriages, many times over, even within the last few hundred years. Davenport claimed "no people of English descent are more distantly related than 30th cousins".

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Reference number Washington-23532.

REF: British Monarchy Official Website: Edward III (reigned 1327-77) was 14 when he was crowned king and assumed government in his own right in 1330. An able soldier, and an inspiring leader, Edward founded the Order of the Garter in1348. At the beginning of the Hundred Years War, the king invaded France in 1338. At first, Edward was unsuccessful, but in 1346 he landed in
Normandy defeating the French king, Philip IV, at the Battle of Crecy and again at Poitiers (1356). By 1360 Edward controlled over a quarter of France. His successes consolidated the support of the nobles, lessened criticism of the taxes, and improved relations with Parliament. However, by 1374 the French king, Charles V, had reversed most of the English conquests. Failure abroad
provoked criticism at home. In 1376, the 'Good Parliament' (which saw the election of the first Speaker to represent the Commons) attacked the high taxes and criticised the king's advisers. The ageing king withdrew to Windsor for the rest of his reign.

REF: "Royal Descents of Famous People" Mark Humphreys: Edward III is "often described as the ancestor of the British upper middle class" (Steve Jones' estimate, Burkes Press)...I have seen it quoted that 80% of the population of England is descended from Edward III, but Steve Jones' estimate (for Britain) above would imply the figure is considerably lower. Jones book "In the Blood: God, Genes, & Destiny" 1996, estimates that 25% of the population of Britain is descended from William the Conqueror. Consider you need two parents, four grandparents, etc. Assuming an average of abt 25 years per generation, you only need go back to 1200, quite within historical times, to need more separate ancestors than the population of the world. Therefor we all must descend from cousin marriages, many times over, even within the last few hundred years. Davenport claimed "no people of English descent are more distantly related than 30th cousins".

Edward married Philippe De Hainault between 24 Jan 1327 and 1328 in York Minster, York, Yorkshire, England. Philippe (daughter of Guillaume III Le Bon Ct De Hainault & Holland and Jeanne De Valois) was born on 24 Jun 1311 in Valenciennes, Hainault, Belgium; died on 14 Aug 1369 in Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England; was buried in Wesminster, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Reynold Duke Of Gueldres, II. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: David King Of Scotland, II. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Acceded 29 Sept 1397.; Fact 1
• Fact 2: Eventual Sole Heiress Of Her Father.; Fact 2
• Name: Margaret Marshal Plantagenet Dss Of Norfolk
• Alt. Birth: Between 1320 and 1322, England; Alt. Birth
• Alt. Death: 24 May 1398, England; Alt. Death

Margaret married John De Segrave Baron Segrave, II about 1337. John (son of Stephen De Segrave Baron Segrave, II and Alice De Arundel) was born in 1315 in Norfolk, England; died between 20 Mar 1352 and 1353. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Known As "The Fair Maid Of Kent"; Fact 1
• Alt. Birth: 29 Sep 1328; Alt. Birth

Notes:

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This descent (from Joan "The Fair Maid of Kent" Plantagenet thru George Washington) appears in Gary Boyd Roberts, Royal Descents of 500 Immigrants... (Baltimore, 1993), 243. The book is considered something of a standard, although it is not above criticism.

Joan married Thomas De Holand Earl Of Kent in 1348. Thomas (son of Robert De Holand Baron Holand, II and Maude La Zouche) was born in 1314 in Upholland, Lancashire, England; died on 28 Dec 1360 in Normandy, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Joan married Edward Plantagenet Prince Of Wales on 10 Oct 1361 in Windsor Castle, Berkshire, England. Edward (son of Edward III Plantagenet King Of England and Philippe De Hainault) was born on 15 Jun 1330 in Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England; died on 8 Jun 1376 in Westminster Palace, London, Middlesex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Joan married William Montagu in 1346 in England. William was born in 1324 in England; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Grey Reynolds Lord Grey Of Wilton. Grey was born in England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Sibyl. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Joan De Somery. Joan died in 1327. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Maud married William De Burgh, Earl Of Ulster on 1 May 1327. William (son of John De Burgh and Elizabeth De Clare) was born on 17 Sep 1312 in England; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Acceded: 1351. 1St Duke Of Lancaster. Grosment Of Derby.; Fact 1
• Fact 2: Earl Of Derby. He Was The King's Lieutenant For The Northern Parts Of England.; Fact 2
• Fact 3: General Of The King's Army Against The Scots.; Fact 3
• Fact 4: He Fought In France And Was Chief In Command At The Siege Of Calais.; Fact 4
• Fact 5: He Was Made The King's Lieutenant In Flanders And France & Made Earl Of Lincoln.; Fact 5
• Name: Henry Plantagenet Duke Of Lancaster

Notes:

Died:
Plague.

Henry married Isabel De Beaumont in 1335. Isabel (daughter of Kt Henry De Beaumont Earl Of Buchan and Alice Comyn, Of Buchan) died in 1361 in , Leicestershire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alt. Birth: 1310, Leicester, England; Alt. Birth
• Alt. Death: 1349, England; Alt. Death

Joan married John De Mowbray Baron Mowbray, II between 28 Feb 1326 and 1327. John (son of John De Mowbray Baron Mowbray and Aliva De Braose) was born on 29 Nov 1310 in Hovingham, Yorkshire, England; died on 4 Oct 1361 in York, Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Buried At Lewes, Sussex.; Fact 1
• Alt. Birth: 1322, Grismond Castle, Monmouth, England; Alt. Birth

Alianor married Richard Fitz Alan, Earl in 1344. Richard (son of Edmond Fitz Alan, Earl and Alice Warren) was born in 1313 in Arundel; died on 20 Sep 1397. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: John De Beaumont. John (son of Kt Henry De Beaumont Earl Of Buchan and Alice Comyn, Of Buchan) was born about 1318 in England; died in May 1342. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Alianor married [Earl Of Arundel Richard Fitzalan II "Copper Hat" Earl Of Arundel between 5 Feb 1344 and 1345 in Ditton Church, Stoke Poges, Buckinghamshire, England. Richard (son of [Earl Of Arundel Edmund Fitzalan Earl Of Arundel and Alice De Warren) was born about 1313 in Of Arundel, Sussex, England; died between 24 Jan 1375 and 1376 in Arundel, West Sussex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Henry De La Dale. Henry was born in Leicester, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alt. Death: 1362; Alt. Death

Mary married Henry De PercyEngland. Henry (son of Henry De Percy Baron Percy, IV and Idonea De Clifford) was born in 1320 in England; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Sybilla De Bottringham. Sybilla was born in 1315 in Burford, Shropshire, England; died in 1349 in England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Name: Joane De Mortimer
• Alt. Birth: Abt 1313, Wigmore, Herefordshire, England; Alt. Birth

Family/Spouse: James De Audley. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Countess Of Nor Elizabeth De Badlesmere. Elizabeth (daughter of Bartholomew De Badlesmere Baron Badlesmere, V and Margaret De Clare) was born in 1313 in Of Castle, Badlesmere, Kent, England; died on 8 Jun 1356. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: I Thomas De Berkeley. Thomas (son of Maurice De Berkeley Lord Berkeley and Eva La Zouche) died in England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Katherine married Thomas De Beauchamp Earl Of Warwick in 1337. Thomas (son of Guy De Beauchamp Earl Of Warwick and Alice De Toeni) was born between 14 Feb 1312 and 1313 in Warwick Castle, Warwickshire, England; died on 13 Nov 1369 in Calais, Pas-DE-Calais, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: John De Cherleton. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Henry married Mary PlantagenetEngland. Mary (daughter of Earl Of Lancast Henry Plantagenet Earl Of Lancaster and Maud De Chaworth) was born in 1320 in Tutbury Castle, Leicestershire, England; died on 1 Sep 1362. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Buried At Durham Cathedral, Durham, England.; Fact 1
• Alt. Birth: 1335, , , England; Alt. Birth
• Alt. Death: 1379, , , England; Alt. Death

Maud married John De Neville Baron Neville Of Raby in Jul 1357 in Alnwick, Northumberland, England. John (son of Ralph De Neville Baron Neville Of Raby and Alice De Audley) was born in 1328 in Raby With Keverstone, Durham, England; died on 17 Oct 1388 in Newcastle-On-Tyne, Northumberland, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: William De Ferrers. William (son of Henry De Ferrers and Isabel De Verdun) was born between 28 Feb 1332 and 1333 in Groby, Leicestershire, England; died between 8 Jan 1369 and 1370 in Stebbing, Essex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Robert De Umfravill. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Sibyl De Montagu. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

[large-G675.FTW]

Some sources indicate she was the daughter of Richard Fitzalan, others of Richard's father Edmund FitzAlan.

Family/Spouse: John Le Strange Lord Strange Of Blackmere, IX. John (son of John Le Strange Lord Strange Of Blackmere, VIII and Ankaret Le Boteler) was born between 13 Jan 1331 and 1332 in Whitechurch, Shropshire, England; died on 12 May 1361. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Acceded: 1376.; Fact 1
• Fact 2: 11Th Earl Of Arundel.; 4th

Notes:

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Its not quite clear which Richard Fitzalan is Joans father, and who her
mother was.

Died:
Beheaded.

Richard married Elizabeth De Bohun on 28 Sep 1359 in , Derbyshire, England. Elizabeth (daughter of Earl Of Northam William De Bohun Earl Of Northampton and Countess Of Nor Elizabeth De Badlesmere) was born in 1350 in , Derbyshire, England; died on 3 Apr 1385 in , Derbyshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Philippa De Mortimer. Philippa (daughter of Edmund De Mortimer Earl Of March and Philippe Plantagenet) was born in 1375 in England; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

John married Alianor Maltravers between 17 Feb 1358 and 1359. Alianor (daughter of John Maltravers and Gwenthlian Unknown) was born about 1345 in England; died between 12 Jan 1404 and 1405. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Joan married Humphrey De Bohun after 9 Sep 1359. Humphrey (son of Earl Of Northam William De Bohun Earl Of Northampton and Countess Of Nor Elizabeth De Badlesmere) was born on 25 Mar 1342 in England; died between 16 Jan 1371 and 1372 in Walden Abbey, Essex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Fact 1

Notes:

Facts about this person:

Alt. Born Abt. 1378
OF, Arundel, SUSSEX, ENGLAND

Source: v24t0747-beaufort.FTW
Medium: Other
Date of Import: Nov 3, 2000

Alt. Died October 1415

Source: v24t0747-beaufort.FTW
Medium: Other
Date of Import: Nov 3, 2000

Alice married Thomas De Holand Earl Of Kent, II on 10 Apr 1364. Thomas (son of Thomas De Holand Earl Of Kent and Joan The Fair Maid Plantagenet, Cts Of Kent) was born between 1350 and 1354 in Upholland, Lancashire, England; died on 25 Apr 1397 in Arundel Castle, Sussex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Bishop Of Linco Henry De Beaufort, Cardinal. Henry (son of John Of Gaunt Plantagenet Duke Of Lancaster and Katherine De Roet, Of Guienne) was born about 1375 in Beaufort Castle, Anjou, France; died in 1447 in Winchester Cathedral, Hampshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alt. Birth: 1367; Alt. Birth
• Alt. Birth: 1367, England; Alt. Birth

Notes:

[large-G675.FTW]

If her birth year is really 1367, then her mother could not have been Aline Fitalan (b. 1309).

Family/Spouse: William De Willoughby Baron Willoughby. William (son of Robert Willoughby and Alice Skipwith) was born in 1370 in Of Eresby, England; died in 1409 in England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: John Cokayne. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

John married Catherine Unknown about 1362 in Richards Castle, Herefordshire, England. Catherine was born about 1339 in , Herefordshire, England; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Acceded: 1387. 4Th Lord Talbot.; Fact 1
• Fact 2: Summoned To Parliament V.P. From 3 Mar 1383/4 As Lord Strange Of Blackmere.; Fact 2
• Fact 3: Summoned To Parliament From 17 Dec 1387 As Lord Talbot.; Fact 3

Richard married Ankaret Le Strange Bss Strange Of Blackmere before 23 Aug 1383 in England. Ankaret (daughter of John Le Strange Lord Strange Of Blackmere, IX and X Mary (Isabel) Fitzalan) was born in 1361 in Blackmere, Cornwall, England; died on 1 Jun 1413. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Anne Of Groby De Ferrers\. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Isabel married [Earl Of Arundel Richard Fitzalan II "Copper Hat" Earl Of Arundel in 1331 in England. Richard (son of [Earl Of Arundel Edmund Fitzalan Earl Of Arundel and Alice De Warren) was born about 1313 in Of Arundel, Sussex, England; died between 24 Jan 1375 and 1376 in Arundel, West Sussex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Elizabeth married Maurice De Berkeley in Aug 1338. Maurice (son of I Thomas De Berkeley and Margaret De Mortimer) was born in 1323 in England; died in 1368 in England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alt. Birth: Abt 1300, England; Alt. Birth
• Alt. Death: 1374, Oxford, England; Alt. Death

Alice married Ralph De Neville Baron Neville Of Raby between 14 Jan 1326 and 1327 in Stratton Audley, Oxfordshire, England. Ralph (son of Ranulph De Neville Baron Neville Of Raby and Euphemia Fitzroger De Clavering) was born in 1291 in Raby, Durham, England; died on 5 Aug 1367 in , Durham, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Ralph Fitzrobert De Greystoke Lord Greystoke. Ralph (son of Robert Fitzralph and Elizabeth De Neville) was born on 15 Aug 1299 in Greystoke, Cumberland, England; died on 14 Jul 1323 in Gateshead, Durham, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Margaret married Ralph De Stafford Earl Of Stafford before 6 Jul 1336. Ralph (son of Edmund De Stafford Baron Stafford and Margaret Basset Cts De Hereford & Essex) was born in 1301 in England; died in 1372 in England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

William married Maud Plantagenet on 1 May 1327. Maud (daughter of Earl Of Lancast Henry Plantagenet Earl Of Lancaster and Maud De Chaworth) was born in 1298 in Lancaster, Lancashire, England; died on 5 May 1377. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Isabel married Henry De Ferrers between 20 Feb 1330 and 1331 in Groby, Leicestershire, England. Henry (son of William De Ferrers and Ellen (Margaret) De Segrave) was born in 1303 in Groby, Leicestershire, England; died on 15 Sep 1343 in Groby, Leicestershire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Bartholomew De Burghersh. Bartholomew (son of Robert De Burghersh and Margaret Unknown) was born in 1290 in England; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Elizabeth married John Bardolph on 25 Dec 1327. John (son of Thomas Bardolf and Agnes De Grandison) was born between 13 Jan 1313 and 1314 in England; died on 29 Jul 1363 in Assisi, Italy. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Margaret married John De Montagu in 1343. John (son of William De Montagu and Katherine De Grandison) was born in 1331; died between Feb 1389 and 1390. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Acceded: 1338. 2ND Earl Of Ormonde.; Fact 1
• Fact 2: Interred: Gowran Church.; Fact 2
• Fact 3: Called The Noble Earl And By The Irish The Chaste.; Fact 3
• Fact 4: Constable Of Dublin Castle 1349. Chief Governor Of Ireland.; Fact 4
• Fact 5: Resided Chiefly In Ireland, Distinguished Himself In Wars There.; Fact 5
• Fact 6: Received Many Grants For His Good Services.; Fact 6

James married Elizabeth Darcy about 15 May 1346. Elizabeth (daughter of John Darcy, Of Knaith and Joan De Burgh) died between 24 Mar 1389 and 1390. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Pernel married Sir Gilbert De Talbot Lord Talbot, IV before 8 Sep 1352. Gilbert (son of Sir Richard De Talbot Lord Talbot, VI and Elizabeth Comyn) was born about 1332 in Of Eccleswall, Herefordshire; died on 24 Apr 1387 in Roales, Spain. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Gilbert De Talbot. Gilbert was born in 1332; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Walter Fitzwalter. Walter (son of John Fitzwalter and Alianor De Percy) was born on 31 May 1345 in Henham; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Edward married Emmeline Dauney in 1356 in England. Emmeline (daughter of John Dauney and Sibyl De Treverbyn) was born in 1335 in Haccombe, England; died between 28 Feb 1370 and 1371. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Ann Margaret Wake. Ann was born in 1351 in Blisworth, Northampton, England; died in 1390 in England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: John Cobham. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Elizabeth married Andrew Luttrell in 1359. Andrew (son of John Luttrell) was born about 1330; died in 1378. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: John De Vere Earl Of Oxford. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Humphrey married Joan Fitzalan after 9 Sep 1359. Joan (daughter of [Earl Of Arundel Richard Fitzalan II "Copper Hat" Earl Of Arundel and [Countess Of Aru Alianor Plantagenet, Of Lancaster) was born in 1348 in Arundel, Sussex, England; died on 7 Apr 1419 in Walden Abbey, Essex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Elizabeth married Earl Of Arundel Richard Fitzalan Earl Of Arundel, III on 28 Sep 1359 in , Derbyshire, England. Richard (son of [Earl Of Arundel Richard Fitzalan II "Copper Hat" Earl Of Arundel and [Countess Of Aru Alianor Plantagenet, Of Lancaster) was born in 1346 in Arundel, Sussex, England; died on 21 Sep 1397 in Cheapside, Berkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Name: John De Ferrers

Family/Spouse: Elizabeth De Stafford. Elizabeth (daughter of Ralph De Stafford Earl Of Stafford and Margaret De Audley) was born in 1337 in England; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Elizabeth Le Boteler. Elizabeth (daughter of William Le Boteler Baron Boteler Of Wemme, IV and Joan De Sudeley) was born before 1345 in England; died on 19 Jun 1410 in England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Joan De La Mote. Joan was born in 1315 in England; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Margaret Unknown. Margaret was born in 1295 in England; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

The Black Prince

Edward married Joan The Fair Maid Plantagenet, Cts Of Kent on 10 Oct 1361 in Windsor Castle, Berkshire, England. Joan (daughter of Edmund Plantagenet Of Woodstock Earl Of Kent and Margaret Le Wake Of Liddell Bss Wake) was born on 29 Sep 1328 in England; died on 8 Aug 1385 in Wallingford Castle, Berkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Duke Of Clarence; Fact 1
• Fact 2: Earl Of Ulster; Fact 2

Lionel married Elizabeth De Burgh Cts De Ulster on 15 Aug 1342 in England. Elizabeth (daughter of William De Burgh, Earl Of Ulster and Maud Plantagenet) was born on 6 Jul 1332 in London, Middlesex, England; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Acceded: 13 Nov 1362 As Duke Of Lancaster. Also Lord Beaufort & Nogent.; Fact 1
• Fact 2: Also The Earl Of Richmond, Earl Of Derby, Lincoln. Duke Of Aquitaine.; Fact 2
• Fact 3: Also King Of Castile & Leon. Lord Of Bergerac & Roche-Sur-Yon.; Fact 3
• Fact 4: Dominated Gov't. Of England During His Father Hing Edward Iii's Declining Years.; Fact 4
• Name: John Of Gaunt Plantagenet Earl Of Richmond
• Name: John Plantagenet
• Alt. Birth: 28 Mar 1340, St. Bavon's Abbey, Ghent, Flanders, Netherlands; Alt. Birth

Notes:

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Reference number Washington-11766.

John married Constanza (Constance) Queen Of Castile on 21 Sep 1371 in Leicester, England. Constanza (daughter of Pedro The Cruel King Of Castile & LeÛn and Maria De Padilla) was born in 1354 in Castrojeriz, Burgos, Spain; died between 24 Mar 1393 and 1394 in Leicester Castle, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Marie De St Hilaire. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

John married Katherine De Roet, Of Guienne between 13 Jan 1395 and 1396 in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England. Katherine (daughter of Kt Payne De Roet, Of Guienne and Unknown) was born in 1350 in Picardy, Hainault, France; died on 10 May 1403 in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

John married Blanche Plantagenet, Of Lancaster in 1359 in Leicester, England. Blanche (daughter of Henry De Grosment Plantagenet, Duke Of and Isabel De Beaumont) was born on 25 Mar 1345 in , Lancashire, England; died on 12 Sep 1369 in Bolingbroke Castle, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Thomas married Alianor De Bohun before 24 Aug 1376. Alianor (daughter of Humphrey De Bohun and Joan Fitzalan) was born in 1366 in England; died in 1399 in England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Edmund married Joan De Holand on 4 Nov 1390. Joan (daughter of Thomas De Holand Earl Of Kent, II and Baroness Cherle Alice Fitz Fitzalan, Of Arundel) was born in 1372 in Arundel, Sussex, England; died on 12 Apr 1434. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Isabella De Castile. Isabella (daughter of Pedro The Cruel King Of Castile & LeÛn and Maria De Padilla) was born in Spain; died on 23 Nov 1393. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Margaret married John De Hastings Earl Of Pembroke on 19 May 1359. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: 5th Baroness Segrave.; Fact 1

Notes:

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Univ. of Hull database has her death before 1368.

Elizabeth married John De Mowbray Baron Mowbray, III between 1349 and 1353. John (son of John De Mowbray Baron Mowbray, II and Joan (Joanna) Plantagenet, Of Lancaster) was born on 25 Jun 1340 in Epworth, Isle Of Axholme, Lincolnshire; died on 9 Oct 1368 in Thrace, Near Constantinople, Greece. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]