Konrad II The Salian Holy Roman Emp

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Acceded: 8 Sep 1024. King Of Burgundy.; Fact 1
• Fact 2: Founder Of The Salian Dynasty.; Fact 2
• Fact 3: King Of Germany 1024-1039, Emperor Of The West 1027-1039.; Fact 3
• Name: Konrad II The Salian King Of Germany

Konrad married Gisele Dss Of Swabia on 21 Nov 1017. Gisele (daughter of Hermann Duke Of Swabia, II and Gerberge De Burgundy) was born on 11 Nov 995 in Of Schwaben, Bavaria; died between 14 Feb 1042 and 1043 in Utrecht, Netherlands. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Acceded: 4 April 1039 As King. Holy Roman Emperor 25 Dec 1046-1056.; Fact 1
• Fact 2: Of The Salian House. Duke Of Bavaria.; Fact 2
• Fact 3: King Of Germany 1039-1056. Duke Of Swabia.; Fact 3
• Name: Henry III Of Germany King Of Germany

Henry married Agnes De Poitou, De Aquitaine on 21 Nov 1043. Agnes (daughter of Guillaume V Le Grand Duc De Aquitaine and Agnes De Macon, De Burgandy) was born about 1020 in Aquitaine, France; died on 14 Dec 1077 in Germany. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

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I can't find Emelia in Europaische Stammtafeln. She is not shown as Odo's
spouse or Conrad's daughter.

Family/Spouse: Odo Ct De Blois & Champagne, II. Odo (son of Odo Ct De Blois, I and Bertha De Burgundy) was born about 990; died on 15 Nov 1037 in Lorraine. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Frederick I Von Hohenstauffen Duke Of Swabia. Frederick (son of Frederick Van B¸ren, Von Hohenstaufen and Hildegarde Von Hohenlohe, Of Swabia) was born about 1050; died on 6 Apr 1105. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Leopold Mar De Austria, II. Leopold (son of Ernst "The Valiant" Mar De Austria and Adelheid Pss Of Ostmark) was born about 1055 in Of Tulln, Niederoesterreich, Austria; died on 12 Oct 1096. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Acceded: 1056, Deposed 1105.; Fact 1
• Fact 2: Of The Salian House. King Of Germany 1056-1084, Emperor 1084-1106.; Fact 2
• Fact 3: Papal Opponent In Investiture Controversy.; Fact 3
• Fact 4: His Mother Ruled In His Name Until He Reached His Majority.; Fact 4
• Fact 5: Reign Characterized By Struggle Between Papacy & Emperor For Temporal Power.; Fact 5
• Name: Henry King Of Germany IV

Henry married Bertha De Maurienne, De Savoie on 13 Jul 1066. Bertha (daughter of Oddone De Maurienne De Savoie Ct De Savoie and Adelais De Suza, De Turin) was born on 21 Sep 1051 in Of Maurienne, Savoie, Italy; died on 27 Dec 1087. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Acceded: 1037.; Fact 1
• Name: Stephen I De Blois Ct De Troyes & Blois

Family/Spouse: Adele (De Blois). [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Name: Agnes Of Germany

Agnes married Frederick I Von Hohenstauffen Duke Of Swabia in 1089. Frederick (son of Frederick Van B¸ren, Von Hohenstaufen and Hildegarde Von Hohenlohe, Of Swabia) was born about 1050; died on 6 Apr 1105. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Agnes married Leopold III "The Saint" Markgraf Of Austria about 1106 in Klosterneuburg, Niedereosterreich, Austrai. Leopold (son of Leopold Markgraf Of Austria, II and Ida Cts Of Cham) was born about 1084 in Klosterneuburg, Niedereosterreich, Austria; died on 15 Nov 1136. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Acceded: 1048. Deposed 1066. Count Of Aumale Abt 1070.; Fact 1
• Name: Eudes III (Odo) Ct De Troyes & Champagne

Eudes married Adeliza De Normandy Cts De Aum‚le about 1060. Adeliza (daughter of Robert I The Devil Duke Of Normandy and Herleva (Arlette) De Falaise) was born in 1026 in Falaise, Calvados, France; died in 1090. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Acceded: 1105; Fact 1
• Fact 2: Known As The "One-Eyed". Founder Of The House Of Hohenstaufen.; Fact 2

Frederick married Judith Of Bavaria in 1120. Judith (daughter of Henry III The Black Of Bavaria Duc De Spoleto and Wulfida Of Saxony) was born in 1103; died between 22 Feb 1124 and 1125. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Name: Agnes De Babenberg Of Austria

Agnes married Wladyslaw II The Exile Of Duke Of Cracow between 1123 and 1124. Wladyslaw (son of Boleslaw III Wrymouth Of Poland Duke Of Poland and Sbislava Svyatopolkovna Of Kiev) was born in 1105; died on 30 May 1159. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Jeutte married Guillaume Marq De Montferrat, VI between 1129 and 1155. Guillaume (son of Ranier Marq De Montferrat and Gisela (Gille) De Bourgogne) was born about 1110 in France; died in 1191. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Acceded: Abt 1090.; Fact 1
• Fact 2: Also Known As Earl Of Ablemarle.; Fact 2
• Fact 3: Lord Of Holderness.; Fact 3
• Name: Stephende De Aum‚le Earl Of Ablemarle

Family/Spouse: Hawise De Mortimer, Of Wigmore. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Emperor Of Germany 1152 (Succeeded His Uncle Konrad Iii). Duke Of Swabia 1147.; Fact 1
• Fact 2: Called Barbarossa Or Red Beard. House Of Hohenstaufen.; Fact 2
• Fact 3: Emperor In 1155. German National Hero.; Fact 3
• Fact 6: (First Victory Of Infantry Over Feudal Cavalry).; Fact 6
• Fact 7: Died On The 3Rd Crusade; Buried Somewhere In The Holy Land.; Fact 7
• Fact 8: Duke Of Alsace & Swabia.; Fact 8
• Fact 5: 1176, Lombard League & Pope Alexander III Defeats Him At Battle Of Legnano.; Fact 5
• Fact 4: 1180, Defeated Henry The Lion, Duke Of Saxony & Bavaria, For Ultimate Power In Germany; Fact 4

Notes:

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Friedrich I, 'Barbarossa' Emperor Of The Holy Roman Empire called Barbarossa or Red Beard, succeeded his uncle Conrad III as king of Germany in 1152. He became Holy Roman Emperor in 1155. The German people admired and respected him as a great national hero. In 1180, he defeated his great rival for power in Germany, Henry the Lion, Duke of Saxony and Bavaria. With the help of loyal princes and an able administration, he enforced his authority in Germany and the Slavic borderlands to the east.

He was less successful in a bitter struggle against Pope Alexander III and the Lombard League of North Italian cities. The League defeated Frederick at the Battle of Legnano in 1176. It was in this battle that foot soldiers recorded their first great victory over feudal cavalry. The Lombard cities forced Frederick to grant them self-government in the Peace of Constance in 1183. The Emperor
started on the Third Crusade to the Holy Land in 1189, but drowned the next year while crossing a river. A German legend, however, says that Barbarossa never really died but is sleeping beside a huge table in the Kyffhauser Mountains. When his beard grows completely around the table, the legend says, he will arise and conquer Germany's enemies.

Frederick I (Holy Roman Empire), called Frederick Barbarossa (1123?-90), Holy Roman emperor and king of Germany (1152-90), king of Italy (1155-90), and as Frederick III, duke of Swabia (1147-52, 1167-68). He was born in Waiblingen, the son of Frederick II of Hohenstaufen, duke of Swabia (1090-1147), and the nephew of Conrad III, king of Germany. Conrad III, favoring Frederick over his own son, on his deathbed recommended to the German princes that Frederick be chosen for the German kingship and the imperial throne. Accordingly, after the death of his uncle in 1152, Frederick Barbarossa was made German king and elected Holy Roman emperor. He conceived of his imperial title as a grant from God, through the German princes, and wished to restore the glory of the Roman Empire. He consequently decided to consolidate the imperial position
in Germany and Italy and began by issuing a general order for peace among the princes of Germany, at the same time granting them extensive concessions. In 1154 he proceeded to Italy, where he received the Lombard crown at Pavia. The following year he was crowned Holy Roman emperor by
Pope Adrian IV, whose authority Frederick had reinstated before his coronation.

In 1156 Pope Adrian aroused Frederick against the papacy by implying in a letter to him that the emperor held lands only as a fief from the pope. Two years later Frederick incurred the hostility of the Lombards by demanding recognition of all his royal rights, including his power to appoint the imperial podesta, or governor, in every town. Such cities as Milan, Piacenza, Brescia, and Crema considered that demand a denial of their communal liberties and in 1158 began a struggle that lasted until 1183 and required Frederick to lead five expeditions to Italy. Between 1158 and 1162 Frederick warred with Milan and its allies, subduing that city and confirming claims to other Italian cities. Meanwhile Frederick had set up a series of antipopes in opposition to the reigning pope, Alexander III, who espoused the cause of the Milanese and their allies and who, in 1165, excommunicated Frederick. By attacking the Leonine City in Rome in 1167-68, Frederick was able to install one of the antipopes, Paschal III (died 1168), on the papal throne. The Lombard League, consisting of the cities of Milan, Parma, Padua, Verona, Piacenza, Bologna, Cremona, Mantua, Bergamo, and Brescia, was formed in 1167 and eventually acknowledged Pope Alexander as leader. During the next seven years the league acquired military strength, rebuilt Milan, constructed the fortress city of Alessandria, and organized a federal system of administration. The fifth expedition (1174-76) of Frederick to Italy terminated in defeat by the Lombard League at Legnano. The defeat was significant in military history, because it was the first major triumph of infantry over a mounted army of feudal knights. Frederick was forced in 1177 to acknowledge Alexander III as pope and in
1183 to sign the Peace of Constance, acceding to the demands of the Lombards for autonomy but retaining imperial suzerainty over the towns.

Although imperial control in Italy was virtually ended by his defeat at Legnano, Frederick managed to enhance his prestige in central Europe. He made Poland tributary to the empire, raised Bohemia to the rank of a kingdom, and erected the margravate of Austria into an independent hereditary duchy. His own power as emperor in Germany was firmly established in 1180, when he ended his
long struggle with the Welfs by putting down a revolt led by the Welf Henry the Lion and depriving him of most of his lands.

Frederick initiated the Third Crusade in 1189, and in the next year, having resigned the government of the empire to his son Henry, later Holy Roman Emperor Henry VI, set out for Asia Minor. After gaining two great victories over the Muslims at Philomelion (now Ak3ehir) and Iconium (now Konya), he was drowned in the Calycadnus (now Goksu) River in Cilicia (now in Turkey) on June 10, 1190.

Source: 'The World Book Encyclopedia', 1968, p F422. 'Frederick I (Holy Roman Empire),'
Microsoft (R) Encarta. Copyright (c) 1993 Microsoft Corporation. Copyright (c) 1993 Funk
& Wagnall's Corporation

Died:
Drowned in River Calycandus, Cilicia.

Frederick married Beatrix De Burgundy on 10 Jun 1156. Beatrix (daughter of Rainald Ct De Burgundy & Macon, III and Agathe De Lorraine) was born in 1145; died on 15 Nov 1185. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Bertha married Matthew I De Lorraine Duc De Lorraine about 1138. Matthew (son of Simon I De Lorraine Duc De Upper Lorraine and Adelaide De Hainault) died in 1176. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Aka Richeza Of Poland.; Fact 1
• Name: Richeza Of Poland

Richeza married Alfonso VII The Emperor King Of Castile & LeÛn in Jul 1152. Alfonso (son of Raimund De Burgundy Ct De Galicia & Coimbr and Urraca Alfonsez Queen Of Castile & LeÛn) was born between 1 Mar 1102 and 1103 in Castile, Spain; died on 21 Aug 1157 in Fresneda, Spain. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Alice married Manfredo De Saluzzo Marq De Saluzzo, II before Jun 1182. Manfredo (son of Manfred Marq De Saluzzo, I and Eleanor De Arborea) was born about 1157 in Saluzzo-Cuneo, Piedmont, Italy; died on 22 Jun 1215. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Adam Le Brus Baron Skelton, II. Adam (son of Robert Le Brus Lord Annandale, III and Agnes De Paganel) was born about 1099 in Of Skelton, Yorkshire; died in 1143. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Acceded: 15 April 1191. King Of Naples And Sicily 1194.; Fact 1
• Fact 2: Imprisoned Richard Coeur DE Lion.; Fact 2
• Fact 3: House Of Hohenstaufen.; Fact 3

Henry married Constance De Sicily between 27 Jan 1185 and 1186. Constance (daughter of Roger II The Great King Of Naples & Sicily and Sibylle De Bourgogne) was born in 1154; died on 27 Nov 1198. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Baron Of W¸rzburg 1191, Duke Of Spoleto 1195, Duke Of Swabia 1196.; Fact 1
• Fact 2: Acceded: 8 March 1198 As Emperor Of Germany.; Fact 2
• Fact 3: Margrave Of Tuscany.; Fact 3

Notes:

Died:
Murdered by Otto Wittelsbach at Bramburg.

Philip married Irini Maria Angelina, Of Byzantium on 25 May 1197. Irini (daughter of Isaak II Angelus Byzantine Emp) was born in 1184 in Of Constantinople, Turkey; died on 27 Aug 1208. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Guillaume II De Thiers Ct De Chalon. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Alix married Hugh III De Burgundy Duke De Burgundy in 1165, and was divorced. Hugh (son of Eudes II De Burgundy Duc De Burgundy and Marie De Blois Abbess Of Fontevrault) was born in 1148 in Of, Bourgogne, France; died on 25 Aug 1192 in Tyrus. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Judith married Etienne II De Auxonne De Traves Ct De Auxonne about 1170. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Buried In Monastery Of Nuestra Senora, Poblet.; Fact 1
• Fact 2: Princess Of Castile, LeÛn, Galicia, & The Asturias.; Fact 2

Sancha married Alfonso II The Chaste De AragÛn King Of AragÛn between 18 Jan 1173 and 1174 in Saragosa. Alfonso (son of Raimond Berenger V Le Saint Ct De Provence and Petronilla Ramirez Queen Of AragÛn) was born in May 1152 in AragÛn, Spain; died on 25 Apr 1196 in Perpignan, Pyrennes-Orienta, AragÛn, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Bonifacio married Maria De Torres on 24 Aug 1202. Maria (daughter of Comita De Torres, Justice Of Torres III and Spella De Arborea) was born in 1180 in Torres, Sardinia; died between 1212 and 1274. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Daughter married Guglielmo Mar De Ceva, II between 1196 and 1215. Guglielmo (son of Guglielmo Mar De Ceva, I and Daughter De Vento) was born about 1180 in Saluzzo-Cuneo, Piedmont, Italy; died in 1219. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Juette De Arches. Juette (daughter of William De Arches and Juette (De Arches)) was born about 1130 in Thorp Arch, Skelton, Yorkshire, England; died in 1206. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Acceded: 1212. Holy Roman Emperor.; Fact 1
• Fact 2: King Of Naples And Sicily 1197.; Fact 2
• Fact 3: Last Of The House Of Hohenstaufen.; Fact 3
• Fact 4: Leader Of The 5Th Crusade.; Fact 4
• Fact 5: Scandalous Private Life Was The Open Secret Of All His Domains.; Fact 5
• Fact 6: Kept A Harem Of Saracen Women, Guarded By Eunuchs.; Fact 6
• Name: Frederick I Von Hohenstaufen King Of Sicily
• Fact 7: Sep 1245, Bitter Enemy Of The Pope, Who Saught To Have Him Ousted.; Fact 7
• Fact 8: Abt 1246, Pope Offered Kingdom Of Sicily, Which Was Frederick's, To Richard Plantagenet.; Fact 8

Notes:

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Sources differ over which Isabel Frederick married,
some say Isabella daughter of John I Lackland of England and some say
daughter of John of Brienne King of Jerusalem and Emperor of Constantinople.
King of Naples and Sicily 1197.

Family/Spouse: Bianca Lancia. Bianca was born about 1176; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Beatrice married St. Ferdinand King Of Castile & LeÛn, III on 30 Nov 1219 in Burgos, LeÛn. St. (son of Alphonso IX The Slobberer De LeÛn King Of LeÛn and Berengaria Alfonsez Queen Of Castile) was born on 5 Aug 1201 in Castile, Leon, Spain; died on 30 May 1252 in Castile, Burgos, Spain. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alt. Death: Between 1235 and 1244; Alt. Death

Marie married Henri De Brabant Duc De Brabant, II in 1215. Henri (son of Henri I De Brabant Duc De Brabant and Ida (Maud) D' Alsace Cts De Boulogne) was born in 1180 in Brabant, France; died between 1 Feb 1246 and 1247 in Brabant. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Beatrix married Etienne III De Auxonne Ct De Auxonne about 1186, and was divorced. Etienne (son of Etienne II De Auxonne De Traves Ct De Auxonne and Judith De Lorraine) was born about 1170 in Of Burgundy, France; died between 16 Mar 1240 and 1241. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Buried In CÓteaux.; Fact 1

Family/Spouse: Alice De Vergy. Alice (daughter of Hugues Sn De Vergy and GillesJulie De Trainel) was born about 1182; died between Mar 1250 and 1251. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Etienne married Beatrix De Thiers about 1186, and was divorced. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Acceded 1196.; Fact 1
• Fact 2: Prince Of AragÛn.; Fact 2
• Name: El Casto

Alphonso married Gersinde De Sabran Cts De Forcalquier in Jul 1193 in Aix-En-Provence, France. Gersinde (daughter of Raimond De Sabran Prince Of Marseilles and Gersinde De Forcalquier Cts De Forcalquier) was born in 1180 in Sabran, Spain; died in 1224 in L'abbaye DE La Celle, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: King Of Barcelona, Marquis Of Carlat.; Fact 1

Pedro married Maria De Montpelier Cts De Montpellier on 5 Jun 1204. Maria (daughter of Guillaume Ct De Montpellier, VIII and Eudoxia Komnene) was born in 1175 in Of Montpellier, Herault, France; died in 1219. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Of Saluzzo In Piedmont.; Fact 1

Manfredo married Beatrix De Savoie in 1233. Beatrix (daughter of Amadeus IV De Savoie Ct De Savoie and [Countess Of Sav Marguerite (Ana) Princess De Bourgogne) was born about 1223 in Savoie, France; died in 1259 in Saluzzo-Cuneo, Italy. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Giorgio married Menzia De Ceva between 1226 and 1254. Menzia was born about 1210 in Of, Ceva; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Elisa De Este. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

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Burke's Dormant and Extinct Peerages, 1883 ed., 1996 reprint, p. 423.

Family/Spouse: Henry De Percy Baron Percy, I. Henry (son of Joscelin De Louvain Baron Percy and Agnes De Percy Bss Percy) was born after 1154; died in 1198 in Of Petworth. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Acceded: 1258.; Fact 1
• Fact 3: Did So Against The Wishes Of His Father's Enemy The Pope.; Fact 3
• Fact 4: Pope Then Lured Henry III Of England Into A Disastrous Military Campaign.; Fact 4
• Fact 5: The Last Hohenstaufen.; Fact 5
• Fact 2: Abt Sep 1256, Neapolitan Domains Of His Father.; Took Possession Of The Sicilian

Manfred married Beatrix De Savoie before 1250. Beatrix (daughter of Amadeus IV De Savoie Ct De Savoie and [Countess Of Sav Marguerite (Ana) Princess De Bourgogne) was born about 1223 in Savoie, France; died in 1259 in Saluzzo-Cuneo, Italy. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Acceded: 1252 As King Of Castile And Leon.; Fact 1
• Fact 2: Also Became King Of The Romans.; Fact 2
• Fact 3: Aka "The Learned".; Fact 3
• Fact 4: Competed For The Empire.; Fact 4

Notes:

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Child 1: , Berenguela, Nun, b. BEF 6 DEC 1253
Child 2: , Beatriz of Castile, Infanta of Castile, b. DEC 1254
Child 3: de la Cerda, Fernando, Infant of Castile, b. AFT DEC 1255
Child 4: , Leonor, b. ABT 1256
Child 5: , Sancho_IV_the_Fierce of Castile, King of Castile & LeÛn, b. 12 MAY 1258
Child 6: , Constanza, b. ABT 1259
Child 7: , Pedro of Castile, sn de Ledesma, b. BEF JUN 1261
Child 8: , Juan of Castile, Infant of Castile, b. BEF APR 1264
Child 9: , Isabel, b. ABT 1265
Child 10: , Violante, b. ABT 1266
Child 11: , Jaime_(Juan) of Castile, sn de los Cameros, b. BEF 11 AUG 1268

Alfonso married Violante De AragÛn on 26 Nov 1248 in Valladolid. Violante (daughter of I Jaime I The Conqueror King Of Aragon and Yolande (ViolanteJolan) Of Hungary) was born between 1232 and 1236 in Montpellier, Herault, France; died in 1301 in Roncesvalles, Navarra, Spain. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Mayor (Maria) Guillen De Guzm·n. Mayor was born on Yes, date unknown; died in 1262. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Sn DE Escalona Y Penafiel.; Fact 1

Juan married Beatrix De Savoie about 1274. Beatrix died between 23 Feb 1291 and 1292. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Mathilde married Robert Capet De Artois Ct De Artois, I on 14 Jun 1237 in Compegnie, Syria. Robert (son of Louis VIII Capet The Lion King Of France and Blanca De Castile) was born in Sep 1216 in Paris, France; died between 8 Jan 1249 and 1250 in AL-Mansura, On The Nile, Egypt. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Acceded: 1248.; Fact 1
• Alt. Birth: 1233, Brabant; Alt. Birth

Henri married Adelaide De Burgundy in 1251. Adelaide (daughter of Hugh IV De Burgundy Duc De Burgundy and Yolande De Dreux) died on 23 Oct 1273 in France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

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*Europaeische Stammtafeln*, ed. Schwennicke, Band III, Teilband 3, Tafel 433,

Beatrice married Simon De Sn De Geneville & Champaigne about 1221 in Of Burgundy, France. Simon (son of Geoffroy Sn De Geneville) was born about 1190 in Of Geneville, France; died about Apr 1233. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Acceded: 1218 As Duke. Also King Of Thessalonica.; Fact 1
• Fact 2: Buried In CÓteaux.; Fact 2
• Fact 3: Came Back From Cusade With Simon DE Montfort.; Fact 3
• Name: Hugh IV De Burgundy King Of Thessalonica

Hugh married Yolande De Dreux in 1229. Yolande (daughter of Robert De Dreux Ct De Dreux, III and Alianore De St. Valery) was born in 1212; died on 30 Oct 1248. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: 4th Count Of Provence. Acceded 1209.; Fact 1
• Fact 2: The Last & Most Illustrious Of The Royal Provencal Counts.; Fact 2
• Fact 3: His Poetry Entitles Him To A Distinguished Rank Among The Troubadour Poets.; Fact 3
• Fact 4: Relatively Impoverished; Could Provide Little Dowry For His Daughters.; Fact 4
• Fact 5: Marquess Of Provence.; Fact 5
• Fact 6: Comte DE Farcalquier.; Fact 6
• Alt. Birth: 1198, Aix-En-Provence, Bouches-Du-Rhone, France; Alt. Birth

Raimund married Beatrice De Savoie in Dec 1220 in Dez, France. Beatrice (daughter of Thomas De Maurienne Ct De Savoie and Marguerite De Faucigny, De Genevre) was born between 1198 and 1201 in Of Chambaery, Savoie, France; died in Dec 1266 in France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Acceded: 1213. Crown Under Regency Until He Came Of Age.; Fact 1
• Fact 2: Led Military Campaigns That Captured Majorca And The Other Balearic Islands.; Fact 2
• Fact 3: Took Valencia From The Moors.; Fact 3
• Fact 4: His Uncle Sanc, Count Of Provence, Managed Finances & Paid Off His Father's; Fact 4
• Fact 5: Debts During Jaime's Minority.; Fact 5

Jaime married Yolande (ViolanteJolan) Of Hungary on 8 Sep 1235. Yolande (daughter of Andras II Of Hungary King Of Hungary and Yolande De Courtenay) was born between 1213 and 1219 in Hungary; died on 12 Oct 1251 in Huesca, Spain. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Tommaso married Leugia (Luisa) De Ceva in 1258. Leugia (daughter of Giorgio Di Ceva Mar De Ceva & Cave and Menzia De Ceva, daughter of Giorgio Di Ceva Mar De Ceva & Cave and Elisa De Este) was born in 1240 in Of Saluzzo, Piedmont, Italy; died on 22 Aug 1291. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Aka Luisa DE Cave.; Fact 1
• Name: Luisa De Cave

Leugia married Tommaso De Saluzzo Marq De Saluzzo, I in 1258. Tommaso (son of Manfredo De Saluzzo Marq De Saluzzo, III and Beatrix De Savoie) was born in 1234 in Saluzzo-Cuneo, Piedmont, Italy; died on 23 Dec 1296. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: 6th Baron.; Fact 1

Family/Spouse: Joan De Briwere. Joan (daughter of William De Briwere Lord Horsley, II and Beatrice De Vaux) was born in 1190 in Stoke, Devanshire, England; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Eleana De Baliol. Eleana (daughter of Ingelram De Baliol Lord Redcastle and Daughter De Berkeley) was born in 1200; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Name: Constance Hohenstaufen De Sicily

Family/Spouse: Pedro III The Great De AragÛn King Of AragÛn. Pedro (son of I Jaime I The Conqueror King Of Aragon and Yolande (ViolanteJolan) Of Hungary) was born about 1250; died in 1285. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Blanche Capet De France. Blanche (daughter of St. Louis IX Capet King Of France and Marguerite Berenger, De Provence) was born on 4 Dec 1240 in Jaffa, Palestine; died on 17 Jun 1320 in Paris, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Sancho married Maria Alfonsa De Molina in Jul 1281 in Toledo, Spain. Maria (daughter of Alfonse De Molina Sn De Molina Y Mesa and Mayor Alfonsa De Meneses) was born after 1260; died on 1 Jul 1321 in Valladolid. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Beatrice married Alphonso King Of Portugal & Algarve, III in 1253. Alphonso (son of Alfonso II The Fat King Of Portugal & Algarve and Urraca De Castile) was born on 5 May 1215; died between 16 Feb 1278 and 1279. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Duque Penafiel.; Fact 1

Notes:

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have made an assumuption that this Juan is Juana's father.

Juan married Blanca De La Cerda in 1328. Blanca (daughter of Fernando De La Cerda De Castile and Juana Nunez De Lara) was born after 1311; died in 1347. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Widowed Queen Of Navarre.; Fact 1
• Fact 2: Aka Blanche DE Capet.; Fact 2

Blanche married Earl Of Lancast Edmund Crouchback Plantagenet Earl Lancaster in 1276 in Paris, Seine, France. Edmund (son of Henry III Plantagenet King Of England and Eleonore Berenger, De Provence) was born between 16 Jan 1244 and 1245 in London, Middlesex, England; died on 5 Jun 1296 in Bayonne, Atlantiques, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Blanche married Henri I The Fat De Troyes King Of Navarre in 1269. Henri (son of Theobald I De Navarre King Of Navarre and Marguerite De Bourbon) was born in 1244 in Troyes, Aube, France; died on 22 Jul 1276 in Pamplona, Navarre, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Marie married Philippe III The Bold Le Hardi King Of France in 1274 in France. Philippe (son of King Louis IX Louis IX France and Marguerite Of Provence) was born on 1 May 1245 in Poissy, Yvelines, France; died on 5 Oct 1285 in Perpignan, Pyrenees-Orienta, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: 1241 Sn DE Vaucouleurs.; Fact 1
• Fact 2: Ireland.; 1252 Lord Of Meath
• Fact 3: 1273 Justiciar Of Ireland.; Fact 3
• Fact 4: 1308 Clergyman In Trim.; Fact 4

Notes:

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*Europaeische Stammtafeln*, ed. Schwennicke, Band III, Teilband 3, Tafel 433

Geoffrey married Maud De Lacy in 1253 in Meath, Ireland. Maud (daughter of Gilbert De Lacy Lord Meath and Isabel Le Bigod) was born about 1230 in Dublin, Ireland; died on 11 Apr 1303. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Adelaide married Henri De Brabant Duc De Brabant, III in 1251. Henri (son of Henri De Brabant Duc De Brabant, II and Marie Hohenstaufen, Of Swabia) was born in 1233; died in 1261. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Acceded: 20 Jan 1236 (Queen Of Engl.), Westminster Abbey, London, England.; Fact 1
• Fact 2: After King Henry Died She Took The Veil At Amesbury.; Fact 2
• Fact 3: Interred: Convent Church, Amesbury.; Fact 3
• Fact 4: Barons.; Well Educated, High Spirited, Pretty. Not Very Popular W
• Fact 5: Hated By The Commoners For Her Lavish Tastes & French Patronage.; Fact 5
• Fact 6: Most Unpopular Queen Since The Days Of The Conqueror.; Fact 6
• Fact 8: Rescued By Henry's Enemy Thomas Fitzthomas, Mayor Of London.; Fact 8
• Fact 7: Jul 1263, Attacked By Mob As She Attempted To Escape London Up The Thames.; Fact 7
• Fact 9: Nov 1264, After Henry's Defeat At Lewes, Tried To Organize An Army To Invade From Flanders; Fact 9

Eleonore married Henry III Plantagenet King Of England between 14 Jan 1235 and 1236 in Canterbury, Kent, England. Henry (son of John Lackland Plantagenet King Of England and Isabella Taillefer, De AngoulÍme) was born on 1 Oct 1207 in Winchester Castle, Hampshire, England; died on 16 Nov 1272 in Bury St. Edmunds, Suffolk, England; was buried in Westminster Abbey, London, Middlesex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Buried In St.-Denis.; Fact 1

Marguerite married St. Louis IX Capet King Of France in May 1234. St. (son of Louis VIII Capet The Lion King Of France and Blanca De Castile) was born on 25 Apr 1214 in Chateau Of Poissy, Yvelines, France; died on 25 Aug 1270 in Near Tunis, Tunisia, Africa. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Acceded: 1245. Buried In Roque Pymont.; Fact 1

Beatrice married Charles I Capet De King Of Naples & Sicily between 31 Jan 1245 and 1246. Charles (son of Louis VIII Capet The Lion King Of France and Blanca De Castile) was born between 21 Mar 1225 and 1226 in Anjou, France; died between 7 Jan 1284 and 1285 in Foggia Castle, Foggia, Italy. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Of Zaragoza, Spain.; Fact 1

Violante married Alfonso X The Wise King Of Castile & LeÛn on 26 Nov 1248 in Valladolid. Alfonso (son of St. Ferdinand King Of Castile & LeÛn, III and Beatrice (Elizabeth) Hohenstaufen, Of Swabia) was born on 23 Nov 1221 in Toledo, Spain; died in 1284 in Seville, Spain. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Buried In St-Denis.; Fact 1

Isabel married Philippe III The Bold Le Hardi King Of France on 28 May 1262 in Clermont-Ferrand, Puy-DE-Denis, France. Philippe (son of King Louis IX Louis IX France and Marguerite Of Provence) was born on 1 May 1245 in Poissy, Yvelines, France; died on 5 Oct 1285 in Perpignan, Pyrenees-Orienta, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Acceded: 1276. King Of Sicily 1282-1285. King Of AragÛn 1276-1285.; Fact 1

Family/Spouse: Constance Hohenstaufen De Sicily. Constance (daughter of Manfred De Siciliy King Of Naples & Sicily and Beatrix De Savoie) was born about 1250 in Of Sicily, Italy; died in 1302. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Alisona married [Earl Of Arundel Richard Fitzalan Earl Of Arundel before 1285 in Of, Marlborough, Sussex, England. Richard (son of John Fitzalan Earl Of Arundel, III and Isabella De Mortimer) was born between 3 Feb 1266 and 1267 in Arundel, Sussex; died between 9 Mar 1301 and 1302. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Ralph Fitzralph Lord Middleham. Ralph (son of Ralph Fitzrobert Lord Middleham and Mary Le Bigod) died in 1320. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Eustace De Baliol Baron Gainford. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alt. Birth: England; Alt. Birth
• Fact 1: 7th Baron.; Fact 1

Notes:

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On the Percies: The founder of the family was a Danish chieftain, Manfred, who died in 880. His son, Galfred, was a general of Rollo's in Normandy. The next of importance would be William, who came with the Conqueror , and who was the first Lord Percy. He died in 1097. The descendants of his son, Alan, founded the Percies of Heyshott and William's son, Richard, founded the Percies of Dunsley. Of the Children of William II, only daughters survived and of these only one had children. She married Josceline de Lovain, brother of Adeliza, second wife of Henry II. Josceline changed his name to Henry de Percy and the line continued.

G.E.Cokayne--Complete Peerage is a good source if you read the footnotes.

"History of the House of Percy" lists his wife as Eleanor Plantagenet, but if you go back several paternal generations this Eleanor de Warren is descended from hamelin Plantagenet, but Hamelin's children mostly took their mother's surname. Complete Peerage shows his wife as Alianore Plantagenet, but as the daughter of John de Warren, as I have it.

Henry married Alianore De Warenne on 8 Sep 1268 in Yorkshire, England. Alianore (daughter of John De Warenne Earl Of Warren & Surrey and Alice Brun De Lusignan) was born in 1251 in England; died in 1282. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Founded The Nunnery At Coimbra.; Fact 1
• Fact 2: After Her Husband Died She Was Able To Live As A Nun In The Nunnery At Coimbra.; Fact 2
• Fact 3: She Died Seeking A Peace Between Her Son Alfonso VI & His Son-In-Law; Fact 3
• Fact 4: The King Of Castile.; Fact 4
• Fact 5: Interred: Coimbra.; Fact 5

Isabel married Dionisio (Dennis) The Farmer King Of Portugal on 24 Jun 1282 in Trancoso, Guarda, Portugal. Dionisio (son of Alphonso King Of Portugal & Algarve, III and Beatrice Alfonso De Castile) was born on 9 Oct 1261; died in 1325. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Acceded: 1291.; Fact 1

Family/Spouse: Unknown. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

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Some sources say born 1275.

Fernando married Juana Nunez De Lara in 1308. Juana was born in 1285; died in 1351 in Palencia. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Fernando married Constanza De Portugal in 1302 in Valladolid. Constanza (daughter of Dionisio (Dennis) The Farmer King Of Portugal and Isabel Pedra (St. Elizabeth) De AragÛn) was born between 3 Jan 1289 and 1290; died on 18 Nov 1313 in Sahagun. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

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From Burke, which is often fallible.

Beatrix married Afonso IV 'O Osado' King Of Portugal & Algarve on 12 Sep 1309 in Lisbon, Portugal. Afonso (son of Dionisio (Dennis) The Farmer King Of Portugal and Isabel Pedra (St. Elizabeth) De AragÛn) was born between 8 Feb 1290 and 1291 in Lisbon, Portugal; died on 28 May 1357 in Lisbon, Portugal. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Provided A Safe Haven For The Knights Templar.; Fact 1
• Fact 2: Due To Papal Pressure, Dissolved Templars (Without Persecution) In 1312.; Fact 2
• Fact 3: Founded Order Of Christ 1318, All Templar Ppty & Personnel Transferred To New Or; Fact 3

Dionisio married Isabel Pedra (St. Elizabeth) De AragÛn on 24 Jun 1282 in Trancoso, Guarda, Portugal. Isabel (daughter of Pedro III The Great De AragÛn King Of AragÛn and Constance Hohenstaufen De Sicily) was born between 4 Jan 1270 and 1271 in Saragosa; died on 4 Jul 1336 in Estremos. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

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have made an assumuption that this Juan is Juana's father.

Juana married Enrique II De Castile King Of Castile on 27 Jul 1350. Enrique (son of Alfonso King Of Castile & LeÛn, XI and Leonora De Guzm·n) was born about 1333 in Seville, Spain; died on 30 May 1379 in Santo Domindo DE La Calzada. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Created 3Rd Earl Of Lancaster 10 May 1324.; Fact 1
• Fact 2: Interred: Newark Abbey, Leicester.; Fact 2
• Fact 3: And Earl Of Leicester 1324.; Fact 3
• Fact 4: One Of The Leaders Of The Great Confederacy Which Overturned The Despensers.; Fact 4
• Fact 5: In So Doing, They Deposed King Edward Ii.; Fact 5
• Fact 6: Appointed Guardian Of The Young King Edward Iii.; Fact 6
• Fact 7: Appointed Captain-General Of All The King's Forces In The Marches Of Scotland.; Fact 7
• Fact 8: Lord Of Beaumont And Nogent 1336.; Fact 8
• Fact 9: M.P. 1298/9.; Fact 9
• Name: Henry Of Lancaster

Family/Spouse: Alice De Joinville. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Henry married Maud De Chaworth between 2 Mar 1296 and 1297 in Kidwelly, Carmarthenshire, Wales. Maud (daughter of Patric De Chaworth Lord Kidwillyin, II and Isabella De Beauchamp) was born about 1282 in Kidwelly, Carmarthenshire, Wales; died before 3 Dec 1322 in England; was buried in Mottisfont Priory. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Acceded: 1274 As Queen Of Navarre.; Fact 1
• Fact 2: Countess Of Champagne.; Fact 2
• Fact 3: Buried In Eglise Des FrËres Gris, Paris.; Fact 3

Joan married King Phillipe IV Philippe IV The Fair Capet King Of France on 16 Aug 1284 in Notre Dame DE Paris, France. Philippe (son of Philippe III The Bold Le Hardi King Of France and Isabel De AragÛn) was born in 1268 in Fontainebleau, Seine-Et-Marne, France; died on 29 Nov 1314 in Fontainebleau, Seine-Et-Marne, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Marguerie D'artois. Marguerie was born in 1285; died in 1311. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Rodolphe III Bohemia. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Interred: Grey Friars, Church, London, England.; Fact 1
• Name: Marguerite Capet Le Hardi De France

Marguerite married Edward I Longshanks Plantagenet King Of England on 10 Sep 1299 in Canterbury Cathedral, Kent, England. Edward (son of Henry III Plantagenet King Of England and Eleonore Berenger, De Provence) was born on 17 Jun 1239 in Westminster Palace, London, Middlesex, England; died on 7 Jul 1307 in Burgh-On-The-Sands, Near Carlisle, Cumberland, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Lord Of Trim In Ireland.; Fact 1

Family/Spouse: Maud Fitzjohn. Maud (daughter of Isabel Le Bigod) was born between 1244 and 1250 in Bernard Castle, Warwickshire, England; died on 16 Apr 1301 in Grey Friars, Worcestershire. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Piers married Jehanne De Lusignan before 11 Oct 1283. Jehanne (daughter of Hugh De Lusignan Ct De La Marche, XII and Jeanne De Fougeres) was born about 1262; died about Sep 1322. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Marie married Philippe III The Bold Le Hardi King Of France in 1274 in France. Philippe (son of King Louis IX Louis IX France and Marguerite Of Provence) was born on 1 May 1245 in Poissy, Yvelines, France; died on 5 Oct 1285 in Perpignan, Pyrenees-Orienta, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Category: English Royalty - Plantagenet Line
• Fact 1: Acceded: 19 Aug 1274, Westminster Abbey, London, England.; Fact 1
• Fact 3: Reigned 1272-1307.; Fact 3
• Fact 4: In The Barons War 1264-67 He Defeated The Barons At Evesham (1265).; Fact 4
• Fact 5: Noted For Encouraging Parliamentary Institutions At The Expence Of Feudalism.; Fact 5
• Fact 6: Subdued Wales On Which He Imposed The English System Of Administration.; Fact 6
• Fact 7: Tried To Assert His Authority Over Scotland.; Fact 7
• Fact 8: Died While On His Way To Fight Robert The Bruce.; Fact 8
• Fact 9: Had William Wallace, Scottish Patriot, Killed (Acc. To Legend).; Fact 9
• Name: Edward I Plantagenet
• Fact 2: 28 Oct 1307, Interred: Westminster Abbey, London, England; Fact 2

Notes:

Acceded 1272-1307.

Edward I
Edward I (1272-1307), who succeeded his father, was an able administrator and law-maker. He re-established royal power, investigating many of the abuses resulting from weak royal government and issuing new laws. Edward was an effective soldier, gaining experience from going on crusade to Syria before he became king. In 1277 Edward invaded Wales where Llewelyn ap Gruffydd, prince of Wales, had built up considerable power. In a series of campaigns Edward gained control of Wales, building strong castles to secure his conquests. Llewelyn was subdued before his death, by the 1277 treaty of Conway. In 1284, the Statute of Wales brought Wales under Edward's rule. In 1301, he created his eldest surviving son, Edward, the first English Prince of Wales.
Wanting to unite the country behind him and to raise money for his campaigns in Wales and Scotland (including another war in France in 1293), in 1295 the king called what became known as the 'Model Parliament'. To this he summoned not only the aristocracy, bishops and abbots, but also the knights of the shires, burgesses from the towns and junior clergy. (Although resembling Parliament in approximately its modern form, for most of the middle ages a parliament meant primarily the king and the lords, with the commons meeting separately. Under pressures of war, and the subsequent need for extraordinary taxation, parliament became a regular feature of royal rule, and this system of representation subsequently became more usual.)

In 1296 Edward invaded Scotland, successfully seizing the Stone of Scone; the king John Balliol abdicated and surrendered to Edward. However, a guerrilla war broke out and William Wallace, the Scottish leader, defeated the English at Stirling Bridge in 1297. Wallace was finally captured and executed in 1305. Edward died in 1307, when he was about to start another campaign against the Scots and their leader, Robert Bruce.
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REF: British Monarchy Official Website: Edward I (1272-1307), who succeeded his father, was an able administrator and law maker. He re-established royal power, investigating many of the abuses resulting from weak royal government
and issuing new laws. Edward was an effective soldier, gaining experience from going on crusade to Egypt and Syria before he became king. In 1276
Edward invaded Wales where Llewelyn ap Gruffydd, Prince of Wales, had built up considerable power. In a series of campaigns Edward gained control of Wales, building strong castles to secure his conquests. Llewelyn was killed
and in 1284, the Statute of Wales brought Wales under Edward's rule. In 1301, he created his eldest son, Edward, the first English Prince of Wales. Wanting to unite the country behind him and to raise money for all these campaigns, in 1295 the king called what became known as the 'Model Parliament'. To this he summoned not only the aristocracy and the prelates, but also the knights of
the shires, burgesses from the towns and junior clergy, thus creating a Parliament in approximately its modern form. From this date onwards, this
system of representation became the norm. In 1296 Edward invaded Scotland, successfully seizing the king of Scots and the Stone of Scone. However, a guerrilla war broke out and William Wallace, the Scottish leader, defeated the English at Stirling Bridge. Wallace was finally captured and executed in 1305. Edward died in 1307, when he was about to start another campaign against the
Scots. In 1314 Robert the Bruce, who had become king of Scots in 1306, defeated the English at the Battle of Bannockburn.

REF: Sharon Kay Penman "Falls the Shadow": He was on fairly friendly & respectful terms with his uncle, Simon de Montfort, and even initially supported Simon's calls for honoring the Oxford Provisions. But, after Richard of Cornwall's mediation in the dispute between Edward & his father Henry, Simon had his final break with de Montort in April 1260. In late June 1260, Edward, attempting to alleviate Henry's money crisis, by subterfuge under cover of darkness requested admittance into the New Temple of the Knights Templar in London & robbed the treasuries of the city guilds. In June 1263 Prince Edward's foreign Flemish troops burned Bristol; the populace rose up & besieged him & his army in the castle. The Bishop of Worcester, Walter de Cantelou placated the townsfolk by taking Edward's pladge to make peace with de Montfort & the barons (Edward had no intention of honoring his pledge). March 1264 Simon's sons Henry & Bran de Montfort trap Prince Edward at Gloucester Castle, but Edward solemnly avows to Henry (they were extremely close, growing up together) that if Henry grants him a truce he will work with King Henry & Richard of Cornwall to arrange a truce & avoid war. Henry de Montfort was in command, & believed him. Edward was lying through his teeth. As soon as Henry & Bran de Montfort's army were out of sight, Edward siezed the town & imposed harsh fines & penalties. On April 5 1264 the defeat at Northampton by Edward of Simon's forces (de MOntfort was in London) crippled rebel forces. Northampton defenses had been allowed to decay in the years previous to de Montfort's occupation there, plus the battle was lost due to the treachery of the Prior at St. Andrew's. After the defeat, Edward allowed his army to have their sport on the town, culminating in utter destruction, rapine, murder, etc. of its inhabitants. Some 80 barons & knights were taken prisoner & the rebel army was gutted. The defeat touched off a riot in London (since Londoners were very favorable to Simon) on Apr 9, 1264 in which hundreds, mainly Jews, were slain. In May 1264 Edward looted lands of Robert de Ferrers, the Earl of Derby, & after Derby lost Tutbury Castle, he defected from Simon's support. King Henry meanwhile took Leicester & Nottingham. Simon & Gilbert de Clare attacked Rochester Castle (which surrendered) & besieged the town when Edward approached London so Simon went back to defend it. King Henry & Edward were practicing fierce cruelty by chopping off the nads & feet of all common soldiers captured from de Montfort's army. The Cinque Ports & Dover Castle held fast for Simon, & did not obey Henry & Edward's command for a naval force to attack London. Thwarted, Edward takes Gilbert de Clare's Tonbridge Castle. Simon continued to hold London, but was surrounded by Edward & Henry. In May 1264, the Bishop of Chichester tried to convince Henry III to negotiate, but he refused. The Bishops of London & Worcester (Walter de Cantelou) try to do the same on the eve of the Battle of Lewes; again Henry refuses. At Lewes, Montfort was outnumbered 2:1; Royalist forces numbered some 10,000. Montfort introduced a new strategy to warfare; he established a reserve command to be commanded by himself, plus he intoduced the concept of the night march. He was thought to be miles away by the Royalist forces on the eve of the battle, but he & his army undertook a night march to focre the battle on May 14, 1264. Henry was utterly taken by surprise, & his garrison lodged at the Priory were in some confusion; however, Edward, who garrisoned his men at Lewes Castle, was able to meet the rebel left flank of greenhorn & untrained Londoners under the command of Nicholas de Segrave. Edward routed them with no care for the "rules" of war in that he & his knights undertook a pursuit miles away from the battle only to slay every man they could find. This was thought caused by the Londoner's steadfast support for Monfort and their animosity toward Henry & especially Edward's mother Queen Eleanor (including the London mob's attack on her barge July 1263). From these beginnings Edward had a lifelong hatred for Londoners. On the eve of the Battle of Lewes, 14 May 1264, after Henry had refused the entreaty of the Bishops of London & Worcester (Walter de Cantelou) to negotiate, Simon formally renounced all allegiance to Henry, & was followed by his men. including Gilbert de Clare, Hugh le Despenser, Humfrey de Bohun VI "the Younger", John Giffard, Sir John FitzJohn, Nicholas de Segrave, & Robert de Vere. Clare & Vere had the most to lose of any rebel supporters. At the battle itself, the left flank of green & hastily trained but no battle-experience Londoners was under the command of Nicholas de Segrave with 2nd an inexperienced John Giffard; the right flank was commanded by Simon's sons Henry & Guy de Montfort (Bran still being held in captivity at Windsor Castle by Henry) with 2nd Humphrey de Bohun VI "the Younger", the center column was commanded by Gilbert de Clare, 2nded by Sir John FitzJohn, with Simon himself commanding the new reserve force 2nded by Hugh le Despenser. For the Royalists, Henry commanded the center column, Richard of Cornwall commanded the left flank, & Edward commanded the vanguard. Royalist forces outnumbered the rebels by some 2:1 with some 10,000 men. Henry's force was augmented by a Scots force sent by his son in law Alexander III the Glorious, King of Scotland. With Edward were Dafydd ap Gruffydd, Hugh le Bigod, Henry Plantagenet of Almaine, Richard of Cornwall's son (& Edward's cousin & Simon's nephew), & John de Warenne. At the time of the battle, Simon was thought to be miles away, & still unable to ride a horse due to his broken leg. After Edward had absented himself from the field so long (carrying out his vengeance on the Londoners) Simon attacked & obliterated King Henry's force. Henry fled to the Priory. Richard of Cornwall was captured by Gilbert de Clare. When Edward & his men found out, Edward was urged to flee to Pevensey Castle & from there toward France. Edward refused to abandon his father, but the de Lusignans fled the battle, as did John de Warenne, Hugh le Bigod, Dafydd ap Gruddydd & over 300 knights. Only Edward's cousin Henry of Almaine (Richard of Cornwall's son) & Edwards household knights remained with him. Edward got through John FitzJohn's surrounding encampment to his father in the priory, Simon then offered a 12 hour truce & accepted their surrender the following morning. Lewes resulted in 2700 known dead (one of every five men). Under the Mise of Lewes, the Oxford Provisions were again reinstated as the law of the land, with an arbitration commission. Under no circumstances could Henry appoint aliens onto his council. Henry's extravagent spending was also to be brought under control & he to live within his means & pay off his enormous debts. A full amnesty was proclaimed for all rebels. No ransoms were to be paid for men captured at Lewes nor earlier at Northampton. Edward & Henry of Almaine surrendered themselves as hostages for their fathers' good faith. Edward was confined at Wallingford Castle with Richard of Cornwall. King Henry was lodged securely at the palace of the Bishop of London, In June 1264, Simon called a Parliament, one that included knights & town officials. The effect of Lewes that while Henry was still King, Simon had command of the realm. He also called for the terms of the Chivalric code to cover not only knights, but also commoners & Jews. In October 1264, the Pope (who hated Simon & the English Lords who had refused to succor his (the Pope's) abortive plans for Sicily) formally excommunicated Simon, his sons Henry, Bran & Guy, Gilbert de Clare, Hugh le Despenser, the Mayor of London Thomas FitzThomas, & many of their supporters. The Bishops of Worcester, London & Winchester refused to publish the sentence of anathema; the Pope laid England under Interdict Oct 21 1264, but the English clergy continued to support Simon & services & rites of the Church continued to be performed. After the great victory, Simon's problems with governing began to mount. He wielded the King's authority without the right, & many began to question his motives for power. Also, an economic crises mounted as the sailors of the Cinque Ports had siezed all shipping in the Channel. In November 1264, kinsmen of the Earl of Hereford, Humphrey de Bohun V (Humphrey de Bohun VI was a staunch Montfort supporter) waged an attack on Wallingford Castle to free Edward. Guy de Montfort, Edward's cousin & Simon's son, cooly told Edward to have the besiegers call off the attack or he (Guy) would order Edward hurled at them in the Castle mangonel. Such was the bad blood between them that Edward did as ordered. At the Battle of Kenilworth, Edward borrowed from Simon's never before heard of tactics & underwent & forced night march of 30 miles & surprised Bran de Montfort outside Kenilworth Castle (Bran had foolishly encamped outside, rather than in, the castle). Bran had a large army & cache of supplies gathered for the relief of Simon, who had been trapped in Wales for a month; however, Bran had been lax in speedily coming to his father's rescue & in enforcing military discipline. Edward's forces completely overwhelmed Bran's army; Edward captured so many horses he was able to mount every man in his army. At Evesham (4 Aug 1265) Edward flew false colors of Robert de Vere of Oxford (captured at Kenilworth) & of Bran and entrapped Simon there. It was less a battle than a slaughter; Edward allowed his men to mutilate the dead, etc.

In the Barons war 1264-67 he defeated the Barons at Evesham (1265) as King
he is noted for encouraging Parliamentary institutions at the expence of
feaudalism and for subdueing Wales on which he imposed the English system of administration. This was after his first campaign in Wales when he was still prince. He & his father Henry III were led an army into Gwynedd & were defeated at Deganwy Castle August 1257 leaving all of Wales (and all of Prince Edward's Welsh lands) in the control of Llywelyn ap Gruffydd. Edward & Henry's forces were defeated by Llywelyn in less than a month. He later tried to assert his authority over Scotland and died while on his way to fight Robert Bruce.
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REF: British Monarchy Official Website: Edward I (1272-1307), who succeeded his father, was an able administrator and law maker. He re-established royal power, investigating many of the abuses resulting from weak royal government
and issuing new laws. Edward was an effective soldier, gaining experience from going on crusade to Egypt and Syria before he became king. In 1276
Edward invaded Wales where Llewelyn ap Gruffydd, Prince of Wales, had built up considerable power. In a series of campaigns Edward gained control of Wales, building strong castles to secure his conquests. Llewelyn was killed
and in 1284, the Statute of Wales brought Wales under Edward's rule. In 1301, he created his eldest son, Edward, the first English Prince of Wales. Wanting to unite the country behind him and to raise money for all these campaigns, in 1295 the king called what became known as the 'Model Parliament'. To this he summoned not only the aristocracy and the prelates, but also the knights of
the shires, burgesses from the towns and junior clergy, thus creating a Parliament in approximately its modern form. From this date onwards, this
system of representation became the norm. In 1296 Edward invaded Scotland, successfully seizing the king of Scots and the Stone of Scone. However, a guerrilla war broke out and William Wallace, the Scottish leader, defeated the English at Stirling Bridge. Wallace was finally captured and executed in 1305. Edward died in 1307, when he was about to start another campaign against the
Scots. In 1314 Robert the Bruce, who had become king of Scots in 1306, defeated the English at the Battle of Bannockburn.

REF: Sharon Kay Penman "Falls the Shadow": He was on fairly friendly & respectful terms with his uncle, Simon de Montfort, and even initially supported Simon's calls for honoring the Oxford Provisions. But, after Richard of Cornwall's mediation in the dispute between Edward & his father Henry, Simon had his final break with de Montort in April 1260. In late June 1260, Edward, attempting to alleviate Henry's money crisis, by subterfuge under cover of darkness requested admittance into the New Temple of the Knights Templar in London & robbed the treasuries of the city guilds. In June 1263 Prince Edward's foreign Flemish troops burned Bristol; the populace rose up & besieged him & his army in the castle. The Bishop of Worcester, Walter de Cantelou placated the townsfolk by taking Edward's pladge to make peace with de Montfort & the barons (Edward had no intention of honoring his pledge). March 1264 Simon's sons Henry & Bran de Montfort trap Prince Edward at Gloucester Castle, but Edward solemnly avows to Henry (they were extremely close, growing up together) that if Henry grants him a truce he will work with King Henry & Richard of Cornwall to arrange a truce & avoid war. Henry de Montfort was in command, & believed him. Edward was lying through his teeth. As soon as Henry & Bran de Montfort's army were out of sight, Edward siezed the town & imposed harsh fines & penalties. On April 5 1264 the defeat at Northampton by Edward of Simon's forces (de MOntfort was in London) crippled rebel forces. Northampton defenses had been allowed to decay in the years previous to de Montfort's occupation there, plus the battle was lost due to the treachery of the Prior at St. Andrew's. After the defeat, Edward allowed his army to have their sport on the town, culminating in utter destruction, rapine, murder, etc. of its inhabitants. Some 80 barons & knights were taken prisoner & the rebel army was gutted. The defeat touched off a riot in London (since Londoners were very favorable to Simon) on Apr 9, 1264 in which hundreds, mainly Jews, were slain. In May 1264 Edward looted lands of Robert de Ferrers, the Earl of Derby, & after Derby lost Tutbury Castle, he defected from Simon's support. King Henry meanwhile took Leicester & Nottingham. Simon & Gilbert de Clare attacked Rochester Castle (which surrendered) & besieged the town when Edward approached London so Simon went back to defend it. King Henry & Edward were practicing fierce cruelty by chopping off the nads & feet of all common soldiers captured from de Montfort's army. The Cinque Ports & Dover Castle held fast for Simon, & did not obey Henry & Edward's command for a naval force to attack London. Thwarted, Edward takes Gilbert de Clare's Tonbridge Castle. Simon continued to hold London, but was surrounded by Edward & Henry. In May 1264, the Bishop of Chichester tried to convince Henry III to negotiate, but he refused. The Bishops of London & Worcester (Walter de Cantelou) try to do the same on the eve of the Battle of Lewes; again Henry refuses. At Lewes, Montfort was outnumbered 2:1; Royalist forces numbered some 10,000. Montfort introduced a new strategy to warfare; he established a reserve command to be commanded by himself, plus he intoduced the concept of the night march. He was thought to be miles away by the Royalist forces on the eve of the battle, but he & his army undertook a night march to focre the battle on May 14, 1264. Henry was utterly taken by surprise, & his garrison lodged at the Priory were in some confusion; however, Edward, who garrisoned his men at Lewes Castle, was able to meet the rebel left flank of greenhorn & untrained Londoners under the command of Nicholas de Segrave. Edward routed them with no care for the "rules" of war in that he & his knights undertook a pursuit miles away from the battle only to slay every man they could find. This was thought caused by the Londoner's steadfast support for Monfort and their animosity toward Henry & especially Edward's mother Queen Eleanor (including the London mob's attack on her barge July 1263). From these beginnings Edward had a lifelong hatred for Londoners. On the eve of the Battle of Lewes, 14 May 1264, after Henry had refused the entreaty of the Bishops of London & Worcester (Walter de Cantelou) to negotiate, Simon formally renounced all allegiance to Henry, & was followed by his men. including Gilbert de Clare, Hugh le Despenser, Humfrey de Bohun VI "the Younger", John Giffard, Sir John FitzJohn, Nicholas de Segrave, & Robert de Vere. Clare & Vere had the most to lose of any rebel supporters. At the battle itself, the left flank of green & hastily trained but no battle-experience Londoners was under the command of Nicholas de Segrave with 2nd an inexperienced John Giffard; the right flank was commanded by Simon's sons Henry & Guy de Montfort (Bran still being held in captivity at Windsor Castle by Henry) with 2nd Humphrey de Bohun VI "the Younger", the center column was commanded by Gilbert de Clare, 2nded by Sir John FitzJohn, with Simon himself commanding the new reserve force 2nded by Hugh le Despenser. For the Royalists, Henry commanded the center column, Richard of Cornwall commanded the left flank, & Edward commanded the vanguard. Royalist forces outnumbered the rebels by some 2:1 with some 10,000 men. Henry's force was augmented by a Scots force sent by his son in law Alexander III the Glorious, King of Scotland. With Edward were Dafydd ap Gruffydd, Hugh le Bigod, Henry Plantagenet of Almaine, Richard of Cornwall's son (& Edward's cousin & Simon's nephew), & John de Warenne. At the time of the battle, Simon was thought to be miles away, & still unable to ride a horse due to his broken leg. After Edward had absented himself from the field so long (carrying out his vengeance on the Londoners) Simon attacked & obliterated King Henry's force. Henry fled to the Priory. Richard of Cornwall was captured by Gilbert de Clare. When Edward & his men found out, Edward was urged to flee to Pevensey Castle & from there toward France. Edward refused to abandon his father, but the de Lusignans fled the battle, as did John de Warenne, Hugh le Bigod, Dafydd ap Gruddydd & over 300 knights. Only Edward's cousin Henry of Almaine (Richard of Cornwall's son) & Edwards household knights remained with him. Edward got through John FitzJohn's surrounding encampment to his father in the priory, Simon then offered a 12 hour truce & accepted their surrender the following morning. Lewes resulted in 2700 known dead (one of every five men). Under the Mise of Lewes, the Oxford Provisions were again reinstated as the law of the land, with an arbitration commission. Under no circumstances could Henry appoint aliens onto his council. Henry's extravagent spending was also to be brought under control & he to live within his means & pay off his enormous debts. A full amnesty was proclaimed for all rebels. No ransoms were to be paid for men captured at Lewes nor earlier at Northampton. Edward & Henry of Almaine surrendered themselves as hostages for their fathers' good faith. Edward was confined at Wallingford Castle with Richard of Cornwall. King Henry was lodged securely at the palace of the Bishop of London, In June 1264, Simon called a Parliament, one that included knights & town officials. The effect of Lewes that while Henry was still King, Simon had command of the realm. He also called for the terms of the Chivalric code to cover not only knights, but also commoners & Jews. In October 1264, the Pope (who hated Simon & the English Lords who had refused to succor his (the Pope's) abortive plans for Sicily) formally excommunicated Simon, his sons Henry, Bran & Guy, Gilbert de Clare, Hugh le Despenser, the Mayor of London Thomas FitzThomas, & many of their supporters. The Bishops of Worcester, London & Winchester refused to publish the sentence of anathema; the Pope laid England under Interdict Oct 21 1264, but the English clergy continued to support Simon & services & rites of the Church continued to be performed. After the great victory, Simon's problems with governing began to mount. He wielded the King's authority without the right, & many began to question his motives for power. Also, an economic crises mounted as the sailors of the Cinque Ports had siezed all shipping in the Channel. In November 1264, kinsmen of the Earl of Hereford, Humphrey de Bohun V (Humphrey de Bohun VI was a staunch Montfort supporter) waged an attack on Wallingford Castle to free Edward. Guy de Montfort, Edward's cousin & Simon's son, cooly told Edward to have the besiegers call off the attack or he (Guy) would order Edward hurled at them in the Castle mangonel. Such was the bad blood between them that Edward did as ordered. At the Battle of Kenilworth, Edward borrowed from Simon's never before heard of tactics & underwent & forced night march of 30 miles & surprised Bran de Montfort outside Kenilworth Castle (Bran had foolishly encamped outside, rather than in, the castle). Bran had a large army & cache of supplies gathered for the relief of Simon, who had been trapped in Wales for a month; however, Bran had been lax in speedily coming to his father's rescue & in enforcing military discipline. Edward's forces completely overwhelmed Bran's army; Edward captured so many horses he was able to mount every man in his army. At Evesham (4 Aug 1265) Edward flew false colors of Robert de Vere of Oxford (captured at Kenilworth) & of Bran and entrapped Simon there. It was less a battle than a slaughter; Edward allowed his men to mutilate the dead, etc.

In the Barons war 1264-67 he defeated the Barons at Evesham (1265) as King
he is noted for encouraging Parliamentary institutions at the expence of
feaudalism and for subdueing Wales on which he imposed the English system of administration. This was after his first campaign in Wales when he was still prince. He & his father Henry III were led an army into Gwynedd & were defeated at Deganwy Castle August 1257 leaving all of Wales (and all of Prince Edward's Welsh lands) in the control of Llywelyn ap Gruffydd. Edward & Henry's forces were defeated by Llywelyn in less than a month. He later tried to assert his authority over Scotland and died while on his way to fight Robert Bruce.
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REF: British Monarchy Official Website: Edward I (1272-1307), who succeeded his father, was an able administrator and law maker. He re-established royal power, investigating many of the abuses resulting from weak royal government
and issuing new laws. Edward was an effective soldier, gaining experience from going on crusade to Egypt and Syria before he became king. In 1276
Edward invaded Wales where Llewelyn ap Gruffydd, Prince of Wales, had built up considerable power. In a series of campaigns Edward gained control of Wales, building strong castles to secure his conquests. Llewelyn was killed
and in 1284, the Statute of Wales brought Wales under Edward's rule. In 1301, he created his eldest son, Edward, the first English Prince of Wales. Wanting to unite the country behind him and to raise money for all these campaigns, in 1295 the king called what became known as the 'Model Parliament'. To this he summoned not only the aristocracy and the prelates, but also the knights of
the shires, burgesses from the towns and junior clergy, thus creating a Parliament in approximately its modern form. From this date onwards, this
system of representation became the norm. In 1296 Edward invaded Scotland, successfully seizing the king of Scots and the Stone of Scone. However, a guerrilla war broke out and William Wallace, the Scottish leader, defeated the English at Stirling Bridge. Wallace was finally captured and executed in 1305. Edward died in 1307, when he was about to start another campaign against the
Scots. In 1314 Robert the Bruce, who had become king of Scots in 1306, defeated the English at the Battle of Bannockburn.

REF: Sharon Kay Penman "Falls the Shadow": He was on fairly friendly & respectful terms with his uncle, Simon de Montfort, and even initially supported Simon's calls for honoring the Oxford Provisions. But, after Richard of Cornwall's mediation in the dispute between Edward & his father Henry, Simon had his final break with de Montort in April 1260. In late June 1260, Edward, attempting to alleviate Henry's money crisis, by subterfuge under cover of darkness requested admittance into the New Temple of the Knights Templar in London & robbed the treasuries of the city guilds. In June 1263 Prince Edward's foreign Flemish troops burned Bristol; the populace rose up & besieged him & his army in the castle. The Bishop of Worcester, Walter de Cantelou placated the townsfolk by taking Edward's pladge to make peace with de Montfort & the barons (Edward had no intention of honoring his pledge). March 1264 Simon's sons Henry & Bran de Montfort trap Prince Edward at Gloucester Castle, but Edward solemnly avows to Henry (they were extremely close, growing up together) that if Henry grants him a truce he will work with King Henry & Richard of Cornwall to arrange a truce & avoid war. Henry de Montfort was in command, & believed him. Edward was lying through his teeth. As soon as Henry & Bran de Montfort's army were out of sight, Edward siezed the town & imposed harsh fines & penalties. On April 5 1264 the defeat at Northampton by Edward of Simon's forces (de MOntfort was in London) crippled rebel forces. Northampton defenses had been allowed to decay in the years previous to de Montfort's occupation there, plus the battle was lost due to the treachery of the Prior at St. Andrew's. After the defeat, Edward allowed his army to have their sport on the town, culminating in utter destruction, rapine, murder, etc. of its inhabitants. Some 80 barons & knights were taken prisoner & the rebel army was gutted. The defeat touched off a riot in London (since Londoners were very favorable to Simon) on Apr 9, 1264 in which hundreds, mainly Jews, were slain. In May 1264 Edward looted lands of Robert de Ferrers, the Earl of Derby, & after Derby lost Tutbury Castle, he defected from Simon's support. King Henry meanwhile took Leicester & Nottingham. Simon & Gilbert de Clare attacked Rochester Castle (which surrendered) & besieged the town when Edward approached L

Edward married Alianore De Castille Cts De Ponthieu on 18 Oct 1254 in Abbey DE Las Huelgas, Burgos, Castile. Alianore (daughter of St. Ferdinand King Of Castile & LeÛn, III and Johanna De Dammartin Cts De Ponthieu) was born about 1241 in Of Burgos, Castile, Spain; died on 29 Nov 1290 in Herdeby (Near Grantham), Lincolnshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Edward married Marguerite Capet Le Hardi, De France on 10 Sep 1299 in Canterbury Cathedral, Kent, England. Marguerite (daughter of Philippe III The Bold Le Hardi King Of France and Marie De Brabant) was born in 1279 in Paris, France; died between 14 Feb 1316 and 1317 in Marlborough Castle, Wiltshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Alexander King Of Scotland, III. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Jean De Dreux, II. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Interred: Westminster Abbey, London, England.; Fact 1
• Fact 2: Invested By The Pope In The Kingdom Of Sicily And Apulia (1253).; Fact 2
• Fact 3: Made Earl Of Chester About 1253.; Fact 3
• Fact 4: Obtained Upon The Forfeiture Of Simon DE Montfort By King Edward Leicester.; Fact 4
• Fact 5: Obtained Stewardship Of England And The Lands Of Nicolas DE Segrave.; Fact 5
• Fact 8: M.P. 1276.; Fact 8
• Name: Edmund Of Lancaster
• Fact 6: 26 Oct 1265, 1st Earl Of Lancaster & High Steward Of England.; Fact 6
• Fact 7: 26 Oct 1265, His Father Henry III Invested Him With Earldom Of Leicester.; Fact 7
• Alt. Death: 5 Jun 1296, Bayonne, France; Alt. Death

Notes:

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In 1253 he was invested by the Pope in the Kingdom of Sicily and Apulia, at
about this time he was also made Earl of Chester. These were of little value
as the real King of Sicily was still Undisclosed and the Earldom of Chester was
transfered to his elder brother Edward. He soon obtained, however, both
possessions and dignities, for upon the forfeiture of Simon de Montfort by the
King of the Earldom of Leicester and also the honour of the Stewardship of
England and the lands of Nicolas de Segrave.

REF: Sharon Kay Penman, "The Reckoning": Split with his brother Edward over the latter's decision, after he took Nazareth (1271-1272), to allow his men to kill the Arab townsfolk, in reprisal for the Arabs' massacre of Christians at Jaffa & Antioch.

Edmund married Queen Of Navarr Blanche Capet De Artois in 1276 in Paris, Seine, France. Blanche (daughter of Robert Capet De Artois Ct De Artois, I and Mathilde De Brabant) was born about 1248 in Arras, France; died on 2 May 1302 in Paris, Seine, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Aveline De Forz. Aveline (daughter of William De Forz and Isabel De Redvers) was born between 20 Jan 1258 and 1259; died on 10 Nov 1274 in Stockwell, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Fernando De La Cerda De Castile. Fernando (son of Alfonso X The Wise King Of Castile & LeÛn and Violante De AragÛn) was born after Dec 1255; died in Aug 1275 in Ciudad Real. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Acceded: 1285 As King Of Naples, Sicily & Jerusalem.; Fact 1
• Fact 2: Duke Of Anjou 1285-1290, Abdicated. Count Of Provence.; Fact 2
• Fact 3: Buried In Eglise DE Notre-Dame DE Nazareth.; Fact 3
• Fact 4: Aka Charles Capet.; Fact 4
• Name: Charles II Capet King Of Sicily & Jerusalem

Charles married Maria Of Hungary in 1270. Maria (daughter of Stephen V Of Hungary King Of Hungary and Elizabeth Of Kumanien) was born between 1257 and 1258 in Budapest, Hungary; died on 25 Mar 1323. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Blanche Capet De France. Blanche (daughter of St. Louis IX Capet King Of France and Marguerite Berenger, De Provence) was born on 4 Dec 1240 in Jaffa, Palestine; died on 17 Jun 1320 in Paris, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Sancho married Maria Alfonsa De Molina in Jul 1281 in Toledo, Spain. Maria (daughter of Alfonse De Molina Sn De Molina Y Mesa and Mayor Alfonsa De Meneses) was born after 1260; died on 1 Jul 1321 in Valladolid. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Acceded 1285. Interred St. Denis, France.; Fact 1
• Fact 2: Through Wife Joan Also The King Of Navarre.; Fact 2
• Fact 3: Suppressed & Destroyed The Order Of The Knights Templar, Friday, 13 Oct. 1307.; Fact 3

Philippe married Joan (Juana) I De Navarre Queen Of Navarre on 16 Aug 1284 in Notre Dame DE Paris, France. Joan (daughter of Henri I The Fat De Troyes King Of Navarre and Queen Of Navarr Blanche Capet De Artois) was born between Jan 1271 and 1272 in Bar-Sur-Seine, Aube, France; died on 2 Apr 1305 in Ch‚teau DE Vincennes Paris, Val-DE-Marne, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Acceded: 1290. Buried In Paris St-Jacques.; Fact 1
• Fact 2: Comte DE Valois.; Fact 2
• Alt. Death: 16 Dec 1325, Nogent-Le-Roy; Alt. Death

Charles married Mahaud De Chatillon in 1308. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Charles married Catherine De Courtenay in 1302. Catherine was born in 1274; died in 1308. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Charles married Marguerite De Sicily on 16 Aug 1290 in Corbeil, Marne, France. Marguerite (daughter of Charles II The Lame De Salerno King Of Naples and Maria Of Hungary) was born between 1273 and 1274 in Naples, Sicily; died on 31 Dec 1299. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alt. Birth: Abt 1284, Arundel, Sussex, England; Alt. Birth

Family/Spouse: Henry De Percy Baron Percy, III. Henry (son of Henry De Percy Baron Percy, II and Alianore De Warenne) was born on 25 Mar 1273 in Alnwick, Northumberland, England; died in Oct 1314 in Fountains Abbey, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: 8th Earl Of Arundel. Earl Of Surrey.; Fact 1
• Fact 2: Title & Estate Of John DE Warenne, Earl Of Surrey (D. 1347) Passed To Him.; Fact 2
• Fact 3: Baron Of Oswestry, Salop, Baron Of Clun, Salop.; Fact 3
• Fact 4: Knighted 22 May 1306, Member Of Parliament, 1306.; Fact 4
• Alt. Birth: 1 May 1285, England; Alt. Birth
• Alt. Death: 1326, England; Alt. Death

Notes:

Died:
Beheaded.

Edmund married Alice De Warren in 1305 in Arundel, Sussex, England. Alice (daughter of Sir Knight William De Warenne Earl Of Surrey, V and Joan De Vere) was born in 1287 in Warren, Sussex, England; died on 23 May 1338. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Stephen De Segrave Baron Segrave, II. Stephen (son of John De Segrave Baron Segrave and Christiana De Plessetis) died about 1325. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Buried At Coverham Abbey, Yorkshire.; Fact 1

Mary married Robert De Neville Baron Neville Of Raby, II in 1260 in Middleham, Yorkshire, England. Robert (son of Robert De Neville Baron Neville Of Raby and Ida De Bertram) was born about 1240 in Raby, Durham, England; died on 6 Jun 1271 in England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Lord Of Barnard Castle.; Fact 1

Notes:

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Schwennicke's ES 2:91

Hugh married Cecily De Fontaines about 1197 in Bywell, Northumberland, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: 8th Baron Percy.; Fact 1
• Fact 2: 1st Lord Percy Of Alnwick.; Fact 2
• Fact 3: Regent Of England In 1298.; Fact 3

Family/Spouse: Eleanor Fitzalan. Eleanor (daughter of [Earl Of Arundel Richard Fitzalan Earl Of Arundel and Alisona (Alice) De Saluzzo) was born about 1284 in Arundel, Sussex; died in Aug 1328. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Interred: Valladolid.; Fact 1

Constanza married Fernando IV The King Of Castile & LeÛn in 1302 in Valladolid. Fernando (son of Sancho IV The Fierce King Of Castile & LeÛn and Maria Alfonsa De Molina) was born on 6 Dec 1285 in Seville, Spain; died on 7 Dec 1312 in Jaen. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Acceded: 1325; Fact 1

Afonso married Beatrix De Castile De Castile on 12 Sep 1309 in Lisbon, Portugal. Beatrix (daughter of Sancho IV The Fierce King Of Castile & LeÛn and Maria Alfonsa De Molina) was born in 1293 in Toro; died on 25 Oct 1359 in Lisbon, Portugal. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Acceded: 1327.; Fact 1

Alfonso married Leonor De Castile De Castile between 5 Feb 1328 and 1329 in Tarazona. Leonor (daughter of Fernando IV The King Of Castile & LeÛn and Constanza De Portugal) was born in 1307; died in 1359 in Chateau DE Catroheriz. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Blanca married Juan Manuel El Sn De Villena Y Escalona in 1328. Juan (son of Juan Emanuel De Castile Sn De Villena and Beatrix De Savoie) was born on 5 May 1282 in Escalona; died in 1348 in Cordoba. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Died:
Murdered.

Leonor married Alfonso IV The Benign De AragÛn King Of AragÛn between 5 Feb 1328 and 1329 in Tarazona. Alfonso (son of Jaime II The Just King Of AragÛn & Sicily) died in 1336. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Died:
Died of the Plague.

Alfonso married Maria De Portugal in Sep 1328. Maria was born in 1313; died in 1357. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Leonora De Guzm·n. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

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Burke says died 1387.

Family/Spouse: Teresa Gille Lourenco. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Leonor married Pedro IV The Ceremonius King Of AragÛn in 1347. Pedro (son of Alfonso IV The Benign De AragÛn King Of AragÛn and Leonor De Castile De Castile) died in 1387. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Juan married Eleanor De AragÛn on 18 Jun 1375 in Soria. Eleanor (daughter of Pedro IV The Ceremonius King Of AragÛn and Leonor De Portugal) was born between 20 Feb 1357 and 1358 in Santa Maria Del Puig; died on 13 Sep 1382 in Cuellar. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Maud married William De Burgh, Earl Of Ulster on 1 May 1327. William (son of John De Burgh and Elizabeth De Clare) was born on 17 Sep 1312 in England; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Acceded: 1351. 1St Duke Of Lancaster. Grosment Of Derby.; Fact 1
• Fact 2: Earl Of Derby. He Was The King's Lieutenant For The Northern Parts Of England.; Fact 2
• Fact 3: General Of The King's Army Against The Scots.; Fact 3
• Fact 4: He Fought In France And Was Chief In Command At The Siege Of Calais.; Fact 4
• Fact 5: He Was Made The King's Lieutenant In Flanders And France & Made Earl Of Lincoln.; Fact 5
• Name: Henry Plantagenet Duke Of Lancaster

Notes:

Died:
Plague.

Henry married Isabel De Beaumont in 1335. Isabel (daughter of Kt Henry De Beaumont Earl Of Buchan and Alice Comyn, Of Buchan) died in 1361 in , Leicestershire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alt. Birth: 1310, Leicester, England; Alt. Birth
• Alt. Death: 1349, England; Alt. Death

Joan married John De Mowbray Baron Mowbray, II between 28 Feb 1326 and 1327. John (son of John De Mowbray Baron Mowbray and Aliva De Braose) was born on 29 Nov 1310 in Hovingham, Yorkshire, England; died on 4 Oct 1361 in York, Yorkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Buried At Lewes, Sussex.; Fact 1
• Alt. Birth: 1322, Grismond Castle, Monmouth, England; Alt. Birth

Alianor married Richard Fitz Alan, Earl in 1344. Richard (son of Edmond Fitz Alan, Earl and Alice Warren) was born in 1313 in Arundel; died on 20 Sep 1397. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: John De Beaumont. John (son of Kt Henry De Beaumont Earl Of Buchan and Alice Comyn, Of Buchan) was born about 1318 in England; died in May 1342. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Alianor married [Earl Of Arundel Richard Fitzalan II "Copper Hat" Earl Of Arundel between 5 Feb 1344 and 1345 in Ditton Church, Stoke Poges, Buckinghamshire, England. Richard (son of [Earl Of Arundel Edmund Fitzalan Earl Of Arundel and Alice De Warren) was born about 1313 in Of Arundel, Sussex, England; died between 24 Jan 1375 and 1376 in Arundel, West Sussex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Henry De La Dale. Henry was born in Leicester, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alt. Death: 1362; Alt. Death

Mary married Henry De PercyEngland. Henry (son of Henry De Percy Baron Percy, IV and Idonea De Clifford) was born in 1320 in England; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Acceded Navarre 1305-

Other Events and Attributes:

• Alt. Birth: 1292, France; Alt. Birth

Isabelle married Edward II Plantagenet King Of England between 25 Jan 1307 and 1308 in Boulogne, Pas-DE-Calais, France. Edward (son of Edward I Longshanks Plantagenet King Of England and Alianore De Castille Cts De Ponthieu) was born on 25 Apr 1284 in Caernarvon Castle, Caernarvonshire, Wales; died on 21 Sep 1327 in Berkeley Castle, Gloucestershire, England; was buried in Gloucester Cathedral. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Acceded: 16 Dec 1312.; Fact 1
• Fact 2: The First Earl Marshall Of England.; Fact 2
• Fact 3: Interred: Abbey Of Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk.; Fact 3
• Alt. Birth: 1 Jun 1300, Brotherton, Yorkshire, England; Alt. Birth

Thomas married Alice De Hales between 1316 and 1318. Alice (daughter of Roger De Hales, Of Harwich) was born in 1302 in Of Harwich, Essex, England; died after 8 May 1326. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Acceded: 1321. Earl Of Arundel.; Fact 1
• Fact 2: Aka Edmund Plantagenet Of Woodstock.; Fact 2
• Fact 3: A Monk Convinced Edmund Abt 1330 That His 1/2 Brother Edward II Was Still Alive.; Fact 3
• Fact 4: Based On This Edmund Wrote Letters To Generate Support For Edward's Restoration.; Fact 4
• Fact 5: Edward III Intercepted The Letters & Judged Them To Be Treasonous.; Fact 5
• Fact 6: Therefore Edward III Had Edmund Executed.; Fact 6
• Alt. Birth: 5 Aug 1301, Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England; Alt. Birth

Notes:

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Weir suggests that Robert and Thomas were fictional sons of Edmund.

Died:
Beheaded.

Edmund married Margaret Le Wake Of Liddell Bss Wake on 25 Dec 1325. Margaret (daughter of John Le Wake Lord Wake and Joanna De Fiennes) was born about 1299; died on 29 Sep 1349. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Maud Fitz Oates. Maud (daughter of Thomas Fitz Otes and Beatrice De Beauchamp) died in 1324 in England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Lady Of Trim, Ireland.; Fact 1
• Alt. Birth: Between 2 Feb 1285 and 1286; Alt. Birth

Joan married Roger De Mortimer Earl Of March before 6 Oct 1306. Roger (son of Edmund De Mortimer Baron Wigmore and Margaret De Fiennes) was born on 3 May 1287 in Of Netherwood, Thornbury, Herefordshire, England; died on 29 Nov 1330 in Elms, Tyburn, Warwickshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Marguerie D'artois. Marguerie was born in 1285; died in 1311. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Rodolphe III Bohemia. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Interred: Grey Friars, Church, London, England.; Fact 1
• Name: Marguerite Capet Le Hardi De France

Marguerite married Edward I Longshanks Plantagenet King Of England on 10 Sep 1299 in Canterbury Cathedral, Kent, England. Edward (son of Henry III Plantagenet King Of England and Eleonore Berenger, De Provence) was born on 17 Jun 1239 in Westminster Palace, London, Middlesex, England; died on 7 Jul 1307 in Burgh-On-The-Sands, Near Carlisle, Cumberland, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Fact 1: Sole Mistress Of Estates Of Her Son Gilbert During His Minority.; Fact 1
• Fact 2: She Controlled Them With Marked Ability.; Fact 2
• Fact 3: She Introduced Important Modifications To Administration Of The Estate.; Fact 3
• Fact 4: One Of Greatest Examples In 13Th Century England Of Ability Of Women To Govern.; Fact 4
• Fact 5: Countess Of Gloucester & Hertford.; Fact 5
• Fact 6: Interred: 26 Apr 1307, Priory Church Of The Austin Friars, Clare.; Fact 6
• Name: Joan Of Acre Plantagenet Cts Of Gloucester
• Alt. Birth: 1272, Palestine; Alt. Birth
• Alt. Death: 1307, England; Alt. Death

Notes:

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Joan of Acre died in April, 1307, but during her tenure of the inheritance of Gloucester important modifications were introduced in its administrative structure. After Isabella de Fortibus, dowager countess of Devon and Aumale (1262-93), Countess Joan stands as perhaps the best example in thirteenth century English history of the ability of a widow to run the estates and otherwise manage the complex affairs of a great comital house."
--- Michael Altschul, *A Baronial Family in Medieval England: The Clares,
1217-1314*, Baltimore MD (Johns Hopkins Press) 1965. p 38-39.

Joan married Gilbert The Red De Clare Earl Of Gloucester on 30 Apr 1290 in Westminster Abbey, London, Middlesex, England. Gilbert (son of Richard De Clare Earl Of Gloucester & Hertford and Maude De Lacy Cts De Lincoln) was born on 2 Sep 1243 in Christchurch, Hampshire, England; died on 7 Dec 1299 in Monmouth Castle, Monmouthshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Family/Spouse: Ralph De Monthermer. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]