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First Name
Last Name
Edward II Plantagenet King Of England

Edward II Plantagenet King Of England

Male 1284 - 1327  (43 years)

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Generation: 1

  1. 1.  Edward II Plantagenet King Of EnglandEdward II Plantagenet King Of England was born on 25 Apr 1284 in Caernarvon Castle, Caernarvonshire, Wales; died on 21 Sep 1327 in Berkeley Castle, Gloucestershire, England; was buried in Gloucester Cathedral.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Category: English Royalty - Plantagenet Line
    • Fact 1: Acceded: 7 Jul 1307. Reigned 1307-1327. Deposed 1327.; Fact 1
    • Fact 2: Interred: Gloucester Cathedral.; Fact 2
    • Fact 3: Deposed. Murdered By Roger DE Mortimer, His Wife's Lover.; Fact 3
    • Fact 4: 1st Prince Of Wales.; Fact 4
    • Fact 5: Reign Bothered By Extravagances & Militarist Disasters In Scotland.; Fact 5
    • Fact 6: Defeated In Scotland At Bannockburn (1314) By Robert The Bruce.; Fact 6
    • Fact 7: Unpopularity Of His Favourite Peers Helped Cause His Downfall.; Fact 7
    • Fact 8: Peers: Gaveston Died 1312, Hugh Le Despencer 1262-1326.; Fact 8
    • Name: Edward II Plantagenent

    Notes:

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    Reigned 1307-1327 deposed and murdered. 1st Prince of Wales His reign was troubled by extravagances, his militarist disasters in Scotland notably at Bannockburn (1314) and unpopularity of his favourite peers Piers de Gaveston who died in 1312 and Hugh le Despencer 1262-1326.

    REF: British Monarchy Official Website: Edward II (reigned 1307-27) had few of the qualities which made a successful medieval king. He surrounded himself with favourites, and the barons, feeling excluded from power, rebelled. Throughout his reign different baronial groups struggled to gain power and control the King. The nobles' Ordinances of 1311, which attempted to limit royal control of finance and appointments, were ignored by Edward. Large debts (many inherited) and the Scots' victory at Bannockburn made Edward more unpopular. Finally, in 1326, Edward's wife, Isabelle of France, led an invasion
    against her husband. In 1327 Edward was made to renounce the throne in favour of his son, Edward, and was later murdered at Berkeley Castle
    Acceded 1307-1327.

    Edward II
    Edward II (reigned 1307-27) had few of the qualities that made a successful medieval king. Edward surrounded himself with favourites (the best known being a Gascon, Piers Gaveston), and the barons, feeling excluded from power, rebelled. Throughout his reign, different baronial groups struggled to gain power and control the King. The nobles' ordinances of 1311, which attempted to limit royal control of finance and appointments, were counteracted by Edward. Large debts (many inherited) and the Scots' victory at Bannockburn by Robert the Bruce in 1314 made Edward more unpopular.
    Edward's victory in a civil war (1321-2) and such measures as the 1326 ordinance (a protectionist measure which set up compulsory markets or staples in 14 English, Welsh and Irish towns for the wool trade) did not lead to any compromise between the King and the nobles. Finally, in 1326, Edward's wife, Isabella of France, led an invasion against her husband. In 1327 Edward was made to renounce the throne in favour of his son Edward (the first time that an anointed king of England had been dethroned since Ethelred in 1013). Edward II was later murdered at Berkeley Castle.
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    Reigned 1307-1327 deposed and murdered. 1st Prince of Wales His reign was troubled by extravagances, his militarist disasters in Scotland notably at Bannockburn (1314) and unpopularity of his favourite peers Piers de Gaveston who died in 1312 and Hugh le Despencer 1262-1326.

    REF: British Monarchy Official Website: Edward II (reigned 1307-27) had few of the qualities which made a successful medieval king. He surrounded himself with favourites, and the barons, feeling excluded from power, rebelled. Throughout his reign different baronial groups struggled to gain power and control the King. The nobles' Ordinances of 1311, which attempted to limit royal control of finance and appointments, were ignored by Edward. Large debts (many inherited) and the Scots' victory at Bannockburn made Edward more unpopular. Finally, in 1326, Edward's wife, Isabelle of France, led an invasion
    against her husband. In 1327 Edward was made to renounce the throne in favour of his son, Edward, and was later murdered at Berkeley Castle

    Died:
    Disembowelled at orders of Roger de Mortimer & Edward's wife Isabella.

    Edward married Isabelle De France between 25 Jan 1307 and 1308 in Boulogne, Pas-DE-Calais, France. Isabelle (daughter of King Phillipe IV Philippe IV The Fair Capet King Of France and Joan (Juana) I De Navarre Queen Of Navarre) was born in 1292 in Paris, France; died on 22 Aug 1358 in Hertford Castle, Hertfordshsire, England; was buried in Christ Church, Newgate, London, Middlesex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 2. Edward III Plantagenet King Of England  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 13 Nov 1312 in Windsor Castle, Berkshire, England; died on 21 Jun 1377 in Sheen Palace, Richmond, Surrey, England.
    2. 3. John Plantagenet  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 25 Aug 1316 in Cornwall, England; died on 13 Sep 1336.
    3. 4. Alianor Plantagenet  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 8 Jun 1318 in Woodstock, Oxford, England; died in 1355 in France.
    4. 5. Joan Plantagenet  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 5 Jul 1321; and died.


Generation: 2

  1. 2.  Edward III Plantagenet King Of EnglandEdward III Plantagenet King Of England Descendancy chart to this point (1.Edward1) was born on 13 Nov 1312 in Windsor Castle, Berkshire, England; died on 21 Jun 1377 in Sheen Palace, Richmond, Surrey, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Category: English Royalty - Plantagenet Line
    • Fact 1: Acceded: 21 Sep 1327, Westminster Abbey, Reigned 1327-1377.; Fact 1
    • Fact 2: Interred: Westminster Abbey, London, England.; Fact 2
    • Fact 3: Assumed Effective Power In 1330 After Imprisoning His Mother.; Fact 3
    • Fact 4: Executed His Mother's Lover Roger DE Mortimer Who Had Murdered His Father (1330); Fact 4
    • Fact 5: Therafter His Reign Was Dominated By Military Adventures.; Fact 5
    • Fact 6: Great Victory In Scotland At Haildon Hill (1333).; Fact 6
    • Fact 7: Planned The Union Of Scotland & England (1363).; Fact 7
    • Fact 8: Began The 100 Years War (1337)By Claiming Throne Of France, Thru His Mother.; Fact 8
    • Fact 9: His Son John Of Gaunt Dominated The Government During His Last Years.; Fact 9
    • Name: Edward III Plantagenet

    Notes:

    Acceded 1327-1377.

    Edward III
    Edward III (reigned 1327-77) was 14 when he was crowned King and assumed government in his own right in 1330. In 1337, Edward created the Duchy of Cornwall to provide the heir to the throne with an income independent of the sovereign or the state. An able soldier, and an inspiring leader, Edward founded the Order of the Garter in 1348.
    At the beginning of the Hundred Years War in 1337, actual campaigning started when the King invaded France in 1339 and laid claim to the throne of France. Following a sea victory at Sluys in 1340, Edward overran Brittany in 1342 and in 1346 he landed in Normandy defeating the French King, Philip IV, at the Battle of CrÈcy and his son Edward (the Black Prince) repeated his success at Poitiers (1356). By 1360 Edward controlled over a quarter of France. His successes consolidated the support of the nobles, lessened criticism of the taxes, and improved relations with Parliament. However, under the 1375 Treaty of Bruges the French King, Charles V, reversed most of the English conquests; Calais and a coastal strip near Bordeaux were Edward's only lasting gain.

    Failure abroad provoked criticism at home. The Black Death plague outbreaks of 1348-9, 1361-2 and 1369 inflicted severe social dislocation (the King lost a daughter to the plague) and caused deflation; severe laws were introduced to attempt to fix wages and prices. In 1376, the 'Good Parliament' (which saw the election of the first Speaker to represent the Commons) attacked the high taxes and criticised the King's advisers. The ageing King withdrew to Windsor for the rest of his reign, eventually dying at Sheen Palace, Surrey.
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    Reference number Washington-23532.

    REF: British Monarchy Official Website: Edward III (reigned 1327-77) was 14 when he was crowned king and assumed government in his own right in 1330. An able soldier, and an inspiring leader, Edward founded the Order of the Garter in1348. At the beginning of the Hundred Years War, the king invaded France in 1338. At first, Edward was unsuccessful, but in 1346 he landed in
    Normandy defeating the French king, Philip IV, at the Battle of Crecy and again at Poitiers (1356). By 1360 Edward controlled over a quarter of France. His successes consolidated the support of the nobles, lessened criticism of the taxes, and improved relations with Parliament. However, by 1374 the French king, Charles V, had reversed most of the English conquests. Failure abroad
    provoked criticism at home. In 1376, the 'Good Parliament' (which saw the election of the first Speaker to represent the Commons) attacked the high taxes and criticised the king's advisers. The ageing king withdrew to Windsor for the rest of his reign.

    REF: "Royal Descents of Famous People" Mark Humphreys: Edward III is "often described as the ancestor of the British upper middle class" (Steve Jones' estimate, Burkes Press)...I have seen it quoted that 80% of the population of England is descended from Edward III, but Steve Jones' estimate (for Britain) above would imply the figure is considerably lower. Jones book "In the Blood: God, Genes, & Destiny" 1996, estimates that 25% of the population of Britain is descended from William the Conqueror. Consider you need two parents, four grandparents, etc. Assuming an average of abt 25 years per generation, you only need go back to 1200, quite within historical times, to need more separate ancestors than the population of the world. Therefor we all must descend from cousin marriages, many times over, even within the last few hundred years. Davenport claimed "no people of English descent are more distantly related than 30th cousins".

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    Reference number Washington-23532.

    REF: British Monarchy Official Website: Edward III (reigned 1327-77) was 14 when he was crowned king and assumed government in his own right in 1330. An able soldier, and an inspiring leader, Edward founded the Order of the Garter in1348. At the beginning of the Hundred Years War, the king invaded France in 1338. At first, Edward was unsuccessful, but in 1346 he landed in
    Normandy defeating the French king, Philip IV, at the Battle of Crecy and again at Poitiers (1356). By 1360 Edward controlled over a quarter of France. His successes consolidated the support of the nobles, lessened criticism of the taxes, and improved relations with Parliament. However, by 1374 the French king, Charles V, had reversed most of the English conquests. Failure abroad
    provoked criticism at home. In 1376, the 'Good Parliament' (which saw the election of the first Speaker to represent the Commons) attacked the high taxes and criticised the king's advisers. The ageing king withdrew to Windsor for the rest of his reign.

    REF: "Royal Descents of Famous People" Mark Humphreys: Edward III is "often described as the ancestor of the British upper middle class" (Steve Jones' estimate, Burkes Press)...I have seen it quoted that 80% of the population of England is descended from Edward III, but Steve Jones' estimate (for Britain) above would imply the figure is considerably lower. Jones book "In the Blood: God, Genes, & Destiny" 1996, estimates that 25% of the population of Britain is descended from William the Conqueror. Consider you need two parents, four grandparents, etc. Assuming an average of abt 25 years per generation, you only need go back to 1200, quite within historical times, to need more separate ancestors than the population of the world. Therefor we all must descend from cousin marriages, many times over, even within the last few hundred years. Davenport claimed "no people of English descent are more distantly related than 30th cousins".

    Edward married Philippe De Hainault between 24 Jan 1327 and 1328 in York Minster, York, Yorkshire, England. Philippe (daughter of Guillaume III Le Bon Ct De Hainault & Holland and Jeanne De Valois) was born on 24 Jun 1311 in Valenciennes, Hainault, Belgium; died on 14 Aug 1369 in Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England; was buried in Wesminster, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 6. Edward Plantagenet Prince Of Wales  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 15 Jun 1330 in Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England; died on 8 Jun 1376 in Westminster Palace, London, Middlesex, England.
    2. 7. Isabella Plantagenet  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 16 Jun 1332; and died.
    3. 8. Joan (Joanna) Plantagenet  Descendancy chart to this point was born between Feb 1334 and 1335; and died.
    4. 9. William Plantagenet  Descendancy chart to this point was born between 16 Feb 1336 and 1337; and died.
    5. 10. Antwerp Lionel Plantagenet Of Antwerp Duke Of Clarence  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 29 Nov 1338 in Antwerp, Belgium; died on 17 Oct 1368 in Alba, Piedmont, Italy.
    6. 11. John Of Gaunt Plantagenet Duke Of Lancaster  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 28 Mar 1340 in St Bavon's Abbey, Ghent, Flanders, Belgium; died between 3 Feb 1398 and 1399 in Leicester Castle, Leicestershire, England.
    7. 12. Blance De La Tour Plantagenet  Descendancy chart to this point was born between Mar 1341 and 1342; died between Mar 1341 and 1342.
    8. 13. Thomas Plantagenet Earl Of Gloucester  Descendancy chart to this point was born between 7 Jan 1344 and 1345; and died.
    9. 14. Edmund Plantagenet Of Langley Duke Of York  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 5 Jun 1344 in Kings Langley, Hertfordshire, England; died on 1 Aug 1402 in Kings Langley, Hertfordshire, England.
    10. 15. Mary Plantagenet  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 10 Oct 1344 in Waltham, England; died in 1362.
    11. 16. Margaret Plantagenet  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 20 Jul 1346 in Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England; died after 1 Oct 1361.
    12. 17. William Plantagenet, Of Windsor  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 24 Jun 1348 in Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England; and died.

  2. 3.  John Plantagenet Descendancy chart to this point (1.Edward1) was born on 25 Aug 1316 in Cornwall, England; died on 13 Sep 1336.

  3. 4.  Alianor Plantagenet Descendancy chart to this point (1.Edward1) was born on 8 Jun 1318 in Woodstock, Oxford, England; died in 1355 in France.

    Family/Spouse: Reynold Duke Of Gueldres, II. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  4. 5.  Joan Plantagenet Descendancy chart to this point (1.Edward1) was born on 5 Jul 1321; and died.

    Family/Spouse: David King Of Scotland, II. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]



Generation: 3

  1. 6.  Edward Plantagenet Prince Of Wales Descendancy chart to this point (2.Edward2, 1.Edward1) was born on 15 Jun 1330 in Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England; died on 8 Jun 1376 in Westminster Palace, London, Middlesex, England.

    Notes:

    The Black Prince

    Edward married Joan The Fair Maid Plantagenet, Cts Of Kent on 10 Oct 1361 in Windsor Castle, Berkshire, England. Joan (daughter of Edmund Plantagenet Of Woodstock Earl Of Kent and Margaret Le Wake Of Liddell Bss Wake) was born on 29 Sep 1328 in England; died on 8 Aug 1385 in Wallingford Castle, Berkshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 18. Edward Plantagenet  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1365 in England; and died.
    2. 19. Richard II Plantagenet King Of England  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 1 May 1367 in Bordeaux, France; died between 6 Jan 1399 and 1400 in Pontefract Castle.

  2. 7.  Isabella Plantagenet Descendancy chart to this point (2.Edward2, 1.Edward1) was born on 16 Jun 1332; and died.

  3. 8.  Joan (Joanna) Plantagenet Descendancy chart to this point (2.Edward2, 1.Edward1) was born between Feb 1334 and 1335; and died.

  4. 9.  William Plantagenet Descendancy chart to this point (2.Edward2, 1.Edward1) was born between 16 Feb 1336 and 1337; and died.

  5. 10.  Antwerp Lionel Plantagenet Of Antwerp Duke Of Clarence Descendancy chart to this point (2.Edward2, 1.Edward1) was born on 29 Nov 1338 in Antwerp, Belgium; died on 17 Oct 1368 in Alba, Piedmont, Italy.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Fact 1: Duke Of Clarence; Fact 1
    • Fact 2: Earl Of Ulster; Fact 2

    Lionel married Elizabeth De Burgh Cts De Ulster on 15 Aug 1342 in England. Elizabeth (daughter of William De Burgh, Earl Of Ulster and Maud Plantagenet) was born on 6 Jul 1332 in London, Middlesex, England; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 20. Philippe Plantagenet  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1355 in Kent, England; died in 1378 in England.

  6. 11.  John Of Gaunt Plantagenet Duke Of Lancaster Descendancy chart to this point (2.Edward2, 1.Edward1) was born on 28 Mar 1340 in St Bavon's Abbey, Ghent, Flanders, Belgium; died between 3 Feb 1398 and 1399 in Leicester Castle, Leicestershire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Fact 1: Acceded: 13 Nov 1362 As Duke Of Lancaster. Also Lord Beaufort & Nogent.; Fact 1
    • Fact 2: Also The Earl Of Richmond, Earl Of Derby, Lincoln. Duke Of Aquitaine.; Fact 2
    • Fact 3: Also King Of Castile & Leon. Lord Of Bergerac & Roche-Sur-Yon.; Fact 3
    • Fact 4: Dominated Gov't. Of England During His Father Hing Edward Iii's Declining Years.; Fact 4
    • Name: John Of Gaunt Plantagenet Earl Of Richmond
    • Name: John Plantagenet
    • Alt. Birth: 28 Mar 1340, St. Bavon's Abbey, Ghent, Flanders, Netherlands; Alt. Birth

    Notes:

    [large-G675.FTW]

    Reference number Washington-11766.

    John married Constanza (Constance) Queen Of Castile on 21 Sep 1371 in Leicester, England. Constanza (daughter of Pedro The Cruel King Of Castile & LeÛn and Maria De Padilla) was born in 1354 in Castrojeriz, Burgos, Spain; died between 24 Mar 1393 and 1394 in Leicester Castle, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 21. Katherine De Lancaster Plantagenet  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1372; died on 2 Jun 1418 in Valladolid, Spain.
    2. 22. John Plantagenet  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1374 in Ghent, Flanders; died in 1375.

    Family/Spouse: Marie De St Hilaire. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 23. Blanche Plantagenet  Descendancy chart to this point was born before 1360; died about 1399.

    John married Katherine De Roet, Of Guienne between 13 Jan 1395 and 1396 in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England. Katherine (daughter of Kt Payne De Roet, Of Guienne and Unknown) was born in 1350 in Picardy, Hainault, France; died on 10 May 1403 in Lincoln, Lincolnshire, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 24. John De Beaufort Earl Of Somerset  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1371 in Pottersgate, Lincolnshire, England; died between 16 Mar 1409 and 1410 in St. Katherine By The Tower, London, Middlesex, England.
    2. 25. Bishop Of Linco Henry De Beaufort, Cardinal  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1375 in Beaufort Castle, Anjou, France; died in 1447 in Winchester Cathedral, Hampshire, England.
    3. 26. Thomas De Beaufort  Descendancy chart to this point was born between Jan 1376 and 1377; and died.
    4. 27. Joan De Beaufort  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1379 in Chateau DE Beaufort, Maine-Et-Loire, France; died on 13 Nov 1440 in Howden, Yorkshire, England.

    John married Blanche Plantagenet, Of Lancaster in 1359 in Leicester, England. Blanche (daughter of Henry De Grosment Plantagenet, Duke Of and Isabel De Beaumont) was born on 25 Mar 1345 in , Lancashire, England; died on 12 Sep 1369 in Bolingbroke Castle, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 28. Philippa Plantagenet, Of Lancaster  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 31 Mar 1360 in Leicester Castle, England; died on 19 Jul 1415 in Odivellas, Lisbon, Portugal.
    2. 29. Elizabeth Plantagenet, Of Lancaster  Descendancy chart to this point was born between 21 Feb 1362 and 1363 in Leicester Castle, England; died on 24 Nov 1425 in Burford, Shropshire, England.
    3. 30. Edward Plantagenet, Of Lancaster  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1364 in Leicester, England; and died.
    4. 31. John Plantagenet, Of Lancaster  Descendancy chart to this point was born before 4 May 1366; and died.
    5. 32. Henry IV Lancaster King Of England  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 30 May 1366 in Bolingbrooke Castle, Lincolnshire, England; died between 20 Mar 1412 and 1413 in Westminster Palace, London, England; was buried in Canterbury Cathedral.
    6. 33. Isabel Plantagenet, Of Lancaster  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1368 in Leicester, England; and died.

  7. 12.  Blance De La Tour Plantagenet Descendancy chart to this point (2.Edward2, 1.Edward1) was born between Mar 1341 and 1342; died between Mar 1341 and 1342.

  8. 13.  Thomas Plantagenet Earl Of Gloucester Descendancy chart to this point (2.Edward2, 1.Edward1) was born between 7 Jan 1344 and 1345; and died.

    Thomas married Alianor De Bohun before 24 Aug 1376. Alianor (daughter of Humphrey De Bohun and Joan Fitzalan) was born in 1366 in England; died in 1399 in England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 34. Humphrey Plantagenet  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1382 in England; and died.
    2. 35. Anne Plantagenet  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1383 in Pleshy, Essex, England; died on 16 Oct 1438 in , Essex, England.
    3. 36. Joan Plantagenet  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1384 in England; died in 1400 in England.
    4. 37. Isabel Plantagenet  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1385 in England; and died.
    5. 38. Philippa Plantagenet  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1389 in England; died in 1389 in England.

  9. 14.  Edmund Plantagenet Of Langley Duke Of York Descendancy chart to this point (2.Edward2, 1.Edward1) was born on 5 Jun 1344 in Kings Langley, Hertfordshire, England; died on 1 Aug 1402 in Kings Langley, Hertfordshire, England.

    Edmund married Joan De Holand on 4 Nov 1390. Joan (daughter of Thomas De Holand Earl Of Kent, II and Baroness Cherle Alice Fitz Fitzalan, Of Arundel) was born in 1372 in Arundel, Sussex, England; died on 12 Apr 1434. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Family/Spouse: Isabella De Castile. Isabella (daughter of Pedro The Cruel King Of Castile & LeÛn and Maria De Padilla) was born in Spain; died on 23 Nov 1393. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 39. Edward Of York Plantagenet  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1373; died on 25 Oct 1415.
    2. 40. Constance Plantagenet  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1374 in England; died in 1400 in England.
    3. 41. Richard Plantagenet Earl Of Cambridge  Descendancy chart to this point was born about Sep 1376 in England; died on 5 Aug 1415 in Beheaded In England.

  10. 15.  Mary Plantagenet Descendancy chart to this point (2.Edward2, 1.Edward1) was born on 10 Oct 1344 in Waltham, England; died in 1362.

  11. 16.  Margaret Plantagenet Descendancy chart to this point (2.Edward2, 1.Edward1) was born on 20 Jul 1346 in Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England; died after 1 Oct 1361.

    Margaret married John De Hastings Earl Of Pembroke on 19 May 1359. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  12. 17.  William Plantagenet, Of Windsor Descendancy chart to this point (2.Edward2, 1.Edward1) was born on 24 Jun 1348 in Windsor Castle, Windsor, Berkshire, England; and died.


Generation: 4

  1. 18.  Edward Plantagenet Descendancy chart to this point (6.Edward3, 2.Edward2, 1.Edward1) was born in 1365 in England; and died.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt. Birth: England; Alt. Birth


  2. 19.  Richard II Plantagenet King Of EnglandRichard II Plantagenet King Of England Descendancy chart to this point (6.Edward3, 2.Edward2, 1.Edward1) was born on 1 May 1367 in Bordeaux, France; died between 6 Jan 1399 and 1400 in Pontefract Castle.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Category: English Royalty - Plantagenet Line

    Notes:

    Acceded 1377-1399.

    Richard II
    Edward III's son, the Black Prince, died in 1376. The King's grandson, Richard II (reigned 1377-99), succeeded to the throne aged 10, on Edward's death. In 1381 the Peasants' Revolt broke out and Richard, aged 14, bravely rode out to meet the rebels at Smithfield, London. Wat Tyler, the principal leader of the peasants, was killed and the uprisings in the rest of the country were crushed over the next few weeks (Richard was later forced by his Council's advice to rescind the pardons he had given). Highly cultured, Richard was one of the greatest royal patrons of the arts; patron of Chaucer, it was Richard who ordered the technically innovative transformation of the Norman Westminster Hall to what it is today. (Built between 1097 and 1099 by William II, the Hall was the ceremonial and administrative centre of the kingdom; it also housed the Courts of Justice until 1882.)

    Richard's authoritarian approach upset vested interests, and his increasing dependence on favourites provoked resentment. In 1388 the 'Merciless Parliament' led by a group of lords hostile to Richard (headed by the King's uncle, Gloucester) sentenced many of the King's favourites to death and forced Richard to renew his coronation oath. The death of his first queen, Anne of Bohemia, in 1394 further isolated Richard, and his subsequent arbitrary behaviour alienated people further. Richard took his revenge in 1397, arresting or banishing many of his opponents; his cousin, Henry of Bolingbroke, was also subsequently banished. On the death of Henry's father, John of Gaunt (a younger son of Edward III), Richard confiscated the vast properties of his Duchy of Lancaster (which amounted to a state within a state) and divided them among his supporters.

    Richard pursued policies of peace with France (his second wife was Isabella of Valois); Richard still called himself king of France and refused to give up Calais, but his reign was concurrent with a 28 year truce in the Hundred Years War. His expeditions to Ireland failed to reconcile the Anglo-Irish lords with the Gaels. In 1399, whilst Richard was in Ireland, Henry of Bolingbroke returned to claim his father's inheritance. Supported by some of the leading baronial families (including Richard's former Archbishop of Canterbury), Henry captured and deposed Richard. Bolingbroke was crowned King as Henry IV. Risings in support of Richard led to his murder in Pontefract Castle; Henry V subsequently had his body buried in Westminster Abbey.

    Richard married Isabelle De France on 1 Nov 1396 in St Nicholas' Church, Calais, France. Isabelle (daughter of VI Charles VI France King Of France and Isabeau De Baviere) was born on 9 Nov 1389 in Hotel Du Louvre, Paris, France; died on 13 Sep 1409 in Chateau Of Blois, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 42. Richard Maudelyn  Descendancy chart to this point was born in England.

  3. 20.  Philippe Plantagenet Descendancy chart to this point (10.Lionel3, 2.Edward2, 1.Edward1) was born in 1355 in Kent, England; died in 1378 in England.

    Philippe married Edmund De Mortimer Earl Of March in 1370 in England. Edmund (son of Roger De Mortimer and Philippa De Montagu) was born in 1352 in Wales; died in 1381 in England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 43. Elizabeth De Mortimer  Descendancy chart to this point was born between 12 Feb 1370 and 1371 in England; died on 20 Apr 1417 in England.
    2. 44. Roger De Mortimer Earl Of March  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 11 Apr 1374 in England; died in Ireland.
    3. 45. Philippa De Mortimer  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1375 in England; and died.

  4. 21.  Katherine De Lancaster Plantagenet Descendancy chart to this point (11.John3, 2.Edward2, 1.Edward1) was born in 1372; died on 2 Jun 1418 in Valladolid, Spain.

    Katherine married Enrique III De Castile King Of Castile in 1393 in Madrid, Spain. Enrique (son of Juan I De Castile King Of Castile & LeÛn and Eleanor De AragÛn) was born on 4 Oct 1379 in Burgos, Spain; died on 25 Dec 1406 in Toledo, Spain. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 46. Juan King Of Castile & Leon, II  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 3 Jun 1405 in Toro; died on 20 Jul 1454 in Valladolid.

  5. 22.  John Plantagenet Descendancy chart to this point (11.John3, 2.Edward2, 1.Edward1) was born in 1374 in Ghent, Flanders; died in 1375.

  6. 23.  Blanche Plantagenet Descendancy chart to this point (11.John3, 2.Edward2, 1.Edward1) was born before 1360; died about 1399.

    Family/Spouse: Thomas Morieux. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  7. 24.  John De Beaufort Earl Of Somerset Descendancy chart to this point (11.John3, 2.Edward2, 1.Edward1) was born about 1371 in Pottersgate, Lincolnshire, England; died between 16 Mar 1409 and 1410 in St. Katherine By The Tower, London, Middlesex, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Fact 1: Acceded: 1397. 1St Earl Of Somerset.; Fact 1
    • Fact 2: Marquess Of Dorset 1397-99.; Fact 2
    • Fact 3: Lord High Admiral Of England.; Fact 3
    • Fact 4: Marquis Of Somerset.; Fact 4
    • Name: John De Beafort Mar De Dorset & Somerset
    • Alt. Birth: 1373, Pottersgate, England; Alt. Birth
    • Alt. Death: Between 16 Mar 1409 and 1410, London, England; Alt. Death

    Notes:

    [large-G675.FTW]

    There were four children of John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster, by his mistress, Catherine (Roet) Swynford, whom Gaunt later married (on 13 January 1396) as his third wife, at which time their four (grown) children were legitimized, taking the surname Beaufort. After John of Gaunt's death, however, the four Beauforts were barred from succession to the English throne by their half-brother King
    Henry IV. Nevertheless, John Beaufort's (the eldest of the four children) great-grandson Henry (VII) Tudor was able to win the throne in 1485 partly by virtue of his descent, through John Beaufort from the Lancastrian Plantagenets.

    John married Margaret De Holand before 28 Sep 1397 in Upholland, Lancashire, England. Margaret (daughter of Thomas De Holand Earl Of Kent, II and Baroness Cherle Alice Fitz Fitzalan, Of Arundel) was born about 1385 in Upholland, Lancashire; died on 30 Dec 1439 in St. Saviours Abbey, Bermondsey, London, Middlesex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 47. Joan De Beaufort  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1402 in London, Middlesex, England; died in 1445 in Scotland.
    2. 48. John De Beaufort Duke Of Somerset  Descendancy chart to this point was born before 25 Mar 1404 in England; died on 27 May 1444 in Dorset, England.
    3. 49. Thomas De Beaufort  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1405; and died.
    4. 50. Edmund De Beaufort Duke Of Somerset  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1406 in Westminster, Middlesex, England; died on 22 May 1455 in Battle Of St. Albans.
    5. 51. Margaret De Beaufort  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1409; and died.
    6. 52. Henry De Beaufort  Descendancy chart to this point died in 1418 in England.

  8. 25.  Bishop Of Linco Henry De Beaufort, Cardinal Descendancy chart to this point (11.John3, 2.Edward2, 1.Edward1) was born about 1375 in Beaufort Castle, Anjou, France; died in 1447 in Winchester Cathedral, Hampshire, England.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Fact 1: Fact 1

    Notes:

    Facts about this person:

    Alt. Born Abt. 1376
    Chateau, De Beaufort, Meurthe-et-Mosel, FRANCE

    Source: v24t0747-beaufort.FTW
    Medium: Other
    Date of Import: Nov 3, 2000

    Alt. Died April 11, 1447
    Winchester, HAMPSHIRE, ENGLAND

    Source: v24t0747-beaufort.FTW
    Medium: Other
    Date of Import: Nov 3, 2000

    Family/Spouse: Baroness Cherle Alice Fitz Fitzalan, Of Arundel. Alice (daughter of Richard Fitz Alan, Earl and [Countess Of Aru Alianor Plantagenet, Of Lancaster, daughter of Earl Of Arundel Richard Fitzalan Earl Of Arundel, III and Elizabeth De Bohun, daughter of [Earl Of Arundel Richard Fitzalan II "Copper Hat" Earl Of Arundel and [Countess Of Aru Alianor Plantagenet, Of Lancaster) was born in 1373 in Arundel Castle, Sussex, England; died in 1447 in England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 53. Jane (Joan) Beaufort  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1392 in Of, Westminster, Middlesex, England; and died.

  9. 26.  Thomas De Beaufort Descendancy chart to this point (11.John3, 2.Edward2, 1.Edward1) was born between Jan 1376 and 1377; and died.

  10. 27.  Joan De Beaufort Descendancy chart to this point (11.John3, 2.Edward2, 1.Edward1) was born about 1379 in Chateau DE Beaufort, Maine-Et-Loire, France; died on 13 Nov 1440 in Howden, Yorkshire, England.

    Joan married Kt Robert De Ferrers Baron Ferrers Of Wemme on 30 Sep 1390. Robert (son of Robert De Ferrers Baron Ferrers Of Wemme and Elizabeth Le Boteler) was born about 1373; died before 29 Nov 1396 in Willisham, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 54. Elizabeth De Ferrers, Lady Of Wem  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1389 in England; died in 1434.
    2. 55. Mary De Ferrers, Lady Of Oversley  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1394 in Wem, Shropshire, England; died between 25 Jan 1457 and 1458 in Oversley, Warwickshire, England.

    Joan married Ralph De Neville Earl Of Westmorland on 29 Nov 1396 in Chateau DE Beaufort, Meuse-Et-Loire, France. Ralph (son of John De Neville Baron Neville Of Raby and Maud De Percy) was born in 1364 in Castle Raby, Raby, Durham, England; died on 21 Oct 1426 in Castle Raby, Raby, Durham, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 56. Richard De Neville Earl Of Salisbury  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1400 in England; died in 1460 in York, England.
    2. 57. Anne De Neville  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1411 in England; died in 1480 in England.
    3. 58. Edward De Neville  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1412 in Durham, England; died in 1476 in England.
    4. 59. George De Neville  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1414 in Castle Raby, Raby, Durham, England; died on 30 Dec 1469.
    5. 60. Cecily De Neville  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1415 in England; died on 31 May 1495 in Berkhamstead Castle.
    6. 61. William De Neville  Descendancy chart to this point
    7. 62. Katherine De Neville  Descendancy chart to this point died after 1483.

  11. 28.  Philippa Plantagenet, Of Lancaster Descendancy chart to this point (11.John3, 2.Edward2, 1.Edward1) was born on 31 Mar 1360 in Leicester Castle, England; died on 19 Jul 1415 in Odivellas, Lisbon, Portugal.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Fact 1: Interred: Batalla Abbey, Portugal.; Fact 1
    • Name: Philippa Plantagenet Of Lancaster

    Notes:

    Died:
    Died of the plague.

    Philippa married I Joao I De Avis King Of Portugal between 14 Feb 1386 and 1387 in Oporto Cathedral, Portugal. Joao (son of Pedro I The King Of Portugal & Algarve and Teresa Gille Lourenco) was born in 1359 in Portugal; died in 1438. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 63. Joao De Portugal Grand Master De Santiago  Descendancy chart to this point was born between 13 Jan 1399 and 1400 in Santarem; died on 18 Oct 1442 in Alcacer-DE-Sal.

  12. 29.  Elizabeth Plantagenet, Of Lancaster Descendancy chart to this point (11.John3, 2.Edward2, 1.Edward1) was born between 21 Feb 1362 and 1363 in Leicester Castle, England; died on 24 Nov 1425 in Burford, Shropshire, England.

    Elizabeth married John Cornwall Baron Fanhope in 1400 in England. John was born in England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Elizabeth married John De Hastings Earl Of Pembroke, IV on 24 Jun 1380 in Kenilworth, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Elizabeth married John De Holand Duke Of Exeter on 24 Jun 1386 in Plymouth, England. John (son of Thomas De Holand Earl Of Kent and Joan The Fair Maid Plantagenet, Cts Of Kent) was born in England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 64. Constance De Holand  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1387 in England; and died.
    2. 65. Alice De Holand  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1392 in England; and died.
    3. 66. John De Holand  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1395 in England; and died.
    4. 67. Edward De Holand  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1399 in England; and died.
    5. 68. Elizabeth De Holand  Descendancy chart to this point

  13. 30.  Edward Plantagenet, Of Lancaster Descendancy chart to this point (11.John3, 2.Edward2, 1.Edward1) was born in 1364 in Leicester, England; and died.

  14. 31.  John Plantagenet, Of Lancaster Descendancy chart to this point (11.John3, 2.Edward2, 1.Edward1) was born before 4 May 1366; and died.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Alt. Birth: Leicester, England; Alt. Birth
    • Alt. Birth: Abt 1362, Leicester Castle, England; Alt. Birth


  15. 32.  Henry IV Lancaster King Of EnglandHenry IV Lancaster King Of England Descendancy chart to this point (11.John3, 2.Edward2, 1.Edward1) was born on 30 May 1366 in Bolingbrooke Castle, Lincolnshire, England; died between 20 Mar 1412 and 1413 in Westminster Palace, London, England; was buried in Canterbury Cathedral.

    Other Events and Attributes:

    • Category: English Royalty - Lancaster Line
    • Name: Henry IV Lancaster

    Notes:

    Acceded 1399-1413.

    Henry IV
    Henry IV (reigned 1399-1413) spent much of the early part of his reign fighting to keep control of his lands. Exiled for life by Richard II in 1399, Henry's successful usurpation did not lead to general recognition of his claim (he remained unrecognised as King by Charles VI of France).

    An outbreak of the plague in 1400 was accompanied by a revolt in Wales led by Owen Glendower. In 1403, Henry's supporters, the Percys of Northumberland, turned against him and conspired with Glendower - the Percys and the Welsh were defeated by Henry at the Battle of Shrewsbury. This victory was followed by the execution of other rebels at York (including the Archbishop in 1405). By 1408 Henry had gained control of the country. Henry was dogged by illness from 1405 onwards; his son played a greater role in government (even opposing the King at times). In 1413, Henry died exhausted, in the Jerusalem Chamber at Westminster Abbey.

    Henry married Jeanne De Nevarre between 7 Feb 1402 and 1403 in Winchester Cathedral, London, England. Jeanne was born about 1370; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Henry married Mary De Bohun on 27 Jul 1380 in Castle Arundel, Sussex, England. Mary (daughter of Humphrey De Bohun and Joan Fitzalan) was born about 1370 in England; died on 4 Jul 1394 in Petersforough Castle; was buried in Leicester Cathedral. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 69. Henry V Lancaster King Of England  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 9 Aug 1387 in Monmouth Castle, England; died on 31 Aug 1422 in France.
    2. 70. Thomas Lancaster  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 29 Sep 1388; died between 22 Mar 1420 and 1421.
    3. 71. John Lancaster  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 20 Jun 1389; died on 14 Sep 1435.
    4. 72. Humphrey Lancaster  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 3 Oct 1390; died on 8 Oct 1426.
    5. 73. Blanche Lancaster  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1392; and died.
    6. 74. Philippa Lancaster  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 4 Jul 1394; and died.

  16. 33.  Isabel Plantagenet, Of Lancaster Descendancy chart to this point (11.John3, 2.Edward2, 1.Edward1) was born in 1368 in Leicester, England; and died.

  17. 34.  Humphrey Plantagenet Descendancy chart to this point (13.Thomas3, 2.Edward2, 1.Edward1) was born in 1382 in England; and died.

  18. 35.  Anne Plantagenet Descendancy chart to this point (13.Thomas3, 2.Edward2, 1.Edward1) was born in 1383 in Pleshy, Essex, England; died on 16 Oct 1438 in , Essex, England.

    Family/Spouse: Thomas De Stafford. Thomas (son of Hugh De Stafford Earl Of Stafford and Philippe De Beauchamp) was born in 1368 in England; died on 4 Jul 1392 in Essex, England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Family/Spouse: Edmund De Stafford Earl Of Stafford. Edmund (son of Hugh De Stafford Earl Of Stafford and Philippe De Beauchamp) was born between 2 Mar 1377 and 1378 in England; died on 21 Jul 1403 in Battle Of Shrewsbury. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 75. Philippe De Stafford  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1401 in Essex, England; and died.
    2. 76. Humphrey De Stafford Earl Of Stafford  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 15 Aug 1402; died in 1460 in Durham, England.
    3. 77. Anne De Stafford  Descendancy chart to this point was born in Essex, England; died in 1432 in England.

    Anne married William Bourgchier in 1405. William (son of William Bourgchier and Alianor De Lorraine) was born in 1386 in England; died on 28 May 1420 in , Troyes, Aube, France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 78. John Bourgchier  Descendancy chart to this point was born about 1415 in Little Eaton, Essex, England; died on 16 May 1474.
    2. 79. I Henry Bourgchier  Descendancy chart to this point was born in England.

  19. 36.  Joan Plantagenet Descendancy chart to this point (13.Thomas3, 2.Edward2, 1.Edward1) was born in 1384 in England; died in 1400 in England.

  20. 37.  Isabel Plantagenet Descendancy chart to this point (13.Thomas3, 2.Edward2, 1.Edward1) was born in 1385 in England; and died.

  21. 38.  Philippa Plantagenet Descendancy chart to this point (13.Thomas3, 2.Edward2, 1.Edward1) was born in 1389 in England; died in 1389 in England.

  22. 39.  Edward Of York Plantagenet Descendancy chart to this point (14.Edmund3, 2.Edward2, 1.Edward1) was born in 1373; died on 25 Oct 1415.

    Family/Spouse: Beatrice Of Portugal. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Family/Spouse: Philippe De Mohun. Philippe (daughter of John De Mohun and Joan De Burghersh) died on 17 Jul 1431. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]


  23. 40.  Constance Plantagenet Descendancy chart to this point (14.Edmund3, 2.Edward2, 1.Edward1) was born in 1374 in England; died in 1400 in England.

    Family/Spouse: Edmund De Holand Earl Of Kent. Edmund (son of Thomas De Holand Earl Of Kent, II and Baroness Cherle Alice Fitz Fitzalan, Of Arundel) was born in 1384 in Kent, England; died in 1408 in France. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 80. Alianor De Holand  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1400 in England; and died.

    Family/Spouse: Thomas De Holand. Thomas (son of Thomas De Holand Earl Of Kent, II and Baroness Cherle Alice Fitz Fitzalan, Of Arundel) was born in 1374 in Arundel, Sussex, England; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Family/Spouse: Thomas Le Despenser. Thomas (son of Edward Le Despenser and Elizabeth De Burghersh) was born on 22 Sep 1373 in \England; died in 1400 in England. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 81. Richard Le Despenser  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1396 in England; and died.
    2. 82. Isabel Le Despenser  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 26 Jul 1400 in Elmley, Worcestershire, England; died on 27 Dec 1439 in Friarsminoresses, London, Middlesex, England.

  24. 41.  Richard Plantagenet Earl Of Cambridge Descendancy chart to this point (14.Edmund3, 2.Edward2, 1.Edward1) was born about Sep 1376 in England; died on 5 Aug 1415 in Beheaded In England.

    Richard married Anne De Mortimer in 1408. Anne (daughter of Roger De Mortimer Earl Of March and Alianor De Holand) was born on 27 Dec 1390 in England; died in Sep 1411. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

    Children:
    1. 83. Isabel Plantagenet  Descendancy chart to this point was born in 1409 in , Yorkshire, England; died on 2 Oct 1484 in England.
    2. 84. Richard Plantagenet Duke Of York  Descendancy chart to this point was born on 21 Sep 1411 in , Yorkshire, England; died on 30 Dec 1460 in Battle Of Wakefield, Yorkshire, England.

    Family/Spouse: Maud Clifford. Maud was born on 26 Aug 1446; and died. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]




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